{ "id": "epxer14zxj", "slug": "guido-calabresi", "title": "Guido Calabresi", "updated": "2026-10-15", "topic_path": [ { "id": "society", "label": "Society and history", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society" }, { "id": "society.law", "label": "Law and justice", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society.law" }, { "id": "society.law.practice", "label": "Courts and legal practice", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society.law.practice" }, { "id": "society.law.practice.people", "label": "Legal biographies", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society.law.practice.people" }, { "id": "society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us", "label": "United States judges", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us" }, { "id": "society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal", "label": "US federal judges", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal" }, { "id": "society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal.article3", "label": "Article III judges (district and appellate)", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal.article3" }, { "id": "society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal.article3.appeals-judges", "label": "United States courts of appeals judges", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal.article3.appeals-judges" }, { "id": "society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal.article3.appeals-judges.alpha-a-to-c", "label": "Surnames A to C", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal.article3.appeals-judges.alpha-a-to-c" } ], "geo": [ { "id": "geo.us.t2021.society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal.article3.appeals-judges", "label": "United States · 2021 and later: United States courts of appeals judges", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us.t2021.society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal.article3.appeals-judges", "path": [ { "id": "geo.us", "label": "United States", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us" }, { "id": "geo.us.t2021", "label": "United States · 2021 and later", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us.t2021" }, { "id": "geo.us.t2021.society", "label": "Society and history", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us.t2021.society" }, { "id": "geo.us.t2021.society.law", "label": "Law and justice", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us.t2021.society.law" }, { "id": "geo.us.t2021.society.law.practice", "label": "Courts and legal practice", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us.t2021.society.law.practice" }, { "id": "geo.us.t2021.society.law.practice.people", "label": "Legal biographies", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us.t2021.society.law.practice.people" }, { "id": "geo.us.t2021.society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us", "label": "United States judges", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us.t2021.society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us" }, { "id": "geo.us.t2021.society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal", "label": "US federal judges", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us.t2021.society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal" }, { "id": "geo.us.t2021.society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal.article3.appeals-judges", "label": "United States courts of appeals judges", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us.t2021.society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal.article3.appeals-judges" } ] } ], "excerpt": "Guido Calabresi, born 1932 in Milan, Italy, is a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, appointed by President Clinton in 1994.", "snippet": "Guido Calabresi, born 1932 in Milan, Italy, is a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, appointed by President Clinton in 1994.", "node": "society.law.practice.people.people.judges.us.federal.article3.appeals-judges.alpha-a-to-c", "markdown": "# Guido Calabresi\n\nGuido Calabresi (born 1932 in Milan, Italy) is an American jurist serving as a judge of the [United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit](https://www.edgepedia.org/united-states-court-of-appeals-for-the-second-circuit) since 1994.[1](https://www.ca2.uscourts.gov/judges/bios/gc.html) He was appointed to the court by President William J. Clinton, receiving his commission on July 21, 1994.[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1378726) He assumed senior status on July 21, 2009, and continues to serve on the court as a senior judge.[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1378726)\n\n| Fact | Detail |\n|---|---|\n| Court | U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1378726) |\n| Appointed by | William J. Clinton[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1378726) |\n| Confirmed | July 18, 1994, by voice vote[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1378726) |\n| Senior status | July 21, 2009[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1378726) |\n| Born | 1932 in Milan, Italy[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1378726) |\n| Education | B.S., Yale University, 1953; B.A., University of Oxford, Magdalen College, 1955; LL.B., Yale Law School, 1958[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1378726) |\n\n## Early life and education\n\nCalabresi was born in 1932 in Milan, Italy.