{ "id": "epe8v645kt", "slug": "tekkonkinkreet-2006-film", "title": "Tekkonkinkreet (鉄コン筋クリート) (2006 film)", "updated": "2026-11-01", "topic_path": [ { "id": "culture", "label": "Arts and culture", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/culture" }, { "id": "culture.performance", "label": "Screen and stage", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/culture.performance" }, { "id": "culture.performance.screen", "label": "Film and television", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/culture.performance.screen" }, { "id": "culture.performance.screen.films", "label": "Films and standalone screen works", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/culture.performance.screen.films" }, { "id": "culture.performance.screen.films.films.genre-form", "label": "Films by genre, form, and subject", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/culture.performance.screen.films.films.genre-form" }, { "id": "culture.performance.screen.films.films.genre-form.animated-shorts", "label": "Animated and short films", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/culture.performance.screen.films.films.genre-form.animated-shorts" }, { "id": "culture.performance.screen.films.films.genre-form.animated-shorts.anime-features", "label": "Japanese anime features", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/culture.performance.screen.films.films.genre-form.animated-shorts.anime-features" }, { "id": "culture.performance.screen.films.films.genre-form.animated-shorts.anime-features.yr-1999-2013", "label": "Released 1999 to 2013", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/culture.performance.screen.films.films.genre-form.animated-shorts.anime-features.yr-1999-2013" } ], "geo": [ { "id": "geo.asia.t2001.culture.performance.screen.films.films.genre-form.animated-shorts.anime-features.yr-1999-2013", "label": "Asia (other) · 2001 to 2020: Released 1999 to 2013", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.asia.t2001.culture.performance.screen.films.films.genre-form.animated-shorts.anime-features.yr-1999-2013", "path": [ { "id": "geo.asia", "label": "Asia (other)", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.asia" }, { "id": "geo.asia.t2001", "label": "Asia (other) · 2001 to 2020", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.asia.t2001" }, { "id": "geo.asia.t2001.culture", "label": "Arts and culture", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.asia.t2001.culture" }, { "id": "geo.asia.t2001.culture.performance", "label": "Screen and stage", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.asia.t2001.culture.performance" }, { "id": "geo.asia.t2001.culture.performance.screen", "label": "Film and television", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.asia.t2001.culture.performance.screen" }, { "id": "geo.asia.t2001.culture.performance.screen.films", "label": "Films and standalone screen works", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.asia.t2001.culture.performance.screen.films" }, { "id": "geo.asia.t2001.culture.performance.screen.films.films.genre-form", "label": "Films by genre, form, and subject", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.asia.t2001.culture.performance.screen.films.films.genre-form" }, { "id": "geo.asia.t2001.culture.performance.screen.films.films.genre-form.animated-shorts", "label": "Animated and short films", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.asia.t2001.culture.performance.screen.films.films.genre-form.animated-shorts" }, { "id": "geo.asia.t2001.culture.performance.screen.films.films.genre-form.animated-shorts.anime-features", "label": "Japanese anime features", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.asia.t2001.culture.performance.screen.films.films.genre-form.animated-shorts.anime-features" }, { "id": "geo.asia.t2001.culture.performance.screen.films.films.genre-form.animated-shorts.anime-features.yr-1999-2013", "label": "Released 1999 to 2013", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.asia.t2001.culture.performance.screen.films.films.genre-form.animated-shorts.anime-features.yr-1999-2013" } ] } ], "excerpt": "Tekkonkinkreet (鉄コン筋クリート) is a 2006 Studio 4°C anime film directed by American Michael Arias, adapting Taiyo Matsumoto's manga about orphans Black and White defending Treasure Town; Venice Osella winner, Japan Academy Best Animation Film 2008.", "snippet": "Tekkonkinkreet (鉄コン筋クリート) is a 2006 Studio 4°C anime film directed by American Michael Arias, adapting Taiyo Matsumoto's manga about orphans Black and White defending Treasure Town; Venice Osella winner, Japan Academy Best Animation Film 2008.", "node": "culture.performance.screen.films.films.genre-form.animated-shorts.anime-features.yr-1999-2013", "markdown": "# Tekkonkinkreet (鉄コン筋クリート) (2006 film)\n\n**Tekkonkinkreet** (鉄コン筋クリート, *Tekkonkinkurīto*) is a 2006 Japanese animated feature film directed by Michael Arias and produced by [Studio 4°C](https://www.edgepedia.org/studio-4-c), adapted from Taiyo Matsumoto's manga of the same name. Set in the fictional city of Treasure Town, it follows two orphaned street kids, Black and White, who defend their decaying metropolis from yakuza and corporate developers trying to raze it and build an amusement park.[1](https://eiga.com/movie/33415) • [2](https://www.filmlinc.org/films/tekkonkinkreet/)\n\n| Key fact | Detail |\n|---|---|\n| Japanese release | 23 December 2006; 111 minutes; distributed by Asmik Ace[3](https://natalie.mu/eiga/film/145487) |\n| Director | Michael Arias, an American based in Tokyo; the first foreign filmmaker to direct a Japanese anime feature[4](https://db.nipponconnection.com/ja/film/945/n-a?darkmode=y) |\n| Source | Taiyo Matsumoto's manga, serialized in *Big Comic Spirits* from 1993 to 1994[1](https://eiga.com/movie/33415) |\n| Studio | Studio 4°C, known for its work on *The Animatrix*, which Arias had produced[5](https://www.mixonline.com/sfp/tekkonkinkreet-369197) |\n| Music | Plaid; script by Anthony Weintraub, based on Matsumoto's manga[4](https://db.nipponconnection.com/ja/film/945/n-a?darkmode=y) |\n| Voice cast | Kazunari Ninomiya (Kuro/Black), Yu Aoi (Shiro/White), Min Tanaka, Yusuke Iseya, Kankuro Kudo[4](https://db.nipponconnection.com/ja/film/945/n-a?darkmode=y) • [6](https://www.tvguide.com/movies/tekkonkinkreet/2000341967/) |\n| Awards | Japan Academy Prize for Best Animation Film (2008); Grand Prix at Anima 2008[7](https://stream-tracker.com/en/film/tekkonkinkreet-2006) • [6](https://www.tvguide.com/movies/tekkonkinkreet/2000341967/) • [8](https://www.bunka.go.jp/j-mediaarts/en/animation/FeaturingStudios/STUDIO4C.html) |\n\n## Spoilers\n\n### Story and characters\n\nThe film is set in Treasure Town (宝町, *Takaramachi*), a colorful, dystopian city effectively run by the yakuza. Its central figures are Black and White (Kuro and Shiro), a pair of orphaned street kids who rule the streets as vigilantes, leaping across rooftops like pint-sized superheroes. Black is tough and violent and seeks to bend the city to his will; White is innocent, dreamy, and possibly psychic.[2](https://www.filmlinc.org/films/tekkonkinkreet/) • [9](https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/10-great-anime-films-21st-century) • [10](https://www.bfi.org.uk/sight-and-sound/lists/50-key-anime-films)\n\nThe conflict begins when a yakuza-backed corporate development moves in with plans to demolish the neighborhood and erect a theme park. Black takes on the yakuza and assassins, including the boss Snake, who hires three almost superhuman hitmen to eliminate him. As Black confronts a dark manifestation within himself, it falls to White to save Black, and perhaps Treasure Town itself, from his own dark nature.[2](https://www.filmlinc.org/films/tekkonkinkreet/) • [11](https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/tekkonkinkreet) The story is framed as a tale of brotherhood and the kindness of the human heart amid the corruption of modern society.[4](https://db.nipponconnection.com/ja/film/945/n-a?darkmode=y)\n\n## Production\n\nMichael Arias, born in California in 1968 and a longtime resident of Japan, had worked in Hollywood as a VFX specialist and produced *The Animatrix* before directing this film.