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 "title": "Tel-Aviv Stock Exchange",
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 "excerpt": "The Tel-Aviv Stock Exchange is Israel's stock exchange, founded in 1953, with 549 listed companies and an equity market cap of NIS 2 trillion at the end of 2025.",
 "snippet": "The Tel-Aviv Stock Exchange is Israel's stock exchange, founded in 1953, with 549 listed companies and an equity market cap of NIS 2 trillion at the end of 2025.",
 "node": "society.economy.finance.stock_exchanges.stock-exchanges-in-asia-and-the-middle-east",
 "markdown": "# Tel-Aviv Stock Exchange\n\nAt the end of 2025 its equity market capitalization reached NIS 2 trillion, a 46% increase over the year, with 549 listed companies by July 2026.<sup>[1](https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/tase-reports-the-results-of-the-financial-statements-for-the-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2025-302705661.html)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[2](https://www.jefferies.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2026/07/Shifting-Sands-Israels-Role-as-a-Financial-Capital-in-an-Evolving-Middle-East-July-2026.pdf)</sup>\n\n| Key fact | Detail |\n|---|---|\n| Founded | Incorporated in Israel on September 28, 1953, as a company limited by the guarantee of its members<sup>[3](https://mondovisione.com/_assets/files/2019_Q4_TASE_Report_Eng.pdf)</sup> |\n| Trading system | TACT (Tel Aviv Continuous Trading), a computerized order-driven system introduced in 1997, developed at the Chicago Stock Exchange<sup>[4](https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-371745)</sup> |\n| Scale, end-2025 | Equity market cap NIS 2 trillion (+46% in 2025); cash equities average daily volume NIS 3.4 billion (+57%)<sup>[1](https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/tase-reports-the-results-of-the-financial-statements-for-the-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2025-302705661.html)</sup> |\n| Listings | 549 listed companies, 101 companies with listed bonds, 141 indices as of July 2026<sup>[2](https://www.jefferies.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2026/07/Shifting-Sands-Israels-Role-as-a-Financial-Capital-in-an-Evolving-Middle-East-July-2026.pdf)</sup> |\n| Headline indices | TA-35 (35 largest companies, about 55% of trading volume) and TA-125 (125 largest, total return, rebalanced twice a year)<sup>[5](https://www.emerald.com/jefas/article/30/59/169/1246988/Does-trading-mechanism-shape-cross-market)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[6](https://www.carloalberto.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/LTI27.pdf)</sup> |\n| 2025 performance | TA-35 +51.6%, TA-90 +46.6%, versus +17.9% for the S&P 500 and +21.0% for the NASDAQ-100<sup>[1](https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/tase-reports-the-results-of-the-financial-statements-for-the-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2025-302705661.html)</sup> |\n| Self-listing | Demutualized 2017–18; IPO of its own shares closed August 1, 2019, making TASE a public company listed on itself<sup>[3](https://mondovisione.com/_assets/files/2019_Q4_TASE_Report_Eng.pdf)</sup> |\n| Distinctive feature | Corporate and government bonds trade on-exchange by limit order book, unlike the OTC model used almost everywhere else<sup>[7](https://falk.huji.ac.il/sites/default/files/falkheb/files/paper_16-06.pdf)</sup> |\n\n## History\n\nTASE was incorporated on September 28, 1953, under the Companies Ordinance of 1929 as a company limited by the guarantee of its members.<sup>[3](https://mondovisione.com/_assets/files/2019_Q4_TASE_Report_Eng.pdf)</sup> From the start, bonds were traded like stocks, at first through a daily auction in each security; in 1960 the daily volume of all bonds was $59 thousand, too small to support an over-the-counter dealer market, which is one reason the exchange-traded bond model took root.<sup>[7](https://falk.huji.ac.il/sites/default/files/falkheb/files/paper_16-06.pdf)</sup>\n\n**Automation.** In 1997 TASE replaced its floor-based auction system with TACT, a computerized, order-driven system for continuous trading developed at the Chicago Stock Exchange; similar systems then operated in [Johannesburg](https://www.edgepedia.org/johannesburg), the Philippines, and Thailand. TACT routes orders from bank and brokerage branches directly to the exchange's trading engine.<sup>[4](https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-371745)</sup>\n\n**Demutualization and self-listing.** Amendment 63 to the Securities Law, published April 6, 2017, enabled demutualization; the Tel Aviv District Court approved the arrangement on September 7, 2017, converting TASE from a company limited by guarantee to a company limited by shares on a one-share-one-vote basis. The transition to a for-profit private company completed on July 6, 2018, and on August 1, 2019, TASE closed the IPO of its own shares and listed them on itself, becoming a public company.