{ "id": "epewvt08c4", "slug": "orbjorg-sigri-ur-gunnlaugsdottir", "title": "Þorbjörg Sigríður Gunnlaugsdóttir", "updated": "2026-10-12", "topic_path": [ { "id": "society", "label": "Society and history", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society" }, { "id": "society.politics", "label": "Politics and government", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society.politics" }, { "id": "society.politics.institutions", "label": "Government and public administration", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society.politics.institutions" }, { "id": "society.politics.institutions.politicians_and_officeholders", "label": "Politicians and government officeholders (biographies)", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society.politics.institutions.politicians_and_officeholders" }, { "id": "society.politics.institutions.politicians_and_officeholders.nordic-politicians", "label": "Nordic politicians", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society.politics.institutions.politicians_and_officeholders.nordic-politicians" }, { "id": "society.politics.institutions.politicians_and_officeholders.nordic-politicians.ministers", "label": "Ministers and government officials", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society.politics.institutions.politicians_and_officeholders.nordic-politicians.ministers" } ], "geo": [ { "id": "geo.weu.t2021.society.politics.institutions.politicians_and_officeholders.nordic-politicians", "label": "Western Europe · 2021 and later: Nordic politicians", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.weu.t2021.society.politics.institutions.politicians_and_officeholders.nordic-politicians", "path": [ { "id": "geo.weu", "label": "Western Europe", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.weu" }, { "id": "geo.weu.t2021", "label": "Western Europe · 2021 and later", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.weu.t2021" }, { "id": "geo.weu.t2021.society", "label": "Society and history", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.weu.t2021.society" }, { "id": "geo.weu.t2021.society.politics", "label": "Politics and government", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.weu.t2021.society.politics" }, { "id": "geo.weu.t2021.society.politics.institutions", "label": "Government and public administration", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.weu.t2021.society.politics.institutions" }, { "id": "geo.weu.t2021.society.politics.institutions.politicians_and_officeholders", "label": "Politicians and government officeholders (biographies)", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.weu.t2021.society.politics.institutions.politicians_and_officeholders" }, { "id": "geo.weu.t2021.society.politics.institutions.politicians_and_officeholders.nordic-politicians", "label": "Nordic politicians", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.weu.t2021.society.politics.institutions.politicians_and_officeholders.nordic-politicians" } ] } ], "excerpt": "Þorbjörg Sigríður Gunnlaugsdóttir (born 1978) is an Icelandic Liberal Reform Party politician and former prosecutor serving as Minister of Justice since December 2024.", "snippet": "Þorbjörg Sigríður Gunnlaugsdóttir (born 1978) is an Icelandic Liberal Reform Party politician and former prosecutor serving as Minister of Justice since December 2024.", "node": "society.politics.institutions.politicians_and_officeholders.nordic-politicians.ministers", "markdown": "# Þorbjörg Sigríður Gunnlaugsdóttir\n\nÞorbjörg Sigríður Gunnlaugsdóttir (born 1978) is an Icelandic politician of the Liberal Reform Party (Viðreisn) who has served as Minister of Justice since December 21, 2024.[1](https://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-of-justice/minister-of-justice/) She was Member of Parliament for the Reykjavík North Constituency from 2020 to 2024, and has been MP for the Reykjavík South Constituency since December 21, 2024, currently in the 158th session, which began on September 8, 2026.[1](https://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-of-justice/minister-of-justice/) Before entering politics she worked as a prosecutor, including as Deputy Prosecutor and Head of the Violent Crimes Division at the Reykjavík Metropolitan Police.[1](https://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-of-justice/minister-of-justice/)\n\n| Fact | Detail |\n|---|---|\n| Party | Liberal Reform Party (Viðreisn)[1](https://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-of-justice/minister-of-justice/) |\n| Current office | Minister of Justice (since December 21, 2024)[1](https://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-of-justice/minister-of-justice/) |\n| Previous offices | Member of Parliament for the Reykjavík North Constituency (2020 to 2024)[1](https://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-of-justice/minister-of-justice/); Member of Parliament for the Reykjavík South Constituency (since December 21, 2024)[1](https://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-of-justice/minister-of-justice/) |\n| Born | Reykjavík, 1978[1](https://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-of-justice/minister-of-justice/) |\n| Education | Menntaskólinn í Reykjavík (1998); degree in law from the University of Iceland (2005); Master of Laws (LL.M.), Columbia University (2011)[1](https://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-of-justice/minister-of-justice/) |\n\n## Party affiliation\n\nÞorbjörg Sigríður has sat for the Liberal Reform Party (Viðreisn) in the Althingi (Iceland's national parliament) since 2020.