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 "excerpt": "Robert B. King, also known as Robert Bruce King, is an American federal judge on the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals since 1998, appointed by President Clinton.",
 "snippet": "Robert B. King, also known as Robert Bruce King, is an American federal judge on the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals since 1998, appointed by President Clinton.",
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 "markdown": "# Robert B. King\n\nRobert Bruce King (born 1940) is an American jurist serving as a judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit since 1998.<sup>[1](https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/king-robert-bruce)</sup> He was appointed to the court by President William J. Clinton.<sup>[1](https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/king-robert-bruce)</sup> Before joining the federal bench, he served as [United States Attorney](https://www.edgepedia.org/united-states-attorney) for the Southern District of West Virginia.<sup>[1](https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/king-robert-bruce)</sup>\n\n| Fact | Detail |\n|---|---|\n| Court | U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit<sup>[1](https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/king-robert-bruce)</sup> |\n| Appointed by | William J. Clinton<sup>[1](https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/king-robert-bruce)</sup> |\n| Confirmed | October 8, 1998, by voice vote<sup>[1](https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/king-robert-bruce)</sup> |\n| Born | 1940, White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia<sup>[1](https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/king-robert-bruce)</sup> |\n| Education | B.A., West Virginia University, 1961; J.D., West Virginia University College of Law, 1968<sup>[1](https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/king-robert-bruce)</sup> |\n\n## Early life and education\n\nKing was born in 1940 in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia.<sup>[1](https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/king-robert-bruce)</sup> He received his undergraduate degree from [West Virginia University](https://www.edgepedia.org/west-virginia-university) in 1961 and his law degree in 1968 from the West Virginia University College of Law.<sup>[2](https://clintonwhitehouse6.archives.gov/1998/06/1998-06-24-president-clinton-nominates-two-to-the-federal-bench.html)</sup> From 1961 to 1964, King was an active duty officer in the [United States Air Force](https://www.edgepedia.org/united-states-air-force).<sup>[2](https://clintonwhitehouse6.archives.gov/1998/06/1998-06-24-president-clinton-nominates-two-to-the-federal-bench.html)</sup>\n\n## Legal career\n\nAfter law school, King served as a law clerk to Judge John A. Field of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia from 1968 to 1969.<sup>[1](https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/king-robert-bruce)</sup> He then entered private practice in Lewisburg, West Virginia, from 1969 to 1970.<sup>[1](https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/king-robert-bruce)</sup>\n\nFrom 1970 to 1974, King served as an assistant United States attorney for the Southern District of West Virginia.<sup>[1](https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/king-robert-bruce)</sup> He returned to private practice, joining the firm of Spilman, Thomas, Battle & Klostermeyer in [Charleston, West Virginia](https://www.edgepedia.org/charleston-west-virginia), from 1975 to 1977.<sup>[2](https://clintonwhitehouse6.archives.gov/1998/06/1998-06-24-president-clinton-nominates-two-to-the-federal-bench.html)</sup>\n\nKing served as United States Attorney for the Southern District of West Virginia from 1977 to 1981.<sup>[1](https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/king-robert-bruce)</sup> He then resumed private practice in Charleston, West Virginia, from 1981 until his appointment to the federal bench in 1998.<sup>[1](https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/king-robert-bruce)</sup>\n\n## Federal judicial service\n\nPresident William J. Clinton nominated King to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit on June 24, 1998.<sup>[2](https://clintonwhitehouse6.archives.gov/1998/06/1998-06-24-president-clinton-nominates-two-to-the-federal-bench.html)</sup> The Senate confirmed him by voice vote on October 8, 1998, and he received his commission on October 9, 1998.<sup>[1](https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/king-robert-bruce)</sup> He has served on the Fourth Circuit since then.<sup>[1](https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/king-robert-bruce)</sup>\n\nIn 2012, King participated in an oral history interview conducted by Chief Judge William Traxler in Richmond, with a video recording and transcript made available through the Fourth Circuit Library.<sup>[1](https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/king-robert-bruce)</sup>\n\n## References\n\n1. [King, Robert Bruce | Federal Judicial Center](https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/king-robert-bruce)\n2. [The President Nominates Two to the Federal Bench](https://clintonwhitehouse6.archives.gov/1998/06/1998-06-24-president-clinton-nominates-two-to-the-federal-bench.html)\n\n---\n*Topic: Encyclopedia › Society and history › Law and justice › Courts and legal practice › Legal biographies › United States judges › US federal judges › Article III judges (district and appellate) › United States courts of appeals judges › Surnames K to N*\n\n*Initially written Sep 27, 2026 · Reviewed: Sep 29, 2026 · Edited: Oct 15, 2026 · Last review: Sep 29, 2026*\n\n*Copyright 2026 EdgeChat AI, a subsidiary of Biostate AI.*\n\nLicense: Edgepedia Community License 1.0, https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license\n",
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 "credit": "\"Robert B. King\", Edgepedia (EdgeChat), https://www.edgepedia.org/robert-b-king. Edgepedia Community License 1.0.",
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 "speakable": "Robert B. King, also known as Robert Bruce King, is an American federal judge on the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals since 1998, appointed by President Clinton."
}