<sup>[3](https://mondovisione.com/_assets/files/2019_Q4_TASE_Report_Eng.pdf)</sup>\n\n## How trading works\n\nThe mechanism for all securities on TASE, stocks and bonds alike, is a continuous limit order book with opening and closing auction sessions, and a real-time fluctuation moderator on TACT that protects against extreme price moves.<sup>[7](https://falk.huji.ac.il/sites/default/files/falkheb/files/paper_16-06.pdf)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[3](https://mondovisione.com/_assets/files/2019_Q4_TASE_Report_Eng.pdf)</sup> At the end of 2023 the trading week ran Sunday to Thursday, with stock trading from 10:00 to 15:50 on Sundays and to 17:25 Mondays through Thursdays.<sup>[6](https://www.carloalberto.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/LTI27.pdf)</sup>\n\nTwo recent changes have reshaped the schedule. On August 10, 2025, TASE implemented a new Trading at Last (TAL) session, aligning itself with global exchange practice and adopted significantly by foreign and domestic institutional investors. On January 5, 2026, TASE moved to a Monday-to-Friday trading week, following the Minister of Finance's approval of the revised TASE Rules and Regulations in August 2025.<sup>[8](https://mondovisione.com/media-and-resources/news/tel-aviv-stock-exchange-reports-the-results-of-the-financial-statements-for-the-20251111/)</sup>\n\n## Indices and performance\n\nThe main stock index is the TA-125, the 125 largest stocks by market capitalization, a total return index rebalanced twice a year; until February 2017 it contained 100 stocks and was called TA-100.<sup>[6](https://www.carloalberto.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/LTI27.pdf)</sup> The TA-35 consists of the 35 companies with the highest market capitalization, which together accounted for 55% of trading volume in TASE's 2021 data.<sup>[5](https://www.emerald.com/jefas/article/30/59/169/1246988/Does-trading-mechanism-shape-cross-market)</sup> On the bond side, the Tel-Bond 60 index covers the 60 fixed-interest and CPI-linked corporate bonds with the highest market capitalization, and the Tel-Bond 20 covers the top 20.<sup>[7](https://falk.huji.ac.il/sites/default/files/falkheb/files/paper_16-06.pdf)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[5](https://www.emerald.com/jefas/article/30/59/169/1246988/Does-trading-mechanism-shape-cross-market)</sup>\n\n**Recent returns.** In 2023, a volatile year, TA-35 and TA-125 rose an annual average of 4%; despite the October 7 events, TA-125 rose 1.5% from the eve of the war through end-2023 and 7% from the outbreak to the report date.<sup>[9](https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/the-tel-aviv-stock-exchange-reports-the-results-of-the-financial-statements-for-the-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2023-302081757.html)</sup> In 2025 the TA-90 and TA-35 gained 46.6% and 51.6%, against 17.9% for the [S&P 500](https://www.edgepedia.org/s-and-p-500) and 21.0% for the NASDAQ-100.<sup>[1](https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/tase-reports-the-results-of-the-financial-statements-for-the-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2025-302705661.html)</sup>\n\n## By the numbers\n\nThe exchange has roughly tripled in dollar terms since 2023, from about $257 billion at end-2023 to $805 billion by July 2026.<sup>[6](https://www.carloalberto.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/LTI27.pdf)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[2](https://www.jefferies.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2026/07/Shifting-Sands-Israels-Role-as-a-Financial-Capital-in-an-Evolving-Middle-East-July-2026.pdf)</sup> At the end of 2023, 537 stocks traded with total market capitalization of 925 billion NIS, about $257 billion at 3.61 NIS/USD.<sup>[6](https://www.carloalberto.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/LTI27.pdf)</sup> By July 2026, equities stood at $805 billion, up 86%, with corporate bonds at $219 billion, up 23%.<sup>[2](https://www.jefferies.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2026/07/Shifting-Sands-Israels-Role-as-a-Financial-Capital-in-an-Evolving-Middle-East-July-2026.pdf)</sup> In Q2 2026 listed-share market capitalization reached NIS 2,966 billion, up 78% year over year, and TASE's own revenue rose 84%.<sup>[10](https://www.investing.com/news/company-news/tase-q2-2026-slides-record-revenue-profit-amid-equity-boom-93CH-4836784)</sup>\n\nTurnover followed the same path: average daily equity volume was NIS 2 billion in 2023 (13% below 2022), NIS 3.3 billion in the first nine months of 2025, an all-time high, and NIS 3.4 billion for full-year 2025.