{ "id": "epge207tgf", "slug": "game-of-death-1978-film", "title": "Game of Death (死亡游戏) (1978 film)", "updated": "2026-11-01", "topic_path": [ { "id": "culture", "label": "Arts and culture", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/culture" }, { "id": "culture.performance", "label": "Screen and stage", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/culture.performance" }, { "id": "culture.performance.screen", "label": "Film and television", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/culture.performance.screen" }, { "id": "culture.performance.screen.films", "label": "Films and standalone screen works", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/culture.performance.screen.films" }, { "id": "culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works", "label": "Individual films by title and year", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works" }, { "id": "culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works.action-adventure", "label": "Action and adventure films (individual works)", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works.action-adventure" }, { "id": "culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works.action-adventure.martial-arts-films", "label": "Martial arts films", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works.action-adventure.martial-arts-films" }, { "id": "culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works.action-adventure.martial-arts-films.yr-1943-1985", "label": "Released 1943 to 1985", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works.action-adventure.martial-arts-films.yr-1943-1985" } ], "geo": [ { "id": "geo.chn.t1946.culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works.action-adventure.martial-arts-films", "label": "China · 1946 to 2000: Martial arts films", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.chn.t1946.culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works.action-adventure.martial-arts-films", "path": [ { "id": "geo.chn", "label": "China", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.chn" }, { "id": "geo.chn.t1946", "label": "China · 1946 to 2000", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.chn.t1946" }, { "id": "geo.chn.t1946.culture", "label": "Arts and culture", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.chn.t1946.culture" }, { "id": "geo.chn.t1946.culture.performance", "label": "Screen and stage", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.chn.t1946.culture.performance" }, { "id": "geo.chn.t1946.culture.performance.screen", "label": "Film and television", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.chn.t1946.culture.performance.screen" }, { "id": "geo.chn.t1946.culture.performance.screen.films", "label": "Films and standalone screen works", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.chn.t1946.culture.performance.screen.films" }, { "id": "geo.chn.t1946.culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works", "label": "Individual films by title and year", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.chn.t1946.culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works" }, { "id": "geo.chn.t1946.culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works.action-adventure", "label": "Action and adventure films (individual works)", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.chn.t1946.culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works.action-adventure" }, { "id": "geo.chn.t1946.culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works.action-adventure.martial-arts-films", "label": "Martial arts films", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.chn.t1946.culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works.action-adventure.martial-arts-films" } ] } ], "excerpt": "Game of Death (死亡遊戲) is the 1978 Golden Harvest–Columbia action film completed posthumously by Robert Clouse from Bruce Lee's unfinished 1972 footage, starring Billy Lo faking his death and the yellow-jumpsuit pagoda climax with Kareem Abdul-Jabbar.", "snippet": "Game of Death (死亡遊戲) is the 1978 Golden Harvest–Columbia action film completed posthumously by Robert Clouse from Bruce Lee's unfinished 1972 footage, starring Billy Lo faking his death and the yellow-jumpsuit