{ "id": "epaww9wst2", "slug": "mirage-1965-film", "title": "Mirage (1965 film)", "updated": "2026-11-01", "topic_path": [ { "id": "culture", "label": "Arts and culture", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/culture" }, { "id": "culture.performance", "label": "Screen and stage", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/culture.performance" }, { "id": "culture.performance.screen", "label": "Film and television", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/culture.performance.screen" }, { "id": "culture.performance.screen.films", "label": "Films and standalone screen works", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/culture.performance.screen.films" }, { "id": "culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works", "label": "Individual films by title and year", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works" }, { "id": "culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works.crime-thriller-mystery", "label": "Crime, thriller, and mystery films (individual works)", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works.crime-thriller-mystery" }, { "id": "culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works.crime-thriller-mystery.1960s-films", "label": "1960s films", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works.crime-thriller-mystery.1960s-films" } ], "geo": [ { "id": "geo.us.t1946.culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works.crime-thriller-mystery", "label": "United States · 1946 to 2000: Crime, thriller, and mystery films (individual works)", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us.t1946.culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works.crime-thriller-mystery", "path": [ { "id": "geo.us", "label": "United States", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us" }, { "id": "geo.us.t1946", "label": "United States · 1946 to 2000", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us.t1946" }, { "id": "geo.us.t1946.culture", "label": "Arts and culture", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us.t1946.culture" }, { "id": "geo.us.t1946.culture.performance", "label": "Screen and stage", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us.t1946.culture.performance" }, { "id": "geo.us.t1946.culture.performance.screen", "label": "Film and television", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us.t1946.culture.performance.screen" }, { "id": "geo.us.t1946.culture.performance.screen.films", "label": "Films and standalone screen works", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us.t1946.culture.performance.screen.films" }, { "id": "geo.us.t1946.culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works", "label": "Individual films by title and year", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us.t1946.culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works" }, { "id": "geo.us.t1946.culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works.crime-thriller-mystery", "label": "Crime, thriller, and mystery films (individual works)", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.us.t1946.culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works.crime-thriller-mystery" } ] } ], "excerpt": "Mirage (1965) is a Universal black-and-white psychological thriller directed by Edward Dmytryk, written by Peter Stone from Howard Fast's novel Fallen Angel, starring Gregory Peck as an amnesiac accountant, with Diane Baker and Walter Matthau, released 26 May 1965.", "snippet": "Mirage (1965) is a Universal black-and-white psychological thriller directed by Edward Dmytryk, written by Peter Stone from Howard Fast's novel Fallen Angel, starring Gregory Peck as an amnesiac accountant, with Diane Baker and Walter Matthau, released 26 May 1965.", "node": "culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works.crime-thriller-mystery.1960s-films", "markdown": "# Mirage (1965 film)\n\n**Mirage** is a 1965 American black-and-white psychological thriller directed by Edward Dmytryk, written by Peter Stone, and starring [Gregory Peck](https://www.edgepedia.org/gregory-peck) as a New York cost accountant who loses his memory of the past two years after a blackout in his office building and becomes entangled in a murder and corporate conspiracy[1](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/22846-MIRAGE). [Universal Pictures](https://www.edgepedia.org/universal-pictures) released it on 26 May 1965[1](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/22846-MIRAGE).\n\n| Key fact | Detail |\n|---|---|\n| Release | 26 May 1965, opening in 300 theaters across the United States; New York opening 26 May, Los Angeles 2 June[1](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/22846-MIRAGE) |\n| Director / writer | Edward Dmytryk; screenplay by Peter Stone, based on the 1952 novel *Fallen Angel* by Howard Fast (credited under his pseudonym Walter Ericson)[1](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/22846-MIRAGE) |\n| Cast | Gregory Peck (David Stillwell), Diane Baker (Shela), Walter Matthau (Ted Caselle), Kevin McCarthy, George Kennedy, Leif Erickson, Walter Abel[1](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/22846-MIRAGE) |\n| Format | 108 minutes, black and white, aspect ratio 1.85:1; cinematography by Joseph MacDonald; music by Quincy Jones[1](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/22846-MIRAGE) • [2](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0059448/) |\n| Production | Shot 24 October to 23 or 24 December 1964, on location in New York City and at Universal City sound stages[1](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/22846-MIRAGE) |\n| Box