{ "id": "epbckzphwy", "slug": "r-girirajan", "title": "R. Girirajan", "updated": "2026-10-21", "topic_path": [ { "id": "society", "label": "Society and history", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society" }, { "id": "society.politics", "label": "Politics and government", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society.politics" }, { "id": "society.politics.institutions", "label": "Government and public administration", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society.politics.institutions" }, { "id": "society.politics.institutions.politicians_and_officeholders", "label": "Politicians and government officeholders (biographies)", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society.politics.institutions.politicians_and_officeholders" }, { "id": "society.politics.institutions.politicians_and_officeholders.south-indian-politicians", "label": "South Indian politicians", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society.politics.institutions.politicians_and_officeholders.south-indian-politicians" }, { "id": "society.politics.institutions.politicians_and_officeholders.south-indian-politicians.tamil-nadu-politicians", "label": "Tamil Nadu politicians", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society.politics.institutions.politicians_and_officeholders.south-indian-politicians.tamil-nadu-politicians" }, { "id": "society.politics.institutions.politicians_and_officeholders.south-indian-politicians.tamil-nadu-politicians.legislators-and-party-leaders", "label": "Legislators and party leaders", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/society.politics.institutions.politicians_and_officeholders.south-indian-politicians.tamil-nadu-politicians.legislators-and-party-leaders" } ], "geo": [ { "id": "geo.ind.t2021.society.politics.institutions.politicians_and_officeholders.south-indian-politicians", "label": "India · 2021 and later: South Indian politicians", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.ind.t2021.society.politics.institutions.politicians_and_officeholders.south-indian-politicians", "path": [ { "id": "geo.ind", "label": "India", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.ind" }, { "id": "geo.ind.t2021", "label": "India · 2021 and later", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.ind.t2021" }, { "id": "geo.ind.t2021.society", "label": "Society and history", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.ind.t2021.society" }, { "id": "geo.ind.t2021.society.politics", "label": "Politics and government", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.ind.t2021.society.politics" }, { "id": "geo.ind.t2021.society.politics.institutions", "label": "Government and public administration", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.ind.t2021.society.politics.institutions" }, { "id": "geo.ind.t2021.society.politics.institutions.politicians_and_officeholders", "label": "Politicians and government officeholders (biographies)", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.ind.t2021.society.politics.institutions.politicians_and_officeholders" }, { "id": "geo.ind.t2021.society.politics.institutions.politicians_and_officeholders.south-indian-politicians", "label": "South Indian politicians", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.ind.t2021.society.politics.institutions.politicians_and_officeholders.south-indian-politicians" } ] } ], "excerpt": "R. Girirajan is an Indian politician and practicing advocate who represents Tamil Nadu in the Rajya Sabha as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam member, serving a term from 2022 to 2028.", "snippet": "R. Girirajan is an Indian politician and practicing advocate who represents Tamil Nadu in the Rajya Sabha as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam member, serving a term from 2022 to 2028.", "node": "society.politics.institutions.politicians_and_officeholders.south-indian-politicians.tamil-nadu-politicians.legislators-and-party-leaders", "markdown": "# R. Girirajan\n\nR. Girirajan is an Indian politician and a member of the [Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam](https://www.edgepedia.org/dravida-munnetra-kazhagam) (DMK) who serves as a Member of the [Rajya Sabha](https://www.edgepedia.org/rajya-sabha), representing [Tamil Nadu](https://www.edgepedia.org/tamil-nadu).[1](https://sansad.in/rs/members/biography/2535) He was elected to the current term, running from 2022 to 2028, and is also a practicing advocate enrolled with the Bar Council of Tamil Nadu and Puducherry.[1](https://sansad.in/rs/members/biography/2535) • [2](https://www.sekarreporter.com/111g11-court-of-judicature-at-madras-special-original-jurisdictionl-w-p-cr1-no-of-2026-thiru-r-girirajan-bjp-president-nainar-nagenthiren/)\n\n| Fact | Detail |\n|---|---|\n| Party | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam[3](https://www.dinamalar.com/videos/general-tamil-videos/dmk-ed-case--dmk-vs-admk--dmk-mp-girirajan-case/338700) |\n| Current office | Member of the Rajya Sabha[1](https://sansad.in/rs/members/biography/2535) |\n\n## Party affiliation\n\nGirirajan has been a member of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK).[2](https://www.sekarreporter.com/111g11-court-of-judicature-at-madras-special-original-jurisdictionl-w-p-cr1-no-of-2026-thiru-r-girirajan-bjp-president-nainar-nagenthiren/) In May 2022, the DMK named him one of its three candidates for the biennial Rajya Sabha elections from Tamil Nadu, with the party announcing him as its legal wing secretary at the time.[4](https://www.thenewsminute.com/tamil-nadu/dmk-announces-three-nominees-rajya-sabha-polls-congress-gets-one-seat-163995)\n\n## Early life and education\n\nIn a 2026 affidavit filed before the [Madras High Court](https://www.edgepedia.org/madras-high-court), Girirajan described himself as the son of Late C. Radhakrishnan, aged about 61 years, a Hindu, and a practicing advocate enrolled with the Bar Council of Tamil Nadu and Puducherry.[2](https://www.sekarreporter.com/111g11-court-of-judicature-at-madras-special-original-jurisdictionl-w-p-cr1-no-of-2026-thiru-r-girirajan-bjp-president-nainar-nagenthiren/) The affidavit gives his official address as No. 367, Anna Arivalayam, 369, Anna Salai, Teynampet, Chennai, the DMK headquarters.[2](https://www.sekarreporter.com/111g11-court-of-judicature-at-madras-special-original-jurisdictionl-w-p-cr1-no-of-2026-thiru-r-girirajan-bjp-president-nainar-nagenthiren/)\n\n## Career\n\nGirirajan was announced in May 2022 as a DMK candidate for the biennial Rajya Sabha elections from Tamil Nadu, when the party named three nominees and allotted one seat to its ally, the Congress.[4](https://www.thenewsminute.com/tamil-nadu/dmk-announces-three-nominees-rajya-sabha-polls-congress-gets-one-seat-163995) He took office as a Member of the Rajya Sabha on June 30, 2022, for a term running to 2028.[1](https://sansad.in/rs/members/biography/2535) In his 2026 High Court affidavit, he stated that he was also Secretary of the Bylaw Amendment Committee of the DMK.[2](https://www.sekarreporter.com/111g11-court-of-judicature-at-madras-special-original-jurisdictionl-w-p-cr1-no-of-2026-thiru-r-girirajan-bjp-president-nainar-nagenthiren/)\n\n## Issues specific to Girirajan\n\nIn March 2026, Girirajan filed nine writ petitions before the Madras High Court seeking a direction to the Directorate of Enforcement (ED) to register money laundering cases, through Enforcement Case Information Reports under the [Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002](https://www.edgepedia.org/prevention-of-money-laundering-act-2002), against AIADMK leaders S.P. Velumani, C. Vijayabaskar, M.R. Vijayabaskar, P. Thangamani, R. Kamaraj, K.P. Anbalagan, and K.C. Veeramani, as well as former MLA 'T. Nagar' Sathya alias B. Sathyanarayanan and former Salem district central cooperative bank president R. Elangovan. He argued that all of them were facing cases registered by the Directorate of Vigilance and Anti-[Corruption](https://www.edgepedia.org/corruption) and that complaints sent to the ED had not led to action. On April 20, 2026, the Madras High Court dismissed the batch of pleas seeking registration of Enforcement Case Information Reports against the nine AIADMK leaders.[5](https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/dmk-mp-moves-madras-high-court-seeking-direction-to-ed-to-register-cases-against-aiadmk-leaders/article70757360.ece) • [6](https://www.etvbharat.com/ta/state/dmk-mp-girirajan-move-ed-investigation-against-former-admk-mps-in-mhc-tamil-nadu-news-tns26031803061)\n\nAlso in March 2026, he approached the Madras High Court seeking a direction to the ED to register a case under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act against [Tamil Nadu BJP](https://www.edgepedia.org/bharatiya-janata-party-tamil-nadu) chief Nainar Nagenthran and former BJP state general secretary Kesava Vinayagam. He submitted that an FIR had been registered by the Tambaram police in connection with an electoral offense involving the transportation of ₹39.8 million (₹3.98 crore) allegedly intended to induce voters in the 2024 [Lok Sabha](https://www.edgepedia.org/lok-sabha) elections, and that the act amounted to offenses under the Act.[7](https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2026/Mar/26/dmk-mp-seeks-action-against-tn-bjp-chief-under-money-laundering-act-2) On April 21, 2026, the Madras High Court dismissed this plea in connection with the cash-for-vote case.\n\n## Positions and voting record\n\n### Delimitation\n\nIn Parliament, Girirajan raised the issue of the proposed redrawing of constituencies based on population, arguing that states such as Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Punjab, which implemented family planning, would lose parliamentary representation, while states with higher fertility rates would gain seats. He warned that once the constitutional freeze on readjusting representation, which lasts until the relevant figures from the first census taken after 2026 are published, is lifted, it could in his view lead to \"political disenfranchisement in the south\" and pose a \"grave threat\" to India's federal structure.