<sup>[9](https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/the-tel-aviv-stock-exchange-reports-the-results-of-the-financial-statements-for-the-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2023-302081757.html)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[8](https://mondovisione.com/media-and-resources/news/tel-aviv-stock-exchange-reports-the-results-of-the-financial-statements-for-the-20251111/)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[1](https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/tase-reports-the-results-of-the-financial-statements-for-the-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2025-302705661.html)</sup> For longer context, the 2015 fact sheet put equities at $202 billion and bonds at $209 billion, and the 2019 report counted 442 listed companies.<sup>[11](https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/tel-aviv-stock-exchange-corporate-fact-sheet-september-2015-531215721.html)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[3](https://mondovisione.com/_assets/files/2019_Q4_TASE_Report_Eng.pdf)</sup>\n\n## Bonds and mutual funds\n\nTASE's bond market is unusually large and unusually exchange-centered. Two thirds of the face value of the Israeli corporate bond market is listed on TASE, and approximately 90% of trading volume in exchange-listed corporate bonds takes place on the exchange, in contrast to the dealer-based OTC markets of the US and Europe.<sup>[12](https://milkeninnovationcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/37-EN-Full.pdf)</sup> As of April 2020 the exchange hosted over 700 bond listings, 713 corporate versus 30 government bonds, with monthly limit-order-book volumes of $15–20 billion, roughly three quarters from government bonds.<sup>[13](https://focus.world-exchanges.org/statistics/articles/showcasing-successful-bond-markets)</sup>\n\n**Depth despite isolation**. The corporate bond market was about $76 billion in 2014 with foreign holdings of only 0.9%, yet research found it lively, with many transactions per bond-day, very little off-exchange trading, and spreads lower than comparable US numbers.<sup>[7](https://falk.huji.ac.il/sites/default/files/falkheb/files/paper_16-06.pdf)</sup> A macroeconomic analysis put the probability at over 95% that Israel belongs to the group of countries with deep corporate bond markets.<sup>[14](https://ideas.repec.org/a/boi/isrerv/v18y2020i1p139-176.html)</sup> The exchange structure also showed its value in stress: during the COVID-19 crisis, trading activity in Israeli corporate bonds rose sharply despite a significant liquidity decrease, and difference-in-differences evidence on government bond spreads supports the idea that having an exchange enhances liquidity during a crisis.<sup>[15](https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jebusi/v123y2023ics0148619522000613.html)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[16](https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/abs/10.1287/mnsc.2023.02344)</sup>\n\nIssuance has accelerated recently: corporate bond issuances totaled NIS 187 billion in 2025 versus NIS 124 billion in 2024, the [Ministry of Finance](https://www.edgepedia.org/ministry-of-finance) raised NIS 137 billion domestically in 2025, and 21 new corporate issuers raised NIS 5.2 billion in the first nine months of 2025, bringing total issuers to a decade-high 100 companies.<sup>[1](https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/tase-reports-the-results-of-the-financial-statements-for-the-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2025-302705661.html)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[8](https://mondovisione.com/media-and-resources/news/tel-aviv-stock-exchange-reports-the-results-of-the-financial-statements-for-the-20251111/)</sup> The Israeli mutual fund industry grew from about 237 billion NIS in January 2014 to 330 billion NIS, roughly $90 billion, by end-2023.<sup>[6](https://www.carloalberto.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/LTI27.pdf)</sup>\n\n## Regulation and ownership\n\nTASE is a fully automated exchange with a central order book providing clearing, settlement, and depository services, supervised by the Israel Securities Authority as a regulated market. TASE has also worked with the ISA to bring in retail brokers, giving the public broader access to digital trading at reduced costs.<sup>[17](https://focus.world-exchanges.org/articles/q-ittai-ben-zeev-ceo-tel-aviv-stock-exchange-tase)</sup>\n\n## Dual listing and the US connection\n\nIsraeli companies traded in the USA or on the London Stock Exchange Main Market can dual-list on TASE with no additional regulatory burden and no significant cost; for US-listed companies this offers continuous trading from 09:45 to 23:00 Israeli time.<sup>[11](https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/tel-aviv-stock-exchange-corporate-fact-sheet-september-2015-531215721.html)</sup> Fifty dual-listed shares traded on TASE at end-2025, and their combined market cap represented 22% of total TASE equity market cap; the two available figures conflict, with one putting it at $141 billion and another at $114 billion.