[1](https://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-of-justice/minister-of-justice/) She serves in the cabinet of session 157, a three-party coalition in which Viðreisn holds the Foreign Ministry, the [Ministry of Finance](https://www.edgepedia.org/ministry-of-finance) and Economic Affairs, the [Ministry](https://www.edgepedia.org/ministry-government-department) of Industries, and the Ministry of Justice.[2](https://esbvaktin.is/heimildir/political-data-003/)\n\n## Early life and education\n\nÞorbjörg Sigríður was born in [Reykjavík](https://www.edgepedia.org/reykjavik) in 1978.[1](https://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-of-justice/minister-of-justice/) She graduated from Menntaskólinn í Reykjavík in 1998 and earned a law degree from the University of Iceland in 2005.[1](https://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-of-justice/minister-of-justice/) In 2011 she completed a [Master of Laws](https://www.edgepedia.org/master-of-laws) (LL.M.) degree at Columbia University in the United States.[1](https://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-of-justice/minister-of-justice/) During her university years she worked as a journalist at DV.[1](https://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-of-justice/minister-of-justice/) She was a member of the Student Council at the University of Iceland from 2000 to 2002 and chaired Vaka, the Democratic Student Association, in 2002.[1](https://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-of-justice/minister-of-justice/) She has three daughters: Elísabet Una, Kristrún, and María Guðrún.[1](https://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-of-justice/minister-of-justice/)\n\n## Career\n\nBefore entering politics, Þorbjörg Sigríður held legal and academic positions. She was Deputy Prosecutor and Head of the Violent Crimes Division at the Reykjavík Metropolitan Police from 2007 to 2008, and later [Prosecutor](https://www.edgepedia.org/prosecutor) at the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions from 2018 to 2020.[1](https://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-of-justice/minister-of-justice/)\n\nShe was a Member of Parliament for the Reykjavík North Constituency from 2020 to 2024, representing the Liberal Reform Party (Viðreisn), and has been a Member of Parliament for the Reykjavík South Constituency since December 21, 2024.[1](https://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-of-justice/minister-of-justice/) On December 21, 2024, she assumed the office of Minister of Justice.[1](https://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-of-justice/minister-of-justice/) In a 2026 podcast interview, she described the major matters in her ministry as immigration matters, prisons, police, and human trafficking.[3](https://castro.fm/episode/qnck5q)\n\n## Issues specific to Gunnlaugsdóttir\n\nAs Minister of Justice, Þorbjörg Sigríður has publicly defended a temporary legal provision concerning the deportation of foreign citizens convicted of crimes. In a Facebook post reported by Vísir, she wrote that a convicted offender had been deported with a 30-year re-entry ban to Iceland and to all 29 Schengen states, and she connected this to the case of Mohamad Th. Jóhannesson, previously known as Mohamad Kourani, who was convicted in the summer of 2024 of attempted murder and a number of other offenses and was escorted to Syria after serving one third of an eight-year prison sentence.[4](https://www.visir.is/g/20262933990d/-aetlunin-er-ekki-ad-ad-laga-tha-aftur-ad-sam-fe-laginu-)\n\nIn February 2026, she responded in Morgunblaðið to remarks by Jens Garðar Helgason, deputy chairman of the [Independence Party](https://www.edgepedia.org/independence-party-iceland), who had raised in the Althingi whether it was time to begin returning [Palestinians](https://www.edgepedia.org/palestinians) to their home country. She said the discussion was entirely premature given the situation in Gaza, and said the Independence Party was following the Center Party on the issue. She added that Iceland had received proportionally more Palestinians than other nations.[5](https://www.dv.is/frettir/2026/02/03/thorbjorg-sigridur-sjalfstaedisflokkurinn-ad-elta-midflokkinn-ummaeli-varaformannsins-med-olikindum)\n\nShe has also spoken repeatedly in favor of chess, a subject she has promoted in connection with August.[3](https://castro.fm/episode/qnck5q)\n\n## Positions and voting record\n\n### Deportation of foreign offenders\n\nOn her Facebook page, Þorbjörg Sigríður wrote that it is in the public interest for foreign convicted offenders to be deported from the country as soon as they have finished serving their sentences, rather than returning to society.[4](https://www.visir.is/g/20262933990d/-aetlunin-er-ekki-ad-ad-laga-tha-aftur-ad-sam-fe-laginu-) She wrote: „Ætlunin er ekki að aðlaga þá aftur að samfélaginu og því eðlilegt að brottvísun bíði strax eftir afplánun.