[1](https://eiga.com/movie/33415) • [4](https://db.nipponconnection.com/ja/film/945/n-a?darkmode=y) His connection to the project began when he joined Studio 4°C as a producer and interpreter during its collaboration with [Joel Silver](https://www.edgepedia.org/joel-silver) and the Wachowskis on *The Animatrix*.[8](https://www.bunka.go.jp/j-mediaarts/en/animation/FeaturingStudios/STUDIO4C.html) In 1999 he made a short computer-animated pilot film for the project with animation director Koji Morimoto, whom he describes as his mentor in traditional animation.[12](https://www.ioncinema.com/news/uncategorized/interview-michael-arias-tekkonkinkreet)\n\nAnthony Weintraub wrote the screenplay based on the English and French manga adaptations, and Arias made extensive changes during storyboarding where he saw more effective ways of accomplishing things than the script or manga allowed.[13](https://hp.michaelarias.net/resources/Press/en/Otaku-USA-2007-10-A.pdf) • [12](https://www.ioncinema.com/news/uncategorized/interview-michael-arias-tekkonkinkreet)\n\n## Animation technique\n\nThe film is noted for its integration of hand-drawn 2D character animation with digitally built 3D environments, one of the most ambitious such blends in mid-2000s anime. Arias drew on his background in VFX and animation software development to combine traditional and digital techniques, and he has described the result as the most seamless integration of the two to date in his own view.[14](https://sightlines.media/film/13754/tekkonkinkreet-2006) • [9](https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/10-great-anime-films-21st-century) • [12](https://www.ioncinema.com/news/uncategorized/interview-michael-arias-tekkonkinkreet) The imagery mimics the warp of anamorphic fisheye lenses in its hand-drawn, CG-manipulated views of urban grime, and the film looks into its characters' inner worlds through distorting visions, from sepia-toned memories to abstracted CG nightmares and child-like pencil-drawn dreams.[10](https://www.bfi.org.uk/sight-and-sound/lists/50-key-anime-films)\n\n## Reception and legacy\n\nCritics received the film as a visually extraordinary, formally ambitious work, routinely praising its cityscape design, its camera, and its 2D/3D integration, with a recurring reservation that the second-half turn into psychological allegory made the story diffuse or hard to follow.[14](https://sightlines.media/film/13754/tekkonkinkreet-2006) On the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes it holds a 79% Tomatometer from 24 reviews and an 88% audience score from more than 5,000 ratings.[11](https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/tekkonkinkreet)\n\nContrary to some listings, the Osella for Best Technical Contribution at the 2006 [Venice Film Festival](https://www.edgepedia.org/venice-film-festival) went to [Emmanuel Lubezki](https://www.edgepedia.org/emmanuel-lubezki) for his cinematography on [Children of Men](https://www.edgepedia.org/children-of-men), not to Tekkonkinkreet, which did win the Ofuji Noburo Award in 2007, the Japan Academy Prize for Best Animation Film in 2008, and the Grand Prix at the Anima festival in 2008.[7](https://stream-tracker.com/en/film/tekkonkinkreet-2006) • [6](https://www.tvguide.com/movies/tekkonkinkreet/2000341967/) • [8](https://www.bunka.go.jp/j-mediaarts/en/animation/FeaturingStudios/STUDIO4C.html) • [18](https://cineuropa.org/en/newsdetail/66790/) The British Film Institute lists it among the great anime films of the 21st century, calling it the first major anime feature helmed by a non-Japanese filmmaker.[9](https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/10-great-anime-films-21st-century)\n\nArias followed the film with the live-action drama *Heaven's Door* (2009) and the anime *Harmony* (2015), again made with Studio 4°C.[15](https://hp.michaelarias.net/resources/Press/en/All-the-Anime-2016-05-21.pdf) For the film's 20th anniversary, GKIDS acquired North American rights and released a 4K remaster theatrically on May 31, 2026, with a 4K Ultra HD/Blu-ray edition following on September 1, 2026.