{ "id": "epsnyekw94", "slug": "anthony-d-johnstone", "title": "Anthony D. Johnstone", "updated": "2026-10-15", "topic_path": [ { "id": "society", "label": "Society and history", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society" }, { "id": "society.law", "label": "Law and justice", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society.law" }, { "id": "society.law.practice", "label": "Courts and legal practice", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society.law.practice" }, { "id": "society.law.practice.people", "label": "Legal biographies", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society.law.practice.people" }, { "id": "society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us", "label": "United States judges", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us" }, { "id": "society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal", "label": "US federal judges", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal" }, { "id": "society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal.article3", "label": "Article III judges (district and appellate)", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal.article3" }, { "id": "society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal.article3.appeals-judges", "label": "United States courts of appeals judges", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal.article3.appeals-judges" }, { "id": "society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal.article3.appeals-judges.alpha-d-to-j", "label": "Surnames D to J", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal.article3.appeals-judges.alpha-d-to-j" } ], "geo": [ { "id": "geo.us.t2021.society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal.article3.appeals-judges.alpha-d-to-j", "label": "United States · 2021 and later: Surnames D to J", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us.t2021.society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal.article3.appeals-judges.alpha-d-to-j", "path": [ { "id": "geo.us", "label": "United States", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us" }, { "id": "geo.us.t2021", "label": "United States · 2021 and later", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us.t2021" }, { "id": "geo.us.t2021.society", "label": "Society and history", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us.t2021.society" }, { "id": "geo.us.t2021.society.law", "label": "Law and justice", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us.t2021.society.law" }, { "id": "geo.us.t2021.society.law.practice", "label": "Courts and legal practice", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us.t2021.society.law.practice" }, { "id": "geo.us.t2021.society.law.practice.people", "label": "Legal biographies", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us.t2021.society.law.practice.people" }, { "id": "geo.us.t2021.society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us", "label": "United States judges", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us.t2021.society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us" }, { "id": "geo.us.t2021.society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal", "label": "US federal judges", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us.t2021.society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal" }, { "id": "geo.us.t2021.society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal.article3.appeals-judges", "label": "United States courts of appeals judges", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us.t2021.society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal.article3.appeals-judges" }, { "id": "geo.us.t2021.society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal.article3.appeals-judges.alpha-d-to-j", "label": "Surnames D to J", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us.t2021.society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal.article3.appeals-judges.alpha-d-to-j" } ] } ], "excerpt": "Anthony Devos Johnstone is an American jurist serving as a United States circuit judge of the Ninth Circuit since 2023, appointed by President Biden and based in Missoula, Montana.", "snippet": "Anthony Devos Johnstone is an American jurist serving as a United States circuit judge of the Ninth Circuit since 2023, appointed by President Biden and based in Missoula, Montana.", "node": "society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal.article3.appeals-judges.alpha-d-to-j", "markdown": "# Anthony D. Johnstone\n\nAnthony Devos Johnstone (born 1973) is an American jurist serving as a United States circuit judge of the [United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit](https://www.edgepedia.org/united-states-court-of-appeals-for-the-ninth-circuit) since 2023. He was appointed by President Joseph R. Biden. He maintains chambers in [Missoula, Montana](https://www.edgepedia.org/missoula-montana).[1](https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/ce9/2023/Johnstone_Anthony_Confirmed.pdf)\n\n| Fact | Detail |\n|---|---|\n| Court | U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/13618506) |\n| Appointed by | Joseph R. Biden[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/13618506) |\n| Confirmed | May 1, 2023 (Senate voted 49 to 45)[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/13618506) • [3](https://voteview.com/rollcall/RS1180101) |\n| Born | 1973 in Minneapolis, MN[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/13618506) |\n| Education | B.A., Yale University, 1995; J.D., University of Chicago Law School, 1999[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/13618506) |\n\n## Early life and education\n\nJohnstone was born in 1973 in [Minneapolis](https://www.edgepedia.org/minneapolis), Minnesota, to parents who were Montanans.[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/13618506) • [1](https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/ce9/2023/Johnstone_Anthony_Confirmed.pdf) He received his [Bachelor of Arts](https://www.edgepedia.org/bachelor-of-arts) from Yale University in 1995 and his [Juris Doctor](https://www.edgepedia.org/juris-doctor), with honors, from the University of Chicago Law School in 1999.[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/13618506) • [1](https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/ce9/2023/Johnstone_Anthony_Confirmed.pdf)\n\n## Legal career\n\nAfter law school, Johnstone clerked for Judge Sidney R. Thomas of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit from 1999 to 2000.