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 "excerpt": "Harris L. Hartz, born in 1947 in Baltimore, is an American jurist serving as a United States circuit judge of the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals since 2001.",
 "snippet": "Harris L. Hartz, born in 1947 in Baltimore, is an American jurist serving as a United States circuit judge of the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals since 2001.",
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 "markdown": "# Harris L. Hartz\n\nHarris L. Hartz (born 1947) is an American jurist serving as a United States circuit judge of the [United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit](https://www.edgepedia.org/united-states-court-of-appeals-for-the-tenth-circuit) since 2001.<sup>[1](https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CREC-2001-12-06/html/CREC-2001-12-06-pt1-PgS12472.htm)</sup> He was appointed to the court by President George W. Bush.<sup>[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391356)</sup> He was confirmed by a vote of 99 to 0 on December 6, 2001, and received his commission on December 10, 2001.<sup>[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391356)</sup>\n\n| Fact | Detail |\n| --- | --- |\n| Court | U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit<sup>[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391356)</sup> |\n| Appointed by | George W. Bush<sup>[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391356)</sup> |\n| Confirmed | December 6, 2001 (Senate vote: 99 to 0)<sup>[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391356)</sup> |\n| Born | 1947 in Baltimore, MD<sup>[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391356)</sup> |\n| Education | A.B., Harvard College, 1967; J.D., Harvard Law School, 1972<sup>[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391356)</sup> |\n\n## Early life and education\n\nHartz was born in 1947 in Baltimore, Maryland.<sup>[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391356)</sup> He was raised in [Farmington, New Mexico](https://www.edgepedia.org/farmington-new-mexico).<sup>[1](https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CREC-2001-12-06/html/CREC-2001-12-06-pt1-PgS12472.htm)</sup> He received his A.B. from [Harvard College](https://www.edgepedia.org/harvard-college) in 1967 and his J.D. from [Harvard Law School](https://www.edgepedia.org/harvard-law-school) in 1972.<sup>[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391356)</sup> At Harvard Law School he graduated magna cum laude and was selected as Case and Developments Editor of the Harvard Law Review.<sup>[1](https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CREC-2001-12-06/html/CREC-2001-12-06-pt1-PgS12472.htm)</sup>\n\n## Legal career\n\nHartz began his legal career as an assistant U.S. attorney for the District of New Mexico, serving from 1972 to 1975.<sup>[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391356)</sup> He then taught for a semester as an assistant professor of law at the University of Illinois College of Law in 1976.<sup>[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391356)</sup> From 1976 to 1979 he served on the New Mexico Governor's Organized Crime Prevention Commission, first as counsel from 1976 to 1977 and then as executive director from 1977 to 1979.<sup>[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391356)</sup>\n\nHartz spent most of his career before becoming a federal judge as a lawyer in [Albuquerque, New Mexico](https://www.edgepedia.org/albuquerque-new-mexico).<sup>[1](https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CREC-2001-12-06/html/CREC-2001-12-06-pt1-PgS12472.htm)</sup> He was in private practice in [New Mexico](https://www.edgepedia.org/new-mexico) from 1979 to 1988, when he was appointed to the New Mexico Court of Appeals.<sup>[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391356)</sup> During his eleven years on that court he authored approximately 300 published opinions, and in 1997 he was elevated to chief judge.<sup>[1](https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CREC-2001-12-06/html/CREC-2001-12-06-pt1-PgS12472.htm)</sup> In 1999 he resigned from the state court of appeals to return to private practice, joining the law firm of Stier, Anderson & Malone as special counsel to the [International Brotherhood of Teamsters](https://www.edgepedia.org/international-brotherhood-of-teamsters), where he developed a code of conduct and an internal system for compliance and enforcement.<sup>[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391356)</sup> He practiced in New Mexico from 1999 to 2001.<sup>[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391356)</sup>\n\nHartz has been active in the American Law Institute since 1993, serving as an Adviser for the Restatement, and has served on the Assurance Committee of the National Association of State Racing Commissioners and as chair of the New Mexico Rhodes Scholarship Selection Committee.<sup>[1](https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CREC-2001-12-06/html/CREC-2001-12-06-pt1-PgS12472.htm)</sup>\n\n## Federal judicial service\n\nPresident [George W. Bush](https://www.edgepedia.org/george-w-bush) first nominated Hartz to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit on June 21, 2001; that nomination received no Senate vote.<sup>[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391356)</sup> Bush renominated him on September 4, 2001.<sup>[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391356)</sup> The Senate confirmed him on December 6, 2001, by a vote of 99 to 0.<sup>[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391356)</sup> He received his commission on December 10, 2001.<sup>[2](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391356)</sup> When confirmed, he was the first new member of the Tenth Circuit in six years.<sup>[1](https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CREC-2001-12-06/html/CREC-2001-12-06-pt1-PgS12472.htm)</sup>\n\n## References\n\n1. [Congressional Record, Nomination of Harris L. Hartz to be United States Circuit Judge for the Tenth Circuit, December 6, 2001](https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CREC-2001-12-06/html/CREC-2001-12-06-pt1-PgS12472.htm)\n2. [Federal Judicial Center, Biographical Directory of Article III Federal Judges: Harris L. Hartz](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391356)\n\n---\n*Topic: Encyclopedia › Society and history › Law and justice › Courts and legal practice › Legal biographies › United States judges › US federal judges › Article III judges (district and appellate) › United States courts of appeals judges › Surnames D to J*\n\n*Initially written Sep 27, 2026 · Reviewed: Sep 29, 2026 · Edited: Oct 15, 2026 · Last review: Sep 29, 2026*\n\n*Copyright 2026 EdgeChat AI, a subsidiary of Biostate AI.*\n\nLicense: Edgepedia Community License 1.0, https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license\n",
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 "credit": "\"Harris L. Hartz\", Edgepedia (EdgeChat), https://www.edgepedia.org/harris-l-hartz. Edgepedia Community License 1.0.",
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