pagoda climax with Kareem Abdul-Jabbar.", "node": "culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works.action-adventure.martial-arts-films.yr-1943-1985", "markdown": "# Game of Death (死亡游戏) (1978 film)\n\n**[Game of Death](https://www.edgepedia.org/game-of-death)** (死亡遊戲) is a 1978 Hong Kong and American color action film built around footage [Bruce Lee](https://www.edgepedia.org/bruce-lee) shot for an unfinished project of the same name before his death in July 1973. Produced by Hong Kong's Golden Harvest with [Columbia Pictures](https://www.edgepedia.org/columbia-pictures), it was completed posthumously by Robert Clouse, director of *Enter the Dragon*, using stand-ins, doubles, and archival footage to compensate for Lee's absence.[1](https://tcmb.culture.tw/zh-tw/detail?id=11000031245&indexCode=MOCCOLLECTIONS) • [2](https://www.moma.org/calendar/events/2725) • [3](https://www.janusfilms.com/films/1981)\n\n| Key fact | Detail |\n|---|---|\n| Release | Hong Kong 23 March 1978; Japan 15 April 1978; South Korea 18 May 1978; United States 8 June 1979[4](https://kungfutube.info/4995) |\n| Production | Golden Harvest (嘉禾) with Columbia Pictures; produced by Raymond Chow[1](https://tcmb.culture.tw/zh-tw/detail?id=11000031245&indexCode=MOCCOLLECTIONS) • [5](https://www.criterion.com/films/29555-game-of-death) |\n| Direction | Robert Clouse (director); Bruce Lee (uncredited, original footage); Sammo Hung (action director)[2](https://www.moma.org/calendar/events/2725) • [5](https://www.criterion.com/films/29555-game-of-death) |\n| Plot | Kung fu star Billy Lo, shot for refusing a crime syndicate, fakes his death and fights his way through the syndicate's defenses[6](https://tv.apple.com/sg/movie/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F/umc.cmc.2jgi0dwlqbb0k6xe20j31hpg6?l=zh) |\n| Hong Kong box office | HK$3,436,168.60, ranked fourth for the year[4](https://kungfutube.info/4995) • [21](https://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_46e14d320100072m.html) |\n| Douban rating | 7.8 from 18,487 users[7](https://movie.douban.com/subject/1308456/) |\n\n## Spoilers\n\n- **Famous climax:** Lee, in a yellow jumpsuit, fights up a multi-level pagoda against opponents including [Kareem Abdul-Jabbar](https://www.edgepedia.org/kareem-abdul-jabbar)[3](https://www.janusfilms.com/films/1981)\n\n### Plot\n\nHong Kong, the 1970s. Billy Lo (Bruce Lee) has hit movies, money, and a pop-singer girlfriend, Ann Morris ([Colleen Camp](https://www.edgepedia.org/colleen-camp)). Into this life comes the [Syndicate](https://www.edgepedia.org/syndicate), an international racketeering outfit run by the elderly American tycoon Dr. Land ([Dean Jagger](https://www.edgepedia.org/dean-jagger)), which wants a piece of every star it can reach. Land's men offer Billy a new contract with protection money attached. Billy tells them no.[22](https://asianmoviepulse.com/2021/01/film-review-game-of-death-1978-by-bruce-lee-and-robert-clouse/) • [23](https://lovehkfilm.com/reviews/game_of_death.htm)\n\n[The Syndicate](https://www.edgepedia.org/the-syndicate) escalates. Enforcers rough up Billy's colleagues, pressure mounts on the studio, and the campaign turns to violence, including an attempt on Billy's life during a film shoot. Billy survives, undergoes reconstructive surgery that changes his face, and lets the world, including Dr. Land, believe he is dead. Recovered and unrecognized, he picks the Syndicate apart from the outside, working through Land's hired fighters one by one while Ann, who believes him gone, grieves on. The middle stretch is stitched together with doubles, shadows, and sunglasses, since the real Lee is largely absent from it.[22](https://asianmoviepulse.com/2021/01/film-review-game-of-death-1978-by-bruce-lee-and-robert-clouse/)\n\nOne set piece in this stretch has outlived the plot around it: a warehouse fight where Syndicate muscle on a motorbike hunts Billy through the aisles. Billy's revenge finally leads him to the foot of a pagoda, where the film becomes what Lee originally planned: a tower of fighters, one discipline per floor, with the prize at the top.[24](https://horrorcultfilms.co.uk/2017/01/bruce-lee-5-game-of-death-1978/)\n\n**The climb up the pagoda is the film, and everyone knows it.