[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/13618506) He then practiced law as an associate at [Cravath, Swaine & Moore](https://www.edgepedia.org/cravath-swaine-and-moore) in New York City from 2000 to 2003.[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/13618506) • [1](https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/ce9/2023/Johnstone_Anthony_Confirmed.pdf)\n\nJohnstone joined the Montana Department of Justice, serving as an assistant attorney general from 2004 to 2008 and as state solicitor general from 2008 to 2011.[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/13618506) • [1](https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/ce9/2023/Johnstone_Anthony_Confirmed.pdf) He has also served as trial and appellate counsel in federal and state courts, including the Ninth Circuit and the [Supreme Court of the United States](https://www.edgepedia.org/supreme-court-of-the-united-states), most recently with Johnstone PLLC in Missoula.[1](https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/ce9/2023/Johnstone_Anthony_Confirmed.pdf)\n\nJohnstone taught at the University of Montana Blewett School of Law for more than a decade, serving as an adjunct professor from 2007 to 2009, an assistant professor from 2011 to 2014, an associate professor from 2014 to 2017, and a professor from 2017 to 2023.[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/13618506) He held the Helen and David Mason Professorship of Law from 2019 to 2023 and served as an affiliated professor of public administration from 2017 to 2023.[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/13618506) • [1](https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/ce9/2023/Johnstone_Anthony_Confirmed.pdf) As a professor, he taught federal and state constitutional law and legislation, as well as a federal judicial clinic.[1](https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/ce9/2023/Johnstone_Anthony_Confirmed.pdf) He also served as associate dean for faculty development from 2013 to 2014 and as an adjunct professor at [Carroll College](https://www.edgepedia.org/carroll-college) from 2006 to 2007.[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/13618506)\n\nIn 2022, Carolina Academic Press published Johnstone's book \"The Montana Constitution in the State Constitutional Tradition,\" about the Montana Constitution, which was drafted by Montana citizens and adopted by voters 50 years earlier.[4](https://montanafreepress.org/2023/05/02/johnstone-confirmed-to-federal-appeals-court/)\n\n## Federal judicial service\n\nPresident Joseph R. Biden first nominated Johnstone to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit on September 6, 2022; no Senate vote occurred on that nomination.[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/13618506) He had a hearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee on October 12, 2022.[1](https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/ce9/2023/Johnstone_Anthony_Confirmed.pdf) Biden renominated him on January 3, 2023, and his nomination was reported to the Senate floor on February 9, 2023.[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/13618506) • [1](https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/ce9/2023/Johnstone_Anthony_Confirmed.pdf)\n\nThe Senate confirmed Johnstone on May 1, 2023, by a vote of 49 to 45.[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/13618506) • [3](https://voteview.com/rollcall/RS1180101) He received his judicial commission on May 5, 2023.[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/13618506) He fills the seat vacated by Chief Judge Emeritus Sidney R. Thomas upon Thomas's assumption of senior status.[1](https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/ce9/2023/Johnstone_Anthony_Confirmed.pdf) Johnstone maintains chambers in Missoula, Montana.[1](https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/ce9/2023/Johnstone_Anthony_Confirmed.pdf) • [4](https://montanafreepress.org/2023/05/02/johnstone-confirmed-to-federal-appeals-court/)\n\n## References\n\n1. [Senate Confirms Anthony Johnstone to Seat on U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit](https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/ce9/2023/Johnstone_Anthony_Confirmed.pdf)\n2. [Johnstone, Anthony Devos 1973 - Federal Judicial Center](https://www.fjc.gov/node/13618506)\n3. [Roll Call 118th Congress 1st Session Vote 101](https://voteview.com/rollcall/RS1180101)\n4. [Johnstone confirmed to federal appeals court](https://montanafreepress.org/2023/05/02/johnstone-confirmed-to-federal-appeals-court/)\n\n---\n*Topic: Encyclopedia › Society and history › Law and justice › Courts and legal practice › Legal biographies › United States judges › US federal judges › Article III judges (district and appellate) › United States courts of appeals judges › Surnames D to J*\n\n*Initially written Sep 27, 2026 · Reviewed: Sep 29, 2026 · Edited: Oct 15, 2026 · Last review: Sep 29, 2026*\n\n*Copyright 2026 EdgeChat AI, a subsidiary of Biostate AI.*\n\nLicense: Edgepedia Community License 1.0, https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license\n", "same_as": [], "url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/anthony-d-johnstone", "markdown_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/anthony-d-johnstone.md", "license": { "name": "Edgepedia Community License 1.0", "url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license", "summary": "Free with credit, commercial use included. AI training is open to everyone. For other uses, organizations over USD 100M in revenue or 100M monthly users license separately.", "spdx": "LicenseRef-Edgepedia-Community-1.0" }, "credit": "\"Anthony D. Johnstone\", Edgepedia (EdgeChat), https://www.edgepedia.org/anthony-d-johnstone. Edgepedia Community License 1.0.", "credit_md": "\"[Anthony D. Johnstone](https://www.edgepedia.org/anthony-d-johnstone)\", Edgepedia (EdgeChat), [https://www.edgepedia.org/anthony-d-johnstone](https://www.edgepedia.org/anthony-d-johnstone). [Edgepedia Community License 1.0](https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license).", "credit_html": "\"Anthony D. Johnstone\", Edgepedia (EdgeChat), https://www.edgepedia.org/anthony-d-johnstone. Edgepedia Community License 1.0.", "speakable": "Anthony Devos Johnstone is an American jurist serving as a United States circuit judge of the Ninth Circuit since 2023, appointed by President Biden and based in Missoula, Montana." }