office | About $3,000,000 domestic (The Numbers lists $3,270,000 gross US and Canada)[3](https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Mirage) • [2](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0059448/) |\n| Remake | Remade as *Jigsaw* (1968), directed by James Goldstone[4](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/23458-JIGSAW) |\n\n## Spoilers\n\n### Plot\n\nThe film opens in a Manhattan skyscraper during a sudden power failure. Elevators stall, corridors fill with confusion, and Charles Calvin, the leader of a world-famous peace foundation, falls 27 floors to his death from a window; the assumption is suicide[5](https://time.com/archive/6874463/cinema-questions-of-identity/). David Stillwell (Peck), an accountant in the building, walks down the service stairs and meets an enigmatic woman, Shela (Baker), who seems to know him intimately although he has never seen her[5](https://time.com/archive/6874463/cinema-questions-of-identity/).\n\nStillwell gradually realizes he cannot remember the past two years of his life. He believes himself to be a cost accountant but cannot say what a cost accountant does; a bartender he recognizes does not recognize him; sub-basements and stocked refrigerators appear and disappear[5](https://time.com/archive/6874463/cinema-questions-of-identity/) • [6](https://www.deepfocusreview.com/reviews/mirage/). A mysterious figure known as the Major (Leif Erickson) tries to have him kidnapped and, failing that, murdered[5](https://time.com/archive/6874463/cinema-questions-of-identity/). Stillwell enlists Ted Caselle (Matthau), a private detective on his first assignment, and together they uncover the mystery detail by unexpected detail[7](https://www.justwatch.com/us/movie/mirage-1965). The resolution reveals that his memory loss has been induced, and that he has stumbled onto a scheme to profit from peace[6](https://www.deepfocusreview.com/reviews/mirage/) • [8](https://www.bmj.com/rapid-response/2011/10/30/dont-forget-gregory-peck-mirage).\n\n## Production\n\nHarry Keller acquired the motion picture rights to Howard Fast's 1952 novel *Fallen Angel*, written under the pseudonym Walter Ericson, announced in May 1961; Fast did not officially sign the rights over until 1963[1](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/22846-MIRAGE). Because Twentieth Century-Fox had released a film called *Falling Angel* in 1945, the title was changed to *Mirage* in October 1963[1](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/22846-MIRAGE). Keller initially sought [Rock Hudson](https://www.edgepedia.org/rock-hudson) for the lead, then withdrew from directing to make Universal's *Send Me No Flowers* (1964); Dmytryk was named director in September 1964, with Peck already signed[1](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/22846-MIRAGE).\n\n**Location work.** The unit spent about two weeks filming in New York City starting 24 October 1964, using Battery Park, Central Park, Columbus Circle, and the [Central Park Zoo](https://www.edgepedia.org/central-park-zoo). Peck was repeatedly filmed riding alone on a [Fifth Avenue](https://www.edgepedia.org/fifth-avenue) bus between 34th and 72nd Streets, and subway scenes were shot at midnight between the 125th Street and Bowling Green stations, with production vans and trailers disguised to deter onlookers[1](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/22846-MIRAGE). Production then moved to Universal City, where the basement equipment room of the newly built fourteen-story MCA Tower served as the setting for a fight scene between Peck, Matthau, and Kennedy[1](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/22846-MIRAGE). [Principal photography](https://www.edgepedia.org/principal-photography) concluded 23 or 24 December 1964[1](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/22846-MIRAGE).\n\nIn June 1965 Fast sued Universal for $25,000 in damages and an injunction, claiming the studio broke an agreement to credit the source material to his real name onscreen[1](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/22846-MIRAGE).\n\n## Style and themes\n\nStone wrote *Mirage* two years after his hit *Charade* (1963) for [Stanley Donen](https://www.edgepedia.org/stanley-donen), and both films are self-conscious attempts to produce a Hitchcockian thriller without Hitchcock, made for Universal. Where *Charade* draws on Hitchcock's lighter romantic escapades, *Mirage* draws on his somber films, particularly *Vertigo* (1958): both link the male protagonist's trauma to witnessing a man falling from a tall building, and Albert Whitlock, who did the special effects for *Vertigo*, executed the recurring image of the falling man here[9](https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9780429000638_A35478385/preview-9780429000638_A35478385.pdf). The opening sequence, a New York skyscraper plunged into darkness, is noted for its striking use of light and shadow[9](https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9780429000638_A35478385/preview-9780429000638_A35478385.pdf).\n\nCritics have placed the film at the edge of film noir and neo-noir: an amnesia, corporate-crime, hunted-man paranoia thriller set in the illusory world of New York advertising, part Hitchcockian suspense, part Kafkaesque parable, and part espionage conundrum, concerned with the prospect of nuclear catastrophe and New York City as an anticipated site of detonation[10](https://www.classicfilmnoir.com/2025/04/mirage-1965.html) • [11](https://www.berghahnbooks.com/downloads/intros/MirabileEdges_intro.pdf). Dmytryk's own history shadows the material: once blacklisted as one of the Hollywood Ten, he resumed filmmaking after cooperating with the [House Un-American Activities Committee](https://www.edgepedia.org/house-un-american-activities-committee) in 1951[10](https://www.classicfilmnoir.com/2025/04/mirage-1965.html). Reviewers have also read the film's questions about illusion and reality against 1965, a year of government distrust over Vietnam and civil-rights crackdowns[6](https://www.deepfocusreview.com/reviews/mirage/).