** Billy, in the yellow-and-black tracksuit that has been quoted in action cinema ever since, ascends floor by floor, each level guarded by a different master. On one level he faces [Dan Inosanto](https://www.edgepedia.org/dan-inosanto), his real-life student and the finest eskrima man in American martial arts, in a nunchaku duel that remains the most dazzling use of that weapon on film: two sets of sticks whirring at each other in total silence until one man's wrist loses the argument.[24](https://horrorcultfilms.co.uk/2017/01/bruce-lee-5-game-of-death-1978/) Below the top floor waits Steiner ([Hugh O'Brian](https://www.edgepedia.org/hugh-obrian)), and above him, on the summit, waits Hakim, played by the seven-foot-two Kareem Abdul-Jabbar.[22](https://asianmoviepulse.com/2021/01/film-review-game-of-death-1978-by-bruce-lee-and-robert-clouse/) The Abdul-Jabbar fight is the one people remember: the five-foot-seven Lee against a man nearly a foot and a half taller, whose reach means Billy cannot get close at first and has to rebuild his whole game around timing and entries rather than power.[24](https://horrorcultfilms.co.uk/2017/01/bruce-lee-5-game-of-death-1978/) • [25](https://tommygirard.wordpress.com/2025/02/28/game-of-death-1978-and-the-final-game-of-death-2023/) The two circle, size each other up, wait, and explode; the fight is fought almost in silence, all watching and sudden brutality.[26](https://www.easternkicks.com/reviews/game-of-death/) Hakim, it turns out, is Billy's own student, which gives the bout the flavor of a teacher being examined by everything he taught. Billy wins the climb, but the fight ends with both men spent, an unusually unresolved note for the genre.\n\nAfter the pagoda, the plot hurries to a close. Billy, disguised behind black shades, trails Dr. Land from Hong Kong to Macau by hired boat, follows the old man and his entourage to a mansion, and settles accounts with the Syndicate's leadership in short order.[27](http://kungfukingdom.com/game-of-death-movie-review/) Land's downfall is dealt with perfunctorily; the script was built to serve the footage, not the other way around, and it shows. The film ends with the Syndicate broken and Billy restored, but the honest ending of the movie is the top of the tower.\n\n### Characters\n\nBilly Lo (Bruce Lee) is a Hong Kong martial-arts film star whose refusal to be owned drives the whole story. He is played by Lee in the surviving footage and by several doubles, including a young [Yuen Biao](https://www.edgepedia.org/yuen-biao), in the dramatic scenes.[22](https://asianmoviepulse.com/2021/01/film-review-game-of-death-1978-by-bruce-lee-and-robert-clouse/) Ann Morris (Colleen Camp) is Billy's American-born girlfriend, a pop singer who gives the film its warmth and its grief. Dr. Land (Dean Jagger) is the aged, courteous head of the Syndicate, a businessman of violence. Steiner (Hugh O'Brian) and Hakim (Kareem Abdul-Jabbar) are the Syndicate's champions guarding the pagoda's upper floors. [Jim Marshall](https://www.edgepedia.org/jim-marshall) ([Gig Young](https://www.edgepedia.org/gig-young)) plays an American figure on the business side of Billy's world, in a subplot that often feels imported from another picture. Sammo Hung and Yuen Biao appear among the fighters and stuntmen.[5](https://www.criterion.com/films/29555-game-of-death)\n\n### Interpretations and controversies\n\nThe film is its own controversy. Lee died in 1973 with roughly a third of his planned *The Game of Death* footage shot, mostly the pagoda fights. Clouse, who had directed Lee in *Enter the Dragon*, built a new thriller around that footage, using stand-ins, doubles, and at least one notorious cheat: a photograph of Lee's face pasted over a mirror while the double sits very still.[5](https://www.criterion.com/films/29555-game-of-death) • [28](https://www.thespinningimage.co.uk/cultfilms/displaycultfilm.asp?reviewid=2051) Critics have argued for decades about whether the film is a tribute or an exploitation of a dead man's image, and the film's own plot, a star whose likeness is harvested by a syndicate, makes the irony almost too neat.[25](https://tommygirard.wordpress.com/2025/02/28/game-of-death-1978-and-the-final-game-of-death-2023/) Lee's original concept, with a different martial art on each floor of the pagoda, survives only in fragments and in later reworkings.