{ "id": "epg0qbp1h7", "slug": "the-foul-king", "title": "The Foul King (반칙왕)", "updated": "2026-11-01", "topic_path": [ { "id": "culture", "label": "Arts and culture", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/culture" }, { "id": "culture.performance", "label": "Screen and stage", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/culture.performance" }, { "id": "culture.performance.screen", "label": "Film and television", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/culture.performance.screen" }, { "id": "culture.performance.screen.films", "label": "Films and standalone screen works", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/culture.performance.screen.films" }, { "id": "culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works", "label": "Individual films by title and year", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works" }, { "id": "culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works.drama-biographical", "label": "Drama and biographical films (individual works)", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works.drama-biographical" }, { "id": "culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works.drama-biographical.drama-films-2000s", "label": "Drama films 2000s", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works.drama-biographical.drama-films-2000s" }, { "id": "culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works.drama-biographical.drama-films-2000s.sports-and-music-drama-films-2000s", "label": "Sports and music drama films 2000s", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/topics/culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works.drama-biographical.drama-films-2000s.sports-and-music-drama-films-2000s" } ], "geo": [ { "id": "geo.asia.t1946.culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works.drama-biographical", "label": "Asia (other) · 1946 to 2000: Drama and biographical films (individual works)", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.asia.t1946.culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works.drama-biographical", "path": [ { "id": "geo.asia", "label": "Asia (other)", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.asia" }, { "id": "geo.asia.t1946", "label": "Asia (other) · 1946 to 2000", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.asia.t1946" }, { "id": "geo.asia.t1946.culture", "label": "Arts and culture", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.asia.t1946.culture" }, { "id": "geo.asia.t1946.culture.performance", "label": "Screen and stage", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.asia.t1946.culture.performance" }, { "id": "geo.asia.t1946.culture.performance.screen", "label": "Film and television", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.asia.t1946.culture.performance.screen" }, { "id": "geo.asia.t1946.culture.performance.screen.films", "label": "Films and standalone screen works", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.asia.t1946.culture.performance.screen.films" }, { "id": "geo.asia.t1946.culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works", "label": "Individual films by title and year", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.asia.t1946.culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works" }, { "id": "geo.asia.t1946.culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works.drama-biographical", "label": "Drama and biographical films (individual works)", "api_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/api/v1/geo/geo.asia.t1946.culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works.drama-biographical" } ] } ], "excerpt": "The Foul King (반칙왕, Ban-chik-wang) is a 2000 South Korean comedy by Kim Jee-woon, starring Song Kang-ho in his first lead as a bullied bank clerk who becomes a masked foul-playing wrestler; it drew 817,000 Seoul admissions, ranking second among 2000 Korean films.", "snippet": "The Foul King (반칙왕, Ban-chik-wang) is a 2000 South Korean comedy by Kim Jee-woon, starring Song Kang-ho in his first lead as a bullied bank clerk who becomes a masked foul-playing wrestler; it drew 817,000 Seoul admissions, ranking second among 2000 Korean films.", "node": "culture.performance.screen.films.films.individual-works.drama-biographical.drama-films-2000s.sports-and-music-drama-films-2000s", "markdown": "# The Foul King (반칙왕)\n\n**The Foul King** (반칙왕, *Ban-chik-wang*) is a 2000 South Korean comedy film directed by [Kim Jee-woon](https://www.edgepedia.org/kim-jee-woon), in which a timid bank clerk played by [Song Kang-ho](https://www.edgepedia.org/song-kang-ho) takes up professional wrestling as a masked foul-playing wrestler to escape daily humiliation at work. It was Kim's second feature, after his debut *The Quiet Family* (1998), and it gave Song Kang-ho his first leading role in a film.