“ (Edgepedia translation: \"The intention is not to reintegrate them back into society, and so it is natural for deportation to await immediately after the sentence has been served.\")[4](https://www.visir.is/g/20262933990d/-aetlunin-er-ekki-ad-ad-laga-tha-aftur-ad-sam-fe-laginu-) She explained that under the previous practice, offenders generally served half their sentence in open facilities or under electronic monitoring, while under the temporary legal provision several dozen prisoners leave the country immediately after completing their sentences.[4](https://www.visir.is/g/20262933990d/-aetlunin-er-ekki-ad-ad-laga-tha-aftur-ad-sam-fe-laginu-)\n\n### Prisons\n\nIn the same Facebook post, Þorbjörg Sigríður addressed the state of Icelandic prisons more generally. She said the number of foreign citizens in Icelandic prisons had increased considerably in recent years, that conditions in the prisons had been difficult for years, that prisons should enable inmates to break free from substance abuse, and that it should be possible to separate difficult inmates from others.[4](https://www.visir.is/g/20262933990d/-aetlunin-er-ekki-ad-ad-laga-tha-aftur-ad-sam-fe-laginu-) She wrote: „Við erum að rjúfa kyrrstöðu í fangelsismálum. Það verður ekki gert í einu handtaki en við nálgumst verkefnið jafnt með skammtímaaðgerðum og langtímaaðgerðum.“ (Edgepedia translation: \"We are breaking a standstill in prison matters. It will not be done in one move, but we are approaching the task with both short-term and long-term measures.\")[4](https://www.visir.is/g/20262933990d/-aetlunin-er-ekki-ad-ad-laga-tha-aftur-ad-sam-fe-laginu-)\n\n### Refugees and asylum\n\nOn the question of returning Palestinians raised in the Althingi in February 2026, Þorbjörg Sigríður told Morgunblaðið that she considered the discussion entirely premature given the situation in Gaza. She said: „Ég held að enginn sem taki sig alvarlega í þessum málaflokki geti talað fyrir því að við séum að senda fólk aftur til Palestínu.“ (Edgepedia translation: \"I believe that no one who takes these matters seriously can argue that we should be sending people back to Palestine.\")[5](https://www.dv.is/frettir/2026/02/03/thorbjorg-sigridur-sjalfstaedisflokkurinn-ad-elta-midflokkinn-ummaeli-varaformannsins-med-olikindum) She said the discussion should instead turn to how many people Iceland has received, noting that the country had received proportionally more Palestinians than other nations.[5](https://www.dv.is/frettir/2026/02/03/thorbjorg-sigridur-sjalfstaedisflokkurinn-ad-elta-midflokkinn-ummaeli-varaformannsins-med-olikindum)\n\n## References\n\n1. [Government of Iceland | Minister of Justice](https://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-of-justice/minister-of-justice/)\n2. [Althingi — Ministers registry, session 157](https://esbvaktin.is/heimildir/political-data-003/)\n3. [#320 Þorbjörg Sigríður Gunnlaugsdóttir - Chess After Dark](https://castro.fm/episode/qnck5q)\n4. [„Ætlunin er ekki að aðlaga þá aftur að samfélaginu“ - Vísir](https://www.visir.is/g/20262933990d/-aetlunin-er-ekki-ad-ad-laga-tha-aftur-ad-sam-fe-laginu-)\n5. [Þorbjörg Sigríður: Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn að elta Miðflokkinn – Ummæli varaformannsins með ólíkindum | DV](https://www.dv.is/frettir/2026/02/03/thorbjorg-sigridur-sjalfstaedisflokkurinn-ad-elta-midflokkinn-ummaeli-varaformannsins-med-olikindum)\n\n---\n*Topic: Encyclopedia › Society and history › Politics and government › Government and public administration › Politicians and government officeholders (biographies) › Nordic politicians › Ministers and government officials*\n\n*Initially written Sep 27, 2026 · Reviewed: Sep 28, 2026; Sep 29, 2026; Sep 30, 2026 · Edited: Sep 28, 2026; Sep 29, 2026; Sep 30, 2026; Oct 12, 2026 · Last review: Sep 30, 2026*\n\n*Copyright 2026 EdgeChat AI, a subsidiary of Biostate AI.*\n\nLicense: Edgepedia Community License 1.0, https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license\n", "same_as": [], "url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/orbjorg-sigri-ur-gunnlaugsdottir", "markdown_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/orbjorg-sigri-ur-gunnlaugsdottir.md", "license": { "name": "Edgepedia Community License 1.0", "url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license", "summary": "Free with credit, commercial use included. AI training is open to everyone. For other uses, organizations over USD 100M in revenue or 100M monthly users license separately.", "spdx": "LicenseRef-Edgepedia-Community-1.0" }, "credit": "\"Þorbjörg Sigríður Gunnlaugsdóttir\", Edgepedia (EdgeChat), https://www.edgepedia.org/orbjorg-sigri-ur-gunnlaugsdottir. Edgepedia Community License 1.0.", "credit_md": "\"[Þorbjörg Sigríður Gunnlaugsdóttir](https://www.edgepedia.org/orbjorg-sigri-ur-gunnlaugsdottir)\", Edgepedia (EdgeChat), [https://www.edgepedia.org/orbjorg-sigri-ur-gunnlaugsdottir](https://www.edgepedia.org/orbjorg-sigri-ur-gunnlaugsdottir). [Edgepedia Community License 1.0](https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license).", "credit_html": "\"Þorbjörg Sigríður Gunnlaugsdóttir\", Edgepedia (EdgeChat), https://www.edgepedia.org/orbjorg-sigri-ur-gunnlaugsdottir. Edgepedia Community License 1.0.", "speakable": "Þorbjörg Sigríður Gunnlaugsdóttir is an Icelandic Liberal Reform Party politician and former prosecutor serving as Minister of Justice since December 2024." }