[8](https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/tmc-congress-bjd-press-ec-on-voter-card-fraud-amid-parliament-protests/articleshow/118899242.cms)\n\n### Enforcement of anti-corruption law\n\nGirirajan has used the courts to press for enforcement action against political opponents. In his petitions before the Madras High Court, he submitted that \"The act amounted to offenses under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002. The materials collected during the investigation disclose the commission of serious cognisable offenses, including conspiracy and cheating, thereby attracting provisions relating to 'proceeds of crime' as defined under Section 2(1)(u) of the Prevention of Money-Laundering Act.\"[7](https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2026/Mar/26/dmk-mp-seeks-action-against-tn-bjp-chief-under-money-laundering-act-2)\n\n### Legislative record\n\nAccording to PRS India's tracking of his Rajya Sabha service, Girirajan has an attendance record of 88% against a national average of 80%, has taken part in 738 debates against a national average of 133.9[9](https://prsindia.org/mptrack/rajya-sabha/r-girirajan), has asked 329 questions against a national average of 223.3, and has introduced 3 private member's bills against a national average of 1.4.[9](https://prsindia.org/mptrack/rajya-sabha/r-girirajan) The PRS tracker lists special mentions recorded in the Rajya Sabha.[9](https://prsindia.org/mptrack/rajya-sabha/r-girirajan)\n\nMost bills in India's Parliament pass by voice vote without a record of how individual members voted, and members are bound to vote according to the party whip under the anti-defection law, on pain of losing their seat.[10](https://prsindia.org/articles-by-prs-team/recording-each-vote)\n\n## References\n\n1. [Rajya Sabha member biography, sansad.in](https://sansad.in/rs/members/biography/2535)\n2. [Sekar Reporter: Writ petition, High Court of Judicature at Madras](https://www.sekarreporter.com/111g11-court-of-judicature-at-madras-special-original-jurisdictionl-w-p-cr1-no-of-2026-thiru-r-girirajan-bjp-president-nainar-nagenthiren/)\n3. [Dinamalar: DMK MP Girirajan case](https://www.dinamalar.com/videos/general-tamil-videos/dmk-ed-case--dmk-vs-admk--dmk-mp-girirajan-case/338700)\n4. [The News Minute: DMK announces three nominees for Rajya Sabha polls](https://www.thenewsminute.com/tamil-nadu/dmk-announces-three-nominees-rajya-sabha-polls-congress-gets-one-seat-163995)\n5. [The Hindu: DMK MP moves Madras High Court seeking direction to ED](https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/dmk-mp-moves-madras-high-court-seeking-direction-to-ed-to-register-cases-against-aiadmk-leaders/article70757360.ece)\n6. [news page](https://www.etvbharat.com/ta/state/dmk-mp-girirajan-move-ed-investigation-against-former-admk-mps-in-mhc-tamil-nadu-news-tns26031803061)\n7. [The New Indian Express: DMK MP seeks action against TN BJP chief under money laundering act](https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2026/Mar/26/dmk-mp-seeks-action-against-tn-bjp-chief-under-money-laundering-act-2)\n8. [Times of India: TMC, Congress, BJD press EC on voter card fraud amid Parliament protests](https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/tmc-congress-bjd-press-ec-on-voter-card-fraud-amid-parliament-protests/articleshow/118899242.cms)\n9. [PRS India: MP Track, R. Girirajan](https://prsindia.org/mptrack/rajya-sabha/r-girirajan)\n10. [PRS India: Recording each vote](https://prsindia.org/articles-by-prs-team/recording-each-vote)\n\n---\n*Topic: Encyclopedia › Society and history › Politics and government › Government and public administration › Politicians and government officeholders (biographies) › South Indian politicians › Tamil Nadu politicians › Legislators and party leaders*\n\n*Initially written Sep 27, 2026 · Reviewed: Sep 28, 2026; Sep 29, 2026; Sep 30, 2026 · Edited: Sep 28, 2026; Sep 29, 2026; Sep 30, 2026; Oct 15, 2026; Oct 21, 2026 · Last review: Sep 30, 2026*\n\n*Copyright 2026 EdgeChat AI, a subsidiary of Biostate AI.*\n\nLicense: Edgepedia Community License 1.0, https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license\n", "same_as": [], "url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/r-girirajan", "markdown_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/r-girirajan.md", "license": { "name": "Edgepedia Community License 1.0", "url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license", "summary": "Free with credit, commercial use included. AI training is open to everyone. For other uses, organizations over USD 100M in revenue or 100M monthly users license separately.", "spdx": "LicenseRef-Edgepedia-Community-1.0" }, "credit": "\"R. Girirajan\", Edgepedia (EdgeChat), https://www.edgepedia.org/r-girirajan. Edgepedia Community License 1.0.", "credit_md": "\"[R. Girirajan](https://www.edgepedia.org/r-girirajan)\", Edgepedia (EdgeChat), [https://www.edgepedia.org/r-girirajan](https://www.edgepedia.org/r-girirajan). [Edgepedia Community License 1.0](https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license).", "credit_html": "\"R. Girirajan\", Edgepedia (EdgeChat), https://www.edgepedia.org/r-girirajan. Edgepedia Community License 1.0.", "speakable": "R. Girirajan is an Indian politician and practicing advocate who represents Tamil Nadu in the Rajya Sabha as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam member, serving a term from 2022 to 2028." }