\n\n### Sequels, prequels, and universe\n\nA 1981 sequel, *Game of Death II*, followed, again built around a mix of archival Lee footage and new material with a double.\n\n## Bruce Lee's unfinished project\n\nFilming of *Game of Death* started in 1972, and Lee's concept was straightforward: a fighter climbs a pagoda of five stories, meeting a new opponent and a new style of combat on every floor.[8](https://www.allbrucelee.com/filmography/game-of-death/) Around October 1972 he shot several fight sequences in Hong Kong with his foremost student Dan Inosanto, basketball star Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, and hapkido master Ji Han Jae.[9](https://gudangdownloadebook.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/unsettle_matters.pdf) Production was then set aside so Lee could film and star in the Hollywood co-production *Enter the Dragon*.[10](https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/1972-in-game-of-death-golden-harvest/lAFjVW_s_9HVOw?hl=en)\n\nLee died unexpectedly on 20 July 1973, shortly after finishing *Enter the Dragon*, leaving *Game of Death* incomplete.[11](https://www.filmarchive.gov.hk/documents/6.-Research-and-Publication/06-02-Filmmakers-Search/English/Bruce-Lee_e.pdf) According to producer Alan Canvan, he left behind approximately 97 minutes of fight footage, two-thirds of which were outtakes.[12](https://cinapse.net/2020/07/interview-how-game-of-death-redux-producer-alan-canvan-resurrected-bruce-lees-lost-footage/) A Douban review notes that he left about 100 minutes of shot material, with the script, story outline, and footage scattered and incomplete.[7](https://movie.douban.com/subject/1308456/)\n\n## The 1978 completion\n\nFour years after Lee's death, his business partner Raymond Chow hired Robert Clouse to build a story around the footage.[12](https://cinapse.net/2020/07/interview-how-game-of-death-redux-producer-alan-canvan-resurrected-bruce-lees-lost-footage/) The completed film uses a completely different plot from Lee's original premise: martial arts movie star Billy Lo (盧庇利) is shot on set by gunmen hired by Dr. Land, head of a syndicate that collects artists and athletes, after he refuses to sign with them. Lo fakes his death, investigates the syndicate, and fights through its heavily defended headquarters, where the hardest obstacles are the nunchaku master played by Dan Inosanto and the tall figure played by Kareem Abdul-Jabbar; Dr. Land finally falls to his death from a window.[13](https://pda.atmovies.com.tw/app2/film.cfm?action=filmdata&filmid=fgen40077594) • [6](https://tv.apple.com/sg/movie/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F/umc.cmc.2jgi0dwlqbb0k6xe20j31hpg6?l=zh)\n\nBecause Lee appears in only part of the film, the production used stand-in actors, doubles, and archival footage; MoMA notes that the stand-in, masked behind sunglasses and facial hair, \"quickly confirms Lee's irreplaceability.\"[2](https://www.moma.org/calendar/events/2725) Sequences from Lee's earlier films, including a fight in the Roman Coliseum from *[Return of the Dragon](https://www.edgepedia.org/the-way-of-the-dragon)*, were worked into the plot, and, in Clouse's words, \"snippets of Bruce are slipped in here and there to help camouflage the action.\"[14](https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1979/07/22/splicing-bruce-lee-back-to-life/062aa6ef-d4d7-46bb-973b-f159746e8574/) The cast also includes Colleen Camp, Gig Young, Dean Jagger, Hugh O'Brian, Robert Wall, and Mel Novak, with music composed and conducted by John Barry.[5](https://www.criterion.com/films/29555-game-of-death)\n\nThe film is often cited as Bruce Lee's fifth, and it is the only film starring Lee in which he does not appear bare-chested.[15](https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/culture-magazines/genres-ii-exploitation-and-allusion) • [9](https://gudangdownloadebook.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/unsettle_matters.pdf) The Hong Kong Film Archive records that Golden Harvest pressed ahead with the continuation and released it in 1978, with attention fixed on the segment in which Lee appears.[16](https://www.filmarchive.gov.hk/documents/6.