{ "id": "epkpyhzh4t", "slug": "mamie-locke", "title": "Mamie Locke", "updated": "2026-10-12", "topic_path": [ { "id": "society", "label": "Society and history", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society" }, { "id": "society.politics", "label": "Politics and government", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society.politics" }, { "id": "society.politics.institutions", "label": "Government and public administration", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society.politics.institutions" }, { "id": "society.politics.institutions.politicians_and_officeholders", "label": "Politicians and government officeholders (biographies)", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society.politics.institutions.politicians_and_officeholders" }, { "id": "society.politics.institutions.politicians_and_officeholders.us-governors-and-state-officials", "label": "US governors and state officials", "api_url": 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"geo.us.t2021.society.politics.institutions.politicians_and_officeholders.us-governors-and-state-officials.state-legislators.southern-state-legislators.alpha-l-to-mo", "label": "Surnames L to Mo", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us.t2021.society.politics.institutions.politicians_and_officeholders.us-governors-and-state-officials.state-legislators.southern-state-legislators.alpha-l-to-mo" } ] } ], "excerpt": "Mamie Locke is an American Democratic politician who has served in the Virginia Senate since 2004 and previously was Mayor of Hampton from 2000 to 2004.", "snippet": "Mamie Locke is an American Democratic politician who has served in the Virginia Senate since 2004 and previously was Mayor of Hampton from 2000 to 2004.", "node": "society.politics.institutions.politicians_and_officeholders.us-governors-and-state-officials.state-legislators.southern-state-legislators.alpha-l-to-mo", "markdown": "# Mamie Locke\n\nMamie Locke (born 1954) is an American politician who has served as a Democratic member of the Virginia Senate since 2004, representing the 2nd district until 2024 and the 23rd district since 2024. She previously served as Mayor of Hampton from 2000 to 2004, and was a member of the Hampton City Council from 1996 to 2000 and Vice Mayor from 1998 to 2000.[1](https://apps.senate.virginia.gov/Senator/memberpage.php?id=S67) She is a Professor Emeritus of Political Science at [Hampton University](https://www.edgepedia.org/hampton-university) and chairs the Senate Rules Committee and the Senate Democratic Caucus.[1](https://apps.senate.virginia.gov/Senator/memberpage.php?id=S67) • [2](https://www.senatorlocke.com/about)\n\n| Fact | Detail |\n| --- | --- |\n| Party | Democratic[1](https://apps.senate.virginia.gov/Senator/memberpage.php?id=S67) |\n| Current office | Member of the Virginia Senate, 23rd district[1](https://apps.senate.virginia.gov/Senator/memberpage.php?id=S67) |\n| Previous offices | Mayor of Hampton (2000–2004); Hampton City Council (1996–2000); Vice Mayor of Hampton (1998–2000)[1](https://apps.senate.virginia.gov/Senator/memberpage.php?id=S67) |\n| Born | 1954[1](https://apps.senate.virginia.gov/Senator/memberpage.php?id=S67) |\n| Education | B.A., Tougaloo College; M.A. and Ph.D., Atlanta University[1](https://apps.senate.virginia.gov/Senator/memberpage.php?id=S67) |\n\n## Party affiliation\n\nLocke is a Democrat. Her campaign website identifies her with the [Democratic Party of Virginia](https://www.edgepedia.org/democratic-party-of-virginia), on whose Third Congressional District Committee she serves.[2](https://www.senatorlocke.com/about)\n\n## Early life and education\n\nLocke was born in Brandon, Mississippi in 1954.[1](https://apps.senate.virginia.gov/Senator/memberpage.php?id=S67) Her campaign website describes her as a native of [Jackson, Mississippi](https://www.edgepedia.org/jackson-mississippi), who resides in [Hampton, Virginia](https://www.edgepedia.org/hampton-virginia).[2](https://www.senatorlocke.com/about) She earned a B.A. in History and Political Science from Tougaloo College and a [Master's degree](https://www.edgepedia.org/masters-degree) and Ph.D. in Political Science from Atlanta University, later Clark Atlanta University.[2](https://www.senatorlocke.com/about) She also holds a Certificate in Management Development from Harvard University and a Certificate in Archives Administration from Emory University and the Georgia Department of Archives and History.[1](https://apps.senate.virginia.gov/Senator/memberpage.php?id=S67)\n\nBefore entering elected office, Locke was a professor of political science and administrator at Hampton University, where she served as Assistant Dean and [Dean](https://www.edgepedia.org/dean-education) of the School of Liberal Arts and [Education](https://www.edgepedia.org/education). She has published on issues of race, gender, and public policy.[2](https://www.senatorlocke.com/about)\n\n## Career\n\nLocke was a member of the Hampton City Council from 1996 to 2000 and served as Vice Mayor from 1998 to 2000.[1](https://apps.senate.virginia.gov/Senator/memberpage.php?id=S67) According to her campaign website, she was the first African American woman elected Mayor of Hampton, serving from 2000 to 2004.[1](https://apps.senate.virginia.gov/Senator/memberpage.php?id=S67) • [2](https://www.senatorlocke.com/about)\n\nIn 2004, Locke became a member of the Senate of Virginia, representing the 2nd district until 2024 and the 23rd district since 2024; her website states that she became the third African American woman to win a seat in that body.[1](https://apps.senate.virginia.gov/Senator/memberpage.php?id=S67) • [2](https://www.senatorlocke.com/about) She serves on the Senate committees on Commerce and Labor, Education and Health, General Laws and Technology, Finance and Appropriations, and Rules, and chairs the Rules Committee and the Senate Democratic Caucus.[2](https://www.senatorlocke.com/about) Because of her background in higher education, she chairs the Subcommittee on Higher Education of the Education and Health Committee and the Education Subcommittee of Finance and Appropriations.