[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1378726) He received a B.S. degree, summa cum laude, from Yale College in 1953, a B.A. degree with First Class Honors from Magdalen College, Oxford University, in 1955, and an LL.B. degree, magna cum laude, from [Yale Law School](https://www.edgepedia.org/yale-law-school) in 1958.[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1378726) • [1](https://www.ca2.uscourts.gov/judges/bios/gc.html) He also received an M.A. in Politics, Philosophy and [Economics](https://www.edgepedia.org/economics) from Oxford University in 1959.[1](https://www.ca2.uscourts.gov/judges/bios/gc.html) A Rhodes Scholar and a member of [Phi Beta Kappa](https://www.edgepedia.org/phi-beta-kappa) and the Order of the Coif, he served as Note Editor of the Yale Law Journal in 1957-58 and graduated first in his law school class.[1](https://www.ca2.uscourts.gov/judges/bios/gc.html)\n\n## Legal career\n\nAfter law school, Calabresi clerked for Justice Hugo Black of the [Supreme Court of the United States](https://www.edgepedia.org/supreme-court-of-the-united-states) from 1958 to 1959.[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1378726) • [1](https://www.ca2.uscourts.gov/judges/bios/gc.html) He joined the Yale Law School faculty in 1959 and taught there until 1994, serving as dean from 1985 to 1994.[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1378726) • [1](https://www.ca2.uscourts.gov/judges/bios/gc.html) Before his appointment to the bench, he was [Dean](https://www.edgepedia.org/dean-education) and Sterling Professor at the law school, and he continues to serve on its faculty as Sterling Professor Emeritus and Professorial Lecturer.[1](https://www.ca2.uscourts.gov/judges/bios/gc.html) He is the author of five books and more than a hundred articles on law and related subjects, and has received some fifty honorary degrees from universities in the United States and abroad.[1](https://www.ca2.uscourts.gov/judges/bios/gc.html)\n\nAlongside his academic career, Calabresi served as a town selectman of Woodbridge, Connecticut, from 1971 to 1975.[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1378726) • [3](https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/calabresi-guido)\n\n## Federal judicial service\n\nPresident William J. Clinton nominated Calabresi to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit on February 9, 1994.[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1378726) The Senate confirmed him by voice vote on July 18, 1994, and he received his commission on July 21, 1994.[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1378726) He entered into duty on September 16, 1994.[1](https://www.ca2.uscourts.gov/judges/bios/gc.html) He assumed senior status on July 21, 2009.[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1378726)\n\n## References\n\n1. [Judge Guido Calabresi, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit](https://www.ca2.uscourts.gov/judges/bios/gc.html)\n2. [Biographical Directory of Article III Federal Judges: Guido Calabresi](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1378726)\n3. [Federal Judicial Center: Calabresi, Guido](https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/calabresi-guido)\n\n---\n*Topic: Encyclopedia › Society and history › Law and justice › Courts and legal practice › Legal biographies › United States judges › US federal judges › Article III judges (district and appellate) › United States courts of appeals judges › Surnames A to C*\n\n*Initially written Sep 27, 2026 · Reviewed: Sep 29, 2026 · Edited: Oct 15, 2026 · Last review: Sep 29, 2026*\n\n*Copyright 2026 EdgeChat AI, a subsidiary of Biostate AI.*\n\nLicense: Edgepedia Community License 1.0, https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license\n", "same_as": [], "url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/guido-calabresi", "markdown_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/guido-calabresi.md", "license": { "name": "Edgepedia Community License 1.0", "url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license", "summary": "Free with credit, commercial use included. AI training is open to everyone. For other uses, organizations over USD 100M in revenue or 100M monthly users license separately.", "spdx": "LicenseRef-Edgepedia-Community-1.0" }, "credit": "\"Guido Calabresi\", Edgepedia (EdgeChat), https://www.edgepedia.org/guido-calabresi. Edgepedia Community License 1.0.", "credit_md": "\"[Guido Calabresi](https://www.edgepedia.org/guido-calabresi)\", Edgepedia (EdgeChat), [https://www.edgepedia.org/guido-calabresi](https://www.edgepedia.org/guido-calabresi). [Edgepedia Community License 1.0](https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license).", "credit_html": "\"Guido Calabresi\", Edgepedia (EdgeChat), https://www.edgepedia.org/guido-calabresi. Edgepedia Community License 1.0.", "speakable": "Guido Calabresi, born 1932 in Milan, Italy, is a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, appointed by President Clinton in 1994." }