-Research-and-Publication/06-05_Publications/01_Hong-Kong-Filmography-Series/Vol-VIII-1975-1979-/hkfilmographyseries_08_foreword.pdf)\n\n## Release and reception\n\nThe film opened in Hong Kong on 23 March 1978 and in Japan on 15 April 1978, distributed there by Toho-Towa, and reached American theaters on 8 June 1979.[4](https://kungfutube.info/4995) • [17](https://www.allcinema.net/cinema/pdf/20559) The film grossed HK$3,436,168.60 in Hong Kong, placing fourth for the year.[4](https://kungfutube.info/4995) • [21](https://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_46e14d320100072m.html) On Douban it holds a 7.8 rating from 18,487 users, ranking better than 85% of action films on the site.[7](https://movie.douban.com/subject/1308456/) Janus Films and the Criterion Collection describe the result as an \"eccentrically entertaining kung fu curio\" that builds to a climax of Lee in his iconic yellow jumpsuit fighting his way up a multilevel pagoda.[3](https://www.janusfilms.com/films/1981) • [5](https://www.criterion.com/films/29555-game-of-death)\n\nRuntime figures vary by source and version: Douban lists 90 minutes, Taiwan's atmovies 95 minutes, and Japanese sources 100 minutes, while Janus and [Criterion](https://www.edgepedia.org/criterion) list 101 minutes.[7](https://movie.douban.com/subject/1308456/) • [13](https://pda.atmovies.com.tw/app2/film.cfm?action=filmdata&filmid=fgen40077594) • [18](https://eiga.com/movie/48949/) • [3](https://www.janusfilms.com/films/1981) Censors in New Zealand originally cut the entire nunchaku battle between Lee and Dan Inosanto from theatrical and videotape versions, later allowing the sequence to appear intact in documentaries.[19](https://cdn-cms.f-static.net/uploads/4665924/normal_61b354e4efa95.pdf)\n\n## Later reconstructions of Lee's version\n\nThe 1978 film contains only a fraction of the footage Lee shot. In 2000, the Japanese film *BRUCE LEE in G.O.D.* showed the original *Game of Death* footage at full length.[17](https://www.allcinema.net/cinema/pdf/20559) The documentary *Bruce Lee: A Warrior's Journey* also presented the nunchaku sequence intact after the New Zealand cuts had kept it out of circulation.[19](https://cdn-cms.f-static.net/uploads/4665924/normal_61b354e4efa95.pdf) In 2023, a Hong Kong exhibition by Art Prince Advisory and Fujifilm displayed stills and clips from the original footage, most of which never made it into the 1978 version.[20](https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/entertainment/article/3268307/bruce-lee-movie-game-death-remembered-exhibition-photos-film-clips-hong-kong)\n\n## References\n\n1. 《李小龍》劇照海報, 國家文化記憶庫. https://tcmb.culture.tw/zh-tw/detail?id=11000031245&indexCode=MOCCOLLECTIONS\n2. Game of Death. 1978. Directed by Robert Clouse, Bruce Lee, Sammo Hung, MoMA. https://www.moma.org/calendar/events/2725\n3. Game of Death, Janus Films. https://www.janusfilms.com/films/1981\n4. ブルース・リー 死亡遊戯, KUNGFU TUBE. https://kungfutube.info/4995\n5. Game of Death (1978), The Criterion Collection. https://www.criterion.com/films/29555-game-of-death\n6. 《死亡游戏》, Apple TV. https://tv.apple.com/sg/movie/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F/umc.cmc.2jgi0dwlqbb0k6xe20j31hpg6?l=zh\n7. 死亡游戏 Game of Death (1978), 豆瓣. https://movie.douban.com/subject/1308456/\n8. Game of Death, All Bruce Lee. https://www.allbrucelee.com/filmography/game-of-death/\n9. Unsettled Matters (excerpt). https://gudangdownloadebook.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/unsettle_matters.pdf\n10. 1972 in \"Game Of Death\", Google Arts & Culture / Bruce Lee Foundation. https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/1972-in-game-of-death-golden-harvest/lAFjVW_s_9HVOw?hl=en\n11. Hong Kong Filmmakers Search: Bruce Lee, Hong Kong Film Archive. https://www.filmarchive.gov.hk/documents/6.-Research-and-Publication/06-02-Filmmakers-Search/English/Bruce-Lee_e.pdf\n12. Interview: How GAME OF DEATH REDUX Producer Alan Canvan Resurrected Bruce Lee's Lost Footage, Cinapse. https://cinapse.net/2020/07/interview-how-game-of-death-redux-producer-alan-canvan-resurrected-bruce-lees-lost-footage/\n13. 