[2](https://www.senatorlocke.com/about) She has also served as chair of the Virginia Legislative Black Caucus.[2](https://www.senatorlocke.com/about)\n\nHer Senate page lists her membership on numerous commissions, including the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission, the Hampton Roads Transportation Accountability Commission, the Commission to Study the History of the Uprooting of Black Communities by Public Institutions of Higher Education in the Commonwealth, and the Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Commission.[1](https://apps.senate.virginia.gov/Senator/memberpage.php?id=S67)\n\n## Positions and legislative record\n\nHer campaign website states that throughout her career she has been \"a strong advocate for education, women's rights, affordable housing, voting rights, Medicaid expansion, increased minimum wage, sensible gun legislation, and equity in the criminal justice system.\"[2](https://www.senatorlocke.com/about)\n\n### Education\n\nLocke's education-related legislation includes 2022 bills establishing a School Health Services Committee (HB 215 and SB 62), a bill creating the Virginia Diverse Educator Scholarship Fund and Program (HB 128), and a bill on specialized student support in the Standards of Quality (SB 490).[3](https://legacylis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?221+mbr+S67) In the 2020 session she sponsored SB 880, which concerned minimum staffing ratios for school counselors, and HB 402, which concerned the frequency of and exemptions from lock-down drills in public schools.[4](https://legacylis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?201+mbr+S67) In 2024 she sponsored SB 54, which addressed need- and demand-based funding for the early childhood care and education system.[5](https://legacylis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+mbr+S67)\n\n### Gun policy\n\nIn the 2020 session, Locke sponsored HB 812 and SB 69, both of which concerned a limitation on handgun purchases and a penalty.[4](https://legacylis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?201+mbr+S67)\n\n### Voting and elections\n\nIn 2020, Locke sponsored HB 19, which concerned a signed statement in lieu of a required form of voter identification, and SB 65, which proposed repeal of photo identification requirements for voting.[4](https://legacylis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?201+mbr+S67)\n\n### Hampton Roads and transportation\n\nLocke sponsored HB 1726 and SB 1038 in the 2020 session, which proposed creation of the Hampton Roads Regional Transit Program and Fund and transit funding.[4](https://legacylis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?201+mbr+S67) Her 2019 session bills included SB 1214 on memorandums of understanding between school boards and local law-enforcement agencies.[6](https://legacylis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?191+mbr+S67)\n\n### Government and procurement\n\nIn the 2024 session, Locke sponsored bills including SB 18 and HB 1108 on construction management and design-build contracting under the Virginia Public Procurement Act, SB 36, SB 415, and HB 818 amending the Virginia Freedom of Information Act's definition of a meeting, SB 212 establishing the Virginia Small Business Economic Development Act, and SB 217 and HB 1125 creating the Virginia Business Ready Expedited Permitting Program.[5](https://legacylis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+mbr+S67)\n\n## References\n\n1. [Senator Mamie Locke, Senate of Virginia](https://apps.senate.virginia.gov/Senator/memberpage.php?id=S67)\n2. [About | Mamie Locke, Virginia State Senate, District 23](https://www.senatorlocke.com/about)\n3. [LIS Bill Tracking, Member, 2022 session](https://legacylis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?221+mbr+S67)\n4. [LIS Bill Tracking, Member, 2020 session](https://legacylis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?201+mbr+S67)\n5. [LIS Bill Tracking, Member, 2024 session](https://legacylis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+mbr+S67)\n6. [LIS Bill Tracking, Member, 2019 session](https://legacylis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?191+mbr+S67)\n\n---\n*Topic: Encyclopedia › Society and history › Politics and government › Government and public administration › Politicians and government officeholders (biographies) › US governors and state officials › State legislators › Southern state legislators › Surnames L to Mo*\n\n*Initially written Sep 27, 2026 · Reviewed: Sep 28, 2026; Sep 29, 2026 · Edited: Sep 28, 2026; Sep 29, 2026; Oct 12, 2026 · Last review: Sep 29, 2026*\n\n*Copyright 2026 EdgeChat AI, a subsidiary of Biostate AI.*\n\nLicense: Edgepedia Community License 1.0, https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license\n", "same_as": [], "url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/mamie-locke", "markdown_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/mamie-locke.md", "license": { "name": "Edgepedia Community License 1.0", "url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license", "summary": "Free with credit, commercial use included. AI training is open to everyone. For other uses, organizations over USD 100M in revenue or 100M monthly users license separately.", "spdx": "LicenseRef-Edgepedia-Community-1.0" }, "credit": "\"Mamie Locke\", Edgepedia (EdgeChat), https://www.edgepedia.org/mamie-locke. Edgepedia Community License 1.0.", "credit_md": "\"[Mamie Locke](https://www.edgepedia.org/mamie-locke)\", Edgepedia (EdgeChat), [https://www.edgepedia.org/mamie-locke](https://www.edgepedia.org/mamie-locke). [Edgepedia Community License 1.0](https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license).", "credit_html": "\"Mamie Locke\", Edgepedia (EdgeChat), https://www.edgepedia.org/mamie-locke. Edgepedia Community License 1.0.", "speakable": "Mamie Locke is an American Democratic politician who has served in the Virginia Senate since 2004 and previously was Mayor of Hampton from 2000 to 2004." }