<sup>[18](https://mondovisione.com/media-and-resources/news/dual-listed-shares-flourish-on-the-tel-aviv-stock-exchange-data-trends-and-in-2026218/)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[19](https://www.jpost.com/business-and-innovation/banking-and-finance/article-887215)</sup> The highest-valued dual-listed companies included Teva, Elbit Systems, and Tower, with a combined market cap of $76 billion.<sup>[19](https://www.jpost.com/business-and-innovation/banking-and-finance/article-887215)</sup>\n\nDual-listed turnover is growing and increasingly foreign. Average daily volume of dual-listed shares on TASE was $184.7 million in 2025, up 68% from 2024 and up from $100.1 million in 2023.<sup>[18](https://mondovisione.com/media-and-resources/news/dual-listed-shares-flourish-on-the-tel-aviv-stock-exchange-data-trends-and-in-2026218/)</sup> After the move to Friday trading, foreigners' share of turnover in dual-traded stocks on Fridays jumped to 48%, versus 16% on Sundays, and total Friday turnover roughly tripled from NIS 255 million to about NIS 1 billion.<sup>[20](https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-foreign-investors-flock-to-tase-1001538302)</sup>\n\n## Recent developments\n\n**The 2023 shock.** Trading in 2023 was volatile as a result of the government-proposed Judicial Reform and the war that broke out after the events of October 7, which undermined the performance of TASE's leading indices.<sup>[9](https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/the-tel-aviv-stock-exchange-reports-the-results-of-the-financial-statements-for-the-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2023-302081757.html)</sup> During the war, Israeli institutions increased local exposure while the public shifted toward international ETFs traded on TASE, and TASE launched an ISA-approved reform of its equity indices and cut minimum order sizes for government bonds, corporate bonds, and T-bills.<sup>[9](https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/the-tel-aviv-stock-exchange-reports-the-results-of-the-financial-statements-for-the-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2023-302081757.html)</sup>\n\n**The 2025–26 boom.** Foreign capital returned in force. Foreign investors' net inflows into TASE equities were NIS 4.4 billion in 2025 by the exchange's own full-year figure, NIS 6.4 billion in the first nine months of 2025 alone versus NIS 2.4 billion a year earlier, and $1.4 billion for 2025 in Jefferies' dollar accounting, primarily in the financial and defense sectors.<sup>[1](https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/tase-reports-the-results-of-the-financial-statements-for-the-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2025-302705661.html)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[8](https://mondovisione.com/media-and-resources/news/tel-aviv-stock-exchange-reports-the-results-of-the-financial-statements-for-the-20251111/)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[2](https://www.jefferies.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2026/07/Shifting-Sands-Israels-Role-as-a-Financial-Capital-in-an-Evolving-Middle-East-July-2026.pdf)</sup> Foreign investor holdings in TASE-listed companies more than doubled since October 2023, rising by about $71 billion, roughly 157%, to an all-time high of $116 billion by February 2026.<sup>[2](https://www.jefferies.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2026/07/Shifting-Sands-Israels-Role-as-a-Financial-Capital-in-an-Evolving-Middle-East-July-2026.pdf)</sup> Israeli retail also turned positive, with net inflows of NIS 10.9 billion in the first nine months of 2025 against net outflows of NIS 1.1 billion the prior year.<sup>[8](https://mondovisione.com/media-and-resources/news/tel-aviv-stock-exchange-reports-the-results-of-the-financial-statements-for-the-20251111/)</sup>\n\nStructural reforms in the same period include the TAL session (August 2025), the Monday-to-Friday week (January 2026), and retail-broker access agreed with the ISA.<sup>[8](https://mondovisione.com/media-and-resources/news/tel-aviv-stock-exchange-reports-the-results-of-the-financial-statements-for-the-20251111/)</sup><sup> • </sup><sup>[17](https://focus.world-exchanges.org/articles/q-ittai-ben-zeev-ceo-tel-aviv-stock-exchange-tase)</sup>\n\n## References\n\n1. [TASE Reports the Results of the Financial Statements for the Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025](https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/tase-reports-the-results-of-the-financial-statements-for-the-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2025-302705661.html)\n2. [Shifting Sands: Israel's Role as a Financial Capital in an Evolving Middle East, Jefferies, July 2026](https://www.jefferies.