[16](https://letterboxd.com/film/tekkonkinkreet/watch/) • [17](https://rewards.regmovies.com/products/tekkonkinkreet-20th-anniversary)\n\n## References\n\n1. [鉄コン筋クリート : 作品情報 - 映画.com](https://eiga.com/movie/33415)\n2. [Tekkonkinkreet, Film at Lincoln Center](https://www.filmlinc.org/films/tekkonkinkreet/)\n3. [鉄コン筋クリート - 映画ナタリー](https://natalie.mu/eiga/film/145487)\n4. [鉄コン筋クリート (Tekkonkinkreet), Nippon Connection film database](https://db.nipponconnection.com/ja/film/945/n-a?darkmode=y)\n5. [Tekkonkinkreet, Mixonline](https://www.mixonline.com/sfp/tekkonkinkreet-369197)\n6. [Tekkonkinkreet, TV Guide](https://www.tvguide.com/movies/tekkonkinkreet/2000341967/)\n7. [Tekkonkinkreet streaming guide, Stream Tracker](https://stream-tracker.com/en/film/tekkonkinkreet-2006)\n8. [STUDIO4°C, Japan Media Arts Festival Overseas Promotion](https://www.bunka.go.jp/j-mediaarts/en/animation/FeaturingStudios/STUDIO4C.html)\n9. [10 great anime films of the 21st century, BFI](https://www.bfi.org.uk/lists/10-great-anime-films-21st-century)\n10. [50 key anime films, Sight and Sound (BFI)](https://www.bfi.org.uk/sight-and-sound/lists/50-key-anime-films)\n11. [Tekkonkinkreet, Rotten Tomatoes](https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/tekkonkinkreet)\n12. [Interview: Michael Arias (Tekkonkinkreet), IONCINEMA.com](https://www.ioncinema.com/news/uncategorized/interview-michael-arias-tekkonkinkreet)\n13. [Otaku USA, October 2007, Tekkonkinkreet press archive](https://hp.michaelarias.net/resources/Press/en/Otaku-USA-2007-10-A.pdf)\n14. [Tekkonkinkreet (2006) analysis, Sightlines](https://sightlines.media/film/13754/tekkonkinkreet-2006)\n15. [Tekkonkinkreet Turns Ten, All the Anime (2016)](https://hp.michaelarias.net/resources/Press/en/All-the-Anime-2016-05-21.pdf)\n16. [Tekkonkinkreet release dates, Letterboxd](https://letterboxd.com/film/tekkonkinkreet/watch/)\n17. [Tekkonkinkreet 20th Anniversary, Regal](https://rewards.regmovies.com/products/tekkonkinkreet-20th-anniversary)\n18. [cineuropa.org](https://cineuropa.org/en/newsdetail/66790/)\n\n---\n*Topic: Encyclopedia › Arts and culture › Screen and stage › Film and television › Films and standalone screen works › Films by genre, form, and subject › Animated and short films › Japanese anime features › Released 1999 to 2013*\n\n*Initially written Oct 3, 2026 · Reviewed: Oct 25, 2026 · Edited: Oct 15, 2026; Oct 25, 2026; Nov 1, 2026 · Last review: Oct 25, 2026*\n\n*Copyright 2026 EdgeChat AI, a subsidiary of Biostate AI.*\n\nLicense: Edgepedia Community License 1.0, https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license\n", "same_as": [], "url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/tekkonkinkreet-2006-film", "markdown_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/tekkonkinkreet-2006-film.md", "license": { "name": "Edgepedia Community License 1.0", "url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license", "summary": "Free with credit, commercial use included. AI training is open to everyone. For other uses, organizations over USD 100M in revenue or 100M monthly users license separately.", "spdx": "LicenseRef-Edgepedia-Community-1.0" }, "credit": "\"Tekkonkinkreet (鉄コン筋クリート) (2006 film)\", Edgepedia (EdgeChat), https://www.edgepedia.org/tekkonkinkreet-2006-film. Edgepedia Community License 1.0.", "credit_md": "\"[Tekkonkinkreet (鉄コン筋クリート) (2006 film)](https://www.edgepedia.org/tekkonkinkreet-2006-film)\", Edgepedia (EdgeChat), [https://www.edgepedia.org/tekkonkinkreet-2006-film](https://www.edgepedia.org/tekkonkinkreet-2006-film). [Edgepedia Community License 1.0](https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license).", "credit_html": "\"Tekkonkinkreet (鉄コン筋クリート) (2006 film)\", Edgepedia (EdgeChat), https://www.edgepedia.org/tekkonkinkreet-2006-film. Edgepedia Community License 1.0.", "speakable": "Tekkonkinkreet is a 2006 Studio 4°C anime film directed by American Michael Arias, adapting Taiyo Matsumoto's manga about orphans Black and White defending Treasure Town; Venice Osella winner, Japan Academy Best Animation Film 2008." }