\n\n## Reception and legacy\n\nContemporary response was mixed. Brendan Gill in *The New Yorker* called the film the genuine article, in the spirit of the intricate-puzzlement period of Hitchcock thrillers, praising its suspense while admitting the denouement was fairly dishevelled[12](https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1965/06/05/in-the-dark). *TIME* found prime-quality suspense up to the point where the jigsaw plot had to be put in order[5](https://time.com/archive/6874463/cinema-questions-of-identity/). The *New York Times* noted its brisk, colloquial, occasionally humorous style, while *Variety* criticized the plot as overly contrived; retrospective assessments, such as Time Out's 2012 review, recognize its atmospheric strengths[10](https://www.classicfilmnoir.com/2025/04/mirage-1965.html). The film did not match the commercial success of *Charade*[10](https://www.classicfilmnoir.com/2025/04/mirage-1965.html), and one scholar has called it woefully underappreciated[13](https://www.jstor.org/stable/jj.9891599).\n\nIts influence runs through later thrillers that place an individual in psychologically inexplicable peril, with *The Game* (1997) cited as a successor[10](https://www.classicfilmnoir.com/2025/04/mirage-1965.html). Universal remade it as *Jigsaw* (1968)[4](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/23458-JIGSAW), and Kino Lorber issued a special-edition Blu-ray[14](https://kinolorber.com/film/mirage-special-edition). Peck was reportedly so pleased with the film that he gave screenwriter Peter Stone a Rolls-Royce after release[2](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0059448/).\n\n## References\n\n1. [Mirage (1965), AFI Catalog of Feature Films](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/22846-MIRAGE)\n2. [Mirage (1965), IMDb](https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0059448/)\n3. [Mirage (1965), Box Office, The Numbers](https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Mirage)\n4. [Jigsaw (1968), AFI Catalog](https://catalog.afi.com/Film/23458-JIGSAW)\n5. [Cinema: Questions of Identity, TIME, 28 May 1965](https://time.com/archive/6874463/cinema-questions-of-identity/)\n6. [Mirage (1965) Movie Review, Deep Focus Review](https://www.deepfocusreview.com/reviews/mirage/)\n7. [Mirage (1965), JustWatch synopsis](https://www.justwatch.com/us/movie/mirage-1965)\n8. [Memories aren't made of this: amnesia at the movies, The BMJ](https://www.bmj.com/rapid-response/2011/10/30/dont-forget-gregory-peck-mirage)\n9. [Edward Dmytryk, Reaktion Books critical biography (preview)](https://api.pageplace.de/preview/DT0400.9780429000638_A35478385/preview-9780429000638_A35478385.pdf)\n10. [Mirage (1965), Classic Film Noir](https://www.classicfilmnoir.com/2025/04/mirage-1965.html)\n11. [Michael Mirabile, Edges of Noir: Extreme Filmmaking in the 1960s, Berghahn Books (introduction)](https://www.berghahnbooks.com/downloads/intros/MirabileEdges_intro.pdf)\n12. [In the Dark, The New Yorker, 5 June 1965](https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/1965/06/05/in-the-dark)\n13. [Edges of Noir: Extreme Filmmaking in the 1960s, JSTOR](https://www.jstor.org/stable/jj.9891599)\n14. [Mirage (Special Edition), Kino Lorber](https://kinolorber.com/film/mirage-special-edition)\n\n---\n*Topic: Encyclopedia › Arts and culture › Screen and stage › Film and television › Films and standalone screen works › Individual films by title and year › Crime, thriller, and mystery films (individual works) › 1960s films*\n\n*Initially written Oct 3, 2026 · Reviewed: Oct 25, 2026 · Edited: Oct 15, 2026; Oct 25, 2026; Nov 1, 2026 · Last review: Oct 25, 2026*\n\n*Copyright 2026 EdgeChat AI, a subsidiary of Biostate AI.*\n\nLicense: Edgepedia Community License 1.0, https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license\n", "same_as": [], "url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/mirage-1965-film", "markdown_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/mirage-1965-film.md", "license": { "name": "Edgepedia Community License 1.0", "url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license", "summary": "Free with credit, commercial use included. AI training is open to everyone. For other uses, organizations over USD 100M in revenue or 100M monthly users license separately.", "spdx": "LicenseRef-Edgepedia-Community-1.0" }, "credit": "\"Mirage (1965 film)\", Edgepedia (EdgeChat), https://www.edgepedia.org/mirage-1965-film. Edgepedia Community License 1.0.", "credit_md": "\"[Mirage (1965 film)](https://www.edgepedia.org/mirage-1965-film)\", Edgepedia (EdgeChat), [https://www.edgepedia.org/mirage-1965-film](https://www.edgepedia.org/mirage-1965-film). [Edgepedia Community License 1.0](https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license).", "credit_html": "\"Mirage (1965 film)\", Edgepedia (EdgeChat), https://www.edgepedia.org/mirage-1965-film. Edgepedia Community License 1.0.", "speakable": "Mirage is a Universal black-and-white psychological thriller directed by Edward Dmytryk, written by Peter Stone from Howard Fast's novel Fallen Angel, starring Gregory Peck as an amnesiac accountant, with Diane Baker and Walter Matthau, released 26 May 1965." }