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2026/07/Shifting-Sands-Israels-Role-as-a-Financial-Capital-in-an-Evolving-Middle-East-July-2026.pdf)\n3. [TASE Periodic Report for 2019](https://mondovisione.com/_assets/files/2019_Q4_TASE_Report_Eng.pdf)\n4. [Tel Aviv Stock Exchange, Globes](https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-371745)\n5. [Does trading mechanism shape cross-market integration? Evidence from stocks and corporate bonds on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange, Journal of Financial Aspects](https://www.emerald.com/jefas/article/30/59/169/1246988/Does-trading-mechanism-shape-cross-market)\n6. [LTI Working Paper 27, Collegio Carlo Alberto](https://www.carloalberto.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/LTI27.pdf)\n7. [Corporate Bond Trading on a Limit Order Book Exchange, Falk Institute, Hebrew University](https://falk.huji.ac.il/sites/default/files/falkheb/files/paper_16-06.pdf)\n8. [Tel Aviv Stock Exchange Reports the Results of the Financial Statements for the Third Quarter of 2025](https://mondovisione.com/media-and-resources/news/tel-aviv-stock-exchange-reports-the-results-of-the-financial-statements-for-the-20251111/)\n9. [The Tel-Aviv Stock Exchange Reports the Results of the Financial Statements for the Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023](https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/the-tel-aviv-stock-exchange-reports-the-results-of-the-financial-statements-for-the-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2023-302081757.html)\n10. [TASE Q2 2026 slides: record revenue, profit amid equity boom, Investing.com](https://www.investing.com/news/company-news/tase-q2-2026-slides-record-revenue-profit-amid-equity-boom-93CH-4836784)\n11. [Tel Aviv Stock Exchange Corporate Fact Sheet September 2015](https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/tel-aviv-stock-exchange-corporate-fact-sheet-september-2015-531215721.html)\n12. [Corporate Bond Market Liquidity in Israel at Heterogeneous Trade Sizes, Milken Innovation Center](https://milkeninnovationcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/37-EN-Full.pdf)\n13. [Showcasing successful bond markets, WFE Focus](https://focus.world-exchanges.org/statistics/articles/showcasing-successful-bond-markets)\n14. [A Deep Market in Israeli Corporate Bonds, Israel Economic Review](https://ideas.repec.org/a/boi/isrerv/v18y2020i1p139-176.html)\n15. [Does market design contribute to market stability? Indications from a corporate bond exchange during the COVID-19 crisis, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization](https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jebusi/v123y2023ics0148619522000613.html)\n16. [Exchanges for Government Bonds? Evidence During COVID-19, Management Science](https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/abs/10.1287/mnsc.2023.02344)\n17. [Q&A with Ittai Ben-Zeev, CEO, Tel Aviv Stock Exchange, WFE Focus](https://focus.world-exchanges.org/articles/q-ittai-ben-zeev-ceo-tel-aviv-stock-exchange-tase)\n18. [Dual-Listed Shares Flourish on the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange](https://mondovisione.com/media-and-resources/news/dual-listed-shares-flourish-on-the-tel-aviv-stock-exchange-data-trends-and-in-2026218/)\n19. [Israeli companies grew more when listed in TASE than in NY, The Jerusalem Post](https://www.jpost.com/business-and-innovation/banking-and-finance/article-887215)\n20. [Foreign investors flock to TASE, Globes](https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-foreign-investors-flock-to-tase-1001538302)\n\n---\n*Topic: Encyclopedia › Society and history › Economics and business › Finance › Stock exchanges and securities markets › Stock exchanges in Asia and the Middle East*\n\n*Initially written Oct 10, 2026 · Edited: Oct 11, 2026; Oct 15, 2026*\n\n*Copyright 2026 EdgeChat AI, a subsidiary of Biostate AI.*\n\nLicense: Edgepedia Community License 1.0, https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license\n",
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 "credit": "\"Tel-Aviv Stock Exchange\", Edgepedia (EdgeChat), https://www.edgepedia.org/tel-aviv-stock-exchange. Edgepedia Community License 1.0.",
 "credit_md": "\"[Tel-Aviv Stock Exchange](https://www.edgepedia.org/tel-aviv-stock-exchange)\", Edgepedia (EdgeChat), [https://www.edgepedia.org/tel-aviv-stock-exchange](https://www.edgepedia.org/tel-aviv-stock-exchange). [Edgepedia Community License 1.0](https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license).",
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 "speakable": "The Tel-Aviv Stock Exchange is Israel's stock exchange, founded in 1953, with 549 listed companies and an equity market cap of NIS 2 trillion at the end of 2025."
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