死亡遊戲 (1978), 開眼電影網. https://pda.atmovies.com.tw/app2/film.cfm?action=filmdata&filmid=fgen40077594\n14. Splicing Bruce Lee Back to Life, The Washington Post (1979). https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1979/07/22/splicing-bruce-lee-back-to-life/062aa6ef-d4d7-46bb-973b-f159746e8574/\n15. Genres II: Exploitation and Allusion, Encyclopedia.com. https://www.encyclopedia.com/arts/culture-magazines/genres-ii-exploitation-and-allusion\n16. Hong Kong Filmography Vol VIII (1975–1979), Hong Kong Film Archive. https://www.filmarchive.gov.hk/documents/6.-Research-and-Publication/06-05_Publications/01_Hong-Kong-Filmography-Series/Vol-VIII-1975-1979-/hkfilmographyseries_08_foreword.pdf\n17. ブルース・リー／死亡遊戯 (1978), allcinema. https://www.allcinema.net/cinema/pdf/20559\n18. 死亡遊戯, 映画.com. https://eiga.com/movie/48949/\n19. Game of Death (alternate versions notes). https://cdn-cms.f-static.net/uploads/4665924/normal_61b354e4efa95.pdf\n20. Bruce Lee movie Game of Death remembered in exhibition, South China Morning Post. https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/entertainment/article/3268307/bruce-lee-movie-game-death-remembered-exhibition-photos-film-clips-hong-kong\n21. 新浪博客, https://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_46e14d320100072m.html\n22. [https://asianmoviepulse.com/2021/01/film-review-game-of-death-1978-by-bruce-lee-and-robert-clouse/](https://asianmoviepulse.com/2021/01/film-review-game-of-death-1978-by-bruce-lee-and-robert-clouse/)\n23. [https://lovehkfilm.com/reviews/game_of_death.htm](https://lovehkfilm.com/reviews/game_of_death.htm)\n24. [https://horrorcultfilms.co.uk/2017/01/bruce-lee-5-game-of-death-1978/](https://horrorcultfilms.co.uk/2017/01/bruce-lee-5-game-of-death-1978/)\n25. [https://tommygirard.wordpress.com/2025/02/28/game-of-death-1978-and-the-final-game-of-death-2023/](https://tommygirard.wordpress.com/2025/02/28/game-of-death-1978-and-the-final-game-of-death-2023/)\n26. [https://www.easternkicks.com/reviews/game-of-death/](https://www.easternkicks.com/reviews/game-of-death/)\n27. [http://kungfukingdom.com/game-of-death-movie-review/](http://kungfukingdom.com/game-of-death-movie-review/)\n28. [https://www.thespinningimage.co.uk/cultfilms/displaycultfilm.asp?reviewid=2051](https://www.thespinningimage.co.uk/cultfilms/displaycultfilm.asp?reviewid=2051)\n\n---\n*Topic: Encyclopedia › Arts and culture › Screen and stage › Film and television › Films and standalone screen works › Individual films by title and year › Action and adventure films (individual works) › Martial arts films › Released 1943 to 1985*\n\n*Initially written Oct 3, 2026 · Reviewed: Oct 3, 2026; Oct 25, 2026 · Edited: Oct 3, 2026; Oct 21, 2026; Oct 25, 2026; Nov 1, 2026 · Last review: Oct 25, 2026*\n\n*Copyright 2026 EdgeChat AI, a subsidiary of Biostate AI.*\n\nLicense: Edgepedia Community License 1.0, https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license\n", "same_as": [], "url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/game-of-death-1978-film", "markdown_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/game-of-death-1978-film.md", "license": { "name": "Edgepedia Community License 1.0", "url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license", "summary": "Free with credit, commercial use included. AI training is open to everyone. For other uses, organizations over USD 100M in revenue or 100M monthly users license separately.", "spdx": "LicenseRef-Edgepedia-Community-1.0" }, "credit": "\"Game of Death (死亡游戏) (1978 film)\", Edgepedia (EdgeChat), https://www.edgepedia.org/game-of-death-1978-film. Edgepedia Community License 1.0.", "credit_md": "\"[Game of Death (死亡游戏) (1978 film)](https://www.edgepedia.org/game-of-death-1978-film)\", Edgepedia (EdgeChat), [https://www.edgepedia.org/game-of-death-1978-film](https://www.edgepedia.org/game-of-death-1978-film). [Edgepedia Community License 1.0](https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license).", "credit_html": "\"Game of Death (死亡游戏) (1978 film)\", Edgepedia (EdgeChat), https://www.edgepedia.org/game-of-death-1978-film. Edgepedia Community License 1.0.", "speakable": "Game of Death is the 1978 Golden Harvest–Columbia action film completed posthumously by Robert Clouse from Bruce Lee's unfinished 1972 footage, starring Billy Lo faking his death and the yellow-jumpsuit pagoda climax with Kareem Abdul-Jabbar." }