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 "excerpt": "J. R. Greer, also known as J. Ronnie Greer, is an American jurist serving as a senior judge on the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee.",
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 "markdown": "# J. R. Greer\n\nJ. Ronnie Greer (born 1952) is an American jurist serving as a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee.<sup>[1](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391856)</sup> He was appointed to the court by President George W. Bush in 2003 and served as an active district judge until taking senior status on June 30, 2018.<sup>[1](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391856)</sup>\n\n| Fact | Detail |\n|---|---|\n| Court | U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee<sup>[1](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391856)</sup> |\n| Appointed by | George W. Bush<sup>[1](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391856)</sup> |\n| Confirmed | June 11, 2003 (97 to 0)<sup>[1](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391856)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[2](https://voteview.com/rollcall/RS1080216)</sup> |\n| Senior status | June 30, 2018<sup>[1](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391856)</sup> |\n| Born | 1952 in Mountain City, Tennessee<sup>[1](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391856)</sup> |\n| Education | B.S., East Tennessee State University, 1974; J.D., University of Tennessee College of Law, 1980<sup>[1](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391856)</sup> |\n\n## Early life and education\n\nGreer was born in 1952 in Mountain City, Tennessee.<sup>[1](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391856)</sup> He is the son of David and Mary Ellen Greer; his father owned a small farm on which he grew tobacco and raised dairy cattle.<sup>[3](https://www.fedbar.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Hon.-J.-Ronnie-Greer.pdf)</sup> He and his sister, Sharon, attended the local public schools, and during high school he often visited the local courthouse to watch court proceedings.<sup>[3](https://www.fedbar.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Hon.-J.-Ronnie-Greer.pdf)</sup>\n\nGreer graduated from [East Tennessee State University](https://www.edgepedia.org/east-tennessee-state-university) with a B.S. in 1974 and received a J.D. from the University of Tennessee College of Law in 1980.<sup>[1](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391856)</sup> While in law school, he worked on [Lamar Alexander](https://www.edgepedia.org/lamar-alexander)'s 1978 gubernatorial campaign and helped plan Alexander's walk-across-the-state campaign.<sup>[3](https://www.fedbar.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Hon.-J.-Ronnie-Greer.pdf)</sup>\n\n## Legal career\n\nAfter law school, Greer served as a special assistant to Governor Lamar Alexander in Nashville from 1980 to 1981.<sup>[1](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391856)</sup> He entered private practice in Tennessee in 1981 and managed the U.S. Senate campaign of Robert Beard from 1981 to 1982.<sup>[1](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391856)</sup> On the advice of attorney Thomas Gray Hull, who later became a U.S. district judge, Greer moved to Greeneville, Tennessee, where he practiced law from 1983 to 2003.<sup>[1](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391856)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[3](https://www.fedbar.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Hon.-J.-Ronnie-Greer.pdf)</sup> He served as county attorney for Greene County from 1985 to 1986.<sup>[1](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391856)</sup>\n\nGreer served as a member of the Tennessee State Senate from 1986 to 1994.<sup>[1](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391856)</sup> As a state senator, he chaired the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources and sponsored the Tennessee Solid Waste Management Act.<sup>[3](https://www.fedbar.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Hon.-J.-Ronnie-Greer.pdf)</sup>\n\n## Federal judicial service\n\nPresident [George W. Bush](https://www.edgepedia.org/george-w-bush) nominated Greer to the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee on April 9, 2003.<sup>[1](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391856)</sup> The Senate confirmed him on June 11, 2003, by a vote of 97 to 0.<sup>[1](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391856)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[2](https://voteview.com/rollcall/RS1080216)</sup> He received his commission on June 12, 2003.<sup>[1](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391856)</sup> He served as an active district judge until June 30, 2018, when he assumed senior status.<sup>[1](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391856)</sup> He has presided at the James H. Quillen U.S. Courthouse in Greeneville.<sup>[3](https://www.fedbar.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Hon.-J.-Ronnie-Greer.pdf)</sup>\n\n## Notable cases\n\n**United States v. Lanier.** Greer presided over the jury trial of Ricky and Katrina Lanier, who were charged with three felonies, including major fraud against the federal government.<sup>[4](https://www.criminallegalnews.org/news/2021/may/15/sixth-circuit-orders-new-trial-and-reassigns-case-different-judge-where-district-courts-mishandling-deprived-defendants-meaningful-opportunity-prove-juror-bias/)</sup> After a juror made unauthorized contact with a state prosecutor during deliberations, the Laniers moved for a mistrial and later sought to interview jurors; Greer denied both motions, and the jury returned guilty verdicts.<sup>[4](https://www.criminallegalnews.org/news/2021/may/15/sixth-circuit-orders-new-trial-and-reassigns-case-different-judge-where-district-courts-mishandling-deprived-defendants-meaningful-opportunity-prove-juror-bias/)</sup> The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit vacated and remanded for a hearing on juror bias under *Remmer v. United States*.<sup>[4](https://www.criminallegalnews.org/news/2021/may/15/sixth-circuit-orders-new-trial-and-reassigns-case-different-judge-where-district-courts-mishandling-deprived-defendants-meaningful-opportunity-prove-juror-bias/)</sup> During subsequent proceedings before Greer, the juror's laptop data was deleted and her phone was discarded; Greer denied the Laniers' motion for a new trial, finding they had not proven bias.<sup>[4](https://www.criminallegalnews.org/news/2021/may/15/sixth-circuit-orders-new-trial-and-reassigns-case-different-judge-where-district-courts-mishandling-deprived-defendants-meaningful-opportunity-prove-juror-bias/)</sup> In 2021, the Sixth Circuit held that Greer's handling of the Remmer hearing fell short of the district court's constitutional obligations, ordered a new trial, and reassigned the case to a different judge.<sup>[4](https://www.criminallegalnews.org/news/2021/may/15/sixth-circuit-orders-new-trial-and-reassigns-case-different-judge-where-district-courts-mishandling-deprived-defendants-meaningful-opportunity-prove-juror-bias/)</sup>\n\n## References\n\n1. [Biographical Directory of Article III Federal Judges: J. Ronnie Greer](https://www.fjc.gov/node/1391856)\n2. [Senate Roll Call Vote, 108th Congress](https://voteview.com/rollcall/RS1080216)\n3. [Hon. J. Ronnie Greer, Federal Lawyer Magazine](https://www.fedbar.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Hon.-J.-Ronnie-Greer.pdf)\n4. [Sixth Circuit Orders New Trial and Reassigns Case to Different Judge](https://www.criminallegalnews.org/news/2021/may/15/sixth-circuit-orders-new-trial-and-reassigns-case-different-judge-where-district-courts-mishandling-deprived-defendants-meaningful-opportunity-prove-juror-bias/)\n\n---\n*Topic: Encyclopedia › Society and history › Law and justice › Courts and legal practice › Legal biographies › United States judges › US federal judges › Article III judges (district and appellate) › United States district court judges › Surnames F to G*\n\n*Initially written Sep 27, 2026 · Reviewed: Sep 29, 2026 · Edited: Oct 15, 2026 · Last review: Sep 29, 2026*\n\n*Copyright 2026 EdgeChat AI, a subsidiary of Biostate AI.*\n\nLicense: Edgepedia Community License 1.0, https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license\n",
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 "speakable": "J. R. Greer, also known as J. Ronnie Greer, is an American jurist serving as a senior judge on the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee."
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