{ "id": "epds3ff1zs", "slug": "colm-f-connolly", "title": "Colm F. Connolly", "updated": "2026-09-29", "topic_path": [ { "id": "society", "label": "Society and history", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society" }, { "id": "society.law", "label": "Law and justice", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society.law" }, { "id": "society.law.practice", "label": "Courts and legal practice", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society.law.practice" }, { "id": "society.law.practice.people", "label": "Legal biographies", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society.law.practice.people" }, { "id": "society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us", "label": "United States judges", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us" }, { "id": "society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal", "label": "US federal judges", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal" }, { "id": "society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal.article3", "label": "Article III judges (district and appellate)", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal.article3" }, { "id": "society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal.article3.district-judges", "label": "United States district court judges", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal.article3.district-judges" }, { "id": "society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal.article3.district-judges.alpha-c", "label": "Surnames C", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal.article3.district-judges.alpha-c" } ], "geo": [ { "id": "geo.us.t2021.society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal.article3.district-judges.alpha-c", "label": "United States · 2021 and later: Surnames C", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us.t2021.society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal.article3.district-judges.alpha-c", "path": [ { "id": "geo.us", "label": "United States", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us" }, { "id": "geo.us.t2021", "label": "United States · 2021 and later", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us.t2021" }, { "id": "geo.us.t2021.society", "label": "Society and history", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us.t2021.society" }, { "id": "geo.us.t2021.society.law", "label": "Law and justice", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us.t2021.society.law" }, { "id": "geo.us.t2021.society.law.practice", "label": "Courts and legal practice", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us.t2021.society.law.practice" }, { "id": "geo.us.t2021.society.law.practice.people", "label": "Legal biographies", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us.t2021.society.law.practice.people" }, { "id": "geo.us.t2021.society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us", "label": "United States judges", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us.t2021.society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us" }, { "id": "geo.us.t2021.society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal", "label": "US federal judges", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us.t2021.society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal" }, { "id": "geo.us.t2021.society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal.article3.district-judges", "label": "United States district court judges", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us.t2021.society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal.article3.district-judges" }, { "id": "geo.us.t2021.society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal.article3.district-judges.alpha-c", "label": "Surnames C", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us.t2021.society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal.article3.district-judges.alpha-c" } ] } ], "excerpt": "Colm F. Connolly is an American jurist serving as a United States district judge for the District of Delaware since 2018, appointed by President Donald Trump and chief judge since 2021.", "snippet": "Colm F. Connolly is an American jurist serving as a United States district judge for the District of Delaware since 2018, appointed by President Donald Trump and chief judge since 2021.", "node": "society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal.article3.district-judges.alpha-c", "markdown": "# Colm F. Connolly\n\nColm Felix Connolly (born 1964) is an American jurist serving as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Delaware since 2018.[1](https://www.fjc.gov/node/5018791) He was appointed by President Donald J. Trump and has served as chief judge since 2021.[1](https://www.fjc.gov/node/5018791) Before taking the bench, he served as United States attorney for the District of Delaware and practiced law in Wilmington.[1](https://www.fjc.gov/node/5018791)\n\n| Fact | Detail |\n|---|---|\n| Court | U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware[1](https://www.fjc.gov/node/5018791) |\n| Appointed by | Donald J. Trump[1](https://www.fjc.gov/node/5018791) |\n| Confirmed | August 1, 2018 (voice vote)[1](https://www.fjc.gov/node/5018791) |\n| Born | 1964 in Wilmington, Delaware[1](https://www.fjc.gov/node/5018791) |\n| Education | B.A., University of Notre Dame, 1986; M.Sc., London School of Economics and Political Science, 1987; J.D., Duke University School of Law, 1991[1](https://www.fjc.gov/node/5018791) |\n\n## Early life and education\n\nConnolly was born in 1964 in [Wilmington, Delaware](https://www.edgepedia.org/wilmington-delaware).[1](https://www.fjc.gov/node/5018791) He received a B.A. from the [University of Notre Dame](https://www.edgepedia.org/university-of-notre-dame) in 1986, a [Master of Science](https://www.edgepedia.org/master-of-science) from the London School of Economics and Political Science in 1987, and a J.D. from Duke University School of Law in 1991.[1](https://www.fjc.gov/node/5018791)\n\n## Legal career\n\nAfter law school, Connolly served as a law clerk to Judge Walter K. Stapleton of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit from 1991 to 1992, followed by a clerkship in the Office of the U.S. Attorney for the District of Delaware from 1992 to 1993.[1](https://www.fjc.gov/node/5018791) He was an assistant U.S. attorney for the District of Delaware from 1993 to 1999.[1](https://www.fjc.gov/node/5018791) He then entered private practice in Wilmington from 1999 to 2001, when he became U.S. attorney for the District of Delaware, serving from 2001 to 2009.[1](https://www.fjc.gov/node/5018791) He returned to private practice in Wilmington from 2009 to 2018.[1](https://www.fjc.gov/node/5018791)\n\n## Federal judicial service\n\nPresident Donald J. Trump nominated Connolly to the United States District Court for the District of Delaware on December 20, 2017.[1](https://www.fjc.gov/node/5018791) The Senate confirmed him by voice vote on August 1, 2018, and he received his commission on August 3, 2018.[1](https://www.fjc.gov/node/5018791) He became chief judge in 2021.[1](https://www.fjc.gov/node/5018791)\n\n## Notable cases\n\n**Inari Medical Inc. v. Inquis Medical Inc.** In an October 15 decision, Connolly ruled that requests for enhanced damages for willful patent infringement are not standalone claims that can be dismissed early through a motion to dismiss, reversing his earlier approach. The case concerned patents covering clot-removal and blood-filtration devices. Commentators cited by Bloomberg Law said the ruling could make early patent settlements harder to reach and might influence how other judges in Delaware, one of the nation's busiest patent courts, handle willfulness allegations.[2](https://news.bloomberglaw.com/ip-law/connollys-willfulness-ruling-risks-scuttling-patent-settlements)\n\n**Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc. v. Pfizer Inc.** In an August 9 opinion in litigation over the Comirnaty Covid-19 vaccine, Connolly found that the word \"vaccine\" is a limitation of two claims in U.S. Patent No. 11,590,229, even though it appears only in the preamble of each claim. He called on the Federal Circuit \"to jettison its rulings that treat language in the preamble of a patent claim as not limiting the scope of the claim,\" writing that \"All the words of a patent claim should matter.\"[3](https://news.bloomberglaw.com/ip-law/judge-invites-a-patent-sea-change-with-plea-to-upend-precedent)\n\n**Third-party litigation funding probe.** Beginning in 2022, Connolly held a series of hearings into who was behind patent-infringement suits filed by non-practicing entities (firms that own patents but make no products), including Nimitz Technologies LLC, after the plaintiff companies failed to comply with his standing orders on disclosing third-party litigation funding. He ordered the production of records concerning the companies' ownership and funding. The Federal Circuit denied Nimitz's mandamus petition on December 8, 2022, and lifted the stay of the production order, allowing the order to take effect. In a 78-page opinion, Connolly defended his \"inherent authority\" to order the production, writing, \"It cannot be seriously disputed that I had the inherent authority to order the production of these records,\" and raised the possibility that hidden parties had \"perpetrated a fraud on the court.\"[4](https://news.bloomberglaw.com/ip-law/judge-behind-litigation-funding-probe-unloads-after-forced-pause)\n\n**Referral of IP Edge-affiliated attorneys.** In a memorandum opinion issued on November 27, 2023, Connolly referred attorneys associated with the patent monetization firm IP Edge to state disciplinary bars, the Texas Supreme Court's Unauthorized Practice of Law Committee, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, and the Department of Justice. He found that the attorneys had directed individuals, who stood to receive only a small share of any recovery, to serve as nominal owners of plaintiff LLCs while IP Edge and its affiliate Mavexar controlled the litigation and stood to gain at least 90 percent of the gross recovery. \"The reality is that counsel's de facto clients were IP Edge and Mavexar,\" Connolly wrote.[5](https://ipwatchdog.com/2023/11/29/wild-opinion-judge-connolly-refers-ip-edge-affiliated-attorneys-disciplinary-action/)\n\n## References\n\n1. [https://www.fjc.gov/node/5018791](https://www.fjc.gov/node/5018791)\n2. [Connolly's Willfulness Ruling Risks Scuttling Patent Settlements](https://news.bloomberglaw.com/ip-law/connollys-willfulness-ruling-risks-scuttling-patent-settlements)\n3. [Judge Invites a Patent Sea Change With Plea to Upend Precedent](https://news.bloomberglaw.com/ip-law/judge-invites-a-patent-sea-change-with-plea-to-upend-precedent)\n4. [Judge Behind Litigation Funding Probe Unloads After Forced Pause](https://news.bloomberglaw.com/ip-law/judge-behind-litigation-funding-probe-unloads-after-forced-pause)\n5. [In Wild Opinion, Judge Connolly Refers IP-Edge Affiliated Attorneys for Disciplinary Action](https://ipwatchdog.com/2023/11/29/wild-opinion-judge-connolly-refers-ip-edge-affiliated-attorneys-disciplinary-action/)\n\n---\n*Topic: Encyclopedia › Society and history › Law and justice › Courts and legal practice › Legal biographies › United States judges › US federal judges › Article III judges (district and appellate) › United States district court judges › Surnames C*\n\n*Initially written Sep 27, 2026 · Reviewed: Sep 29, 2026 · Edited: Sep 29, 2026 · Last review: Sep 29, 2026*\n\n*Copyright 2026 EdgeChat AI, a subsidiary of Biostate AI.*\n\nLicense: Edgepedia Community License 1.0, https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license\n", "same_as": [], "url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/colm-f-connolly", "markdown_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/colm-f-connolly.md", "license": { "name": "Edgepedia Community License 1.0", "url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license", "summary": "Free with credit, commercial use included. AI training is open to everyone. For other uses, organizations over USD 100M in revenue or 100M monthly users license separately.", "spdx": "LicenseRef-Edgepedia-Community-1.0" }, "credit": "\"Colm F. Connolly\", Edgepedia (EdgeChat), https://www.edgepedia.org/colm-f-connolly. Edgepedia Community License 1.0.", "credit_md": "\"[Colm F. Connolly](https://www.edgepedia.org/colm-f-connolly)\", Edgepedia (EdgeChat), [https://www.edgepedia.org/colm-f-connolly](https://www.edgepedia.org/colm-f-connolly). [Edgepedia Community License 1.0](https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license).", "credit_html": "\"Colm F. Connolly\", Edgepedia (EdgeChat), https://www.edgepedia.org/colm-f-connolly. Edgepedia Community License 1.0.", "speakable": "Colm F." }