[1](https://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/eng/news/inFocus.jsp?blbdComCd=601018&mode=VIEW&pageIndex=2&seq=224)\n\n| Key fact | Detail |\n|---|---|\n| Director and writer | Kim Jee-woon, his second feature; screenplay credited to Kim Jee-woon, with the original idea from screenwriter Kim Dae-woo[1](https://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/eng/news/inFocus.jsp?blbdComCd=601018&mode=VIEW&pageIndex=2&seq=224) • [2](https://www.donga.com/news/People/article/all/20000203/7505650/1) |\n| Release | February 4, 2000, during the Lunar New Year holiday; some Korean databases list January 29, 2000[3](https://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/eng/films/index/filmsView.jsp?movieCd=20000030) • [4](https://www.koreafilm.co.kr/database/movie/foul_king/foul_king.htm) |\n| Running time and rating | 112 minutes (some sources list 111); rated 12 and over in Korea[3](https://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/eng/films/index/filmsView.jsp?movieCd=20000030) • [5](https://cine21.com/movie/info/?movie_id=3976) |\n| Lead cast | Song Kang-ho (Lim Dae-ho), Jang Jin-young (Min-young), Jang Hang-seon (the gym's owner-coach), Song Young-chang (the branch manager), Kim Soo-ro (wrestler Yu Bee-ho)[5](https://cine21.com/movie/info/?movie_id=3976) |\n| Box office | 817,000 Seoul admissions, the second best-selling Korean film of 2000; the production's own notes put nationwide admissions at about 2 million[6](https://www.koreanfilm.org/kfilm00.html) • [4](https://www.koreafilm.co.kr/database/movie/foul_king/foul_king.htm) |\n| Production | Bom Film Productions, produced by Oh Jung-wan, distributed by Cinema Service; cinematography by Hong Kyung-pyo[3](https://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/eng/films/index/filmsView.jsp?movieCd=20000030) |\n\n## Spoilers\n\n### Plot\n\nLim Dae-ho is a clumsy, shy bank teller who is late every other day, has poor sales results, and is tormented daily by his deputy branch manager, who disciplines him with wrestling headlocks in front of colleagues.[5](https://cine21.com/movie/info/?movie_id=3976) As a boy, when the head-butting wrestler Kim Il was a national hero, Dae-ho had instead idolized Ultra Tiger Mask, a wrestler famous for cheating.[4](https://www.koreafilm.co.kr/database/movie/foul_king/foul_king.htm) One day, excited by a photograph of Ultra Tiger Mask at a gym, he impulsively declares to the owner, Jang, that he will learn wrestling, and grueling training begins under Jang's daughter Min-young.[5](https://cine21.com/movie/info/?movie_id=3976)\n\nAs training continues, Dae-ho discovers a passion he had kept buried, and in the ring he becomes the masked \"Foul King,\" a wrestler loved for cheating, throwing powder in opponents' eyes and stabbing them with what is hopefully a prop fork.[5](https://cine21.com/movie/info/?movie_id=3976) • [7](https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/7170-this-side-of) Meanwhile the manager's abuses worsen and Dae-ho's friend Du-sik quits the bank after refusing the manager's unfair orders. Dae-ho finally climbs into the ring against Yu Bee-ho, the top technician among wrestlers.[5](https://cine21.com/movie/info/?movie_id=3976) The film does not let the ring life simply fix the real one: when Dae-ho, wearing his mask, gathers the courage to confess to a female colleague he secretly loves, her cold response throws him into shame and regret.[8](https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/21301/1/Shin_ETD_2014.pdf)\n\n## Production and style\n\nKim Jee-woon had worked for years in theater before winning a screenplay competition in 1997; his debut *The Quiet Family* was a surprise hit blending horror and comedy.[9](https://dornsife.usc.edu/ksi/wp-content/uploads/sites/87/2025/03/2002_im_kwan_taek_Magazine.pdf) With *The Foul King* he moved into more serious narrative territory while keeping his morbid humor, as in a scene where a real fork is mistaken for a prop fork in the ring, producing sudden blood.[1](https://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/eng/news/inFocus.jsp?blbdComCd=601018&mode=VIEW&pageIndex=2&seq=224) The original idea came from Kim Dae-woo, the screenwriter of the film *Jeongsa*.[2](https://www.donga.com/news/People/article/all/20000203/7505650/1)\n\n**Cinematography.** Hong Kyung-pyo, later the cinematographer of *Parasite* and *Burning*, shot the film, and the celebrated set piece is the late match between Dae-ho and Yu Bee-ho, which combines close-ups of the actors' faces, full-ring framing, and handheld photography.[10](https://www.cineplay.co.kr/ko-kr/articles/1919) The wrestling scenes were staged with the high-speed film camera Photosonic 4ER, capturing details ordinary film technology could not; one Korean retrospective account describes *The Foul King* as the first Korean film to introduce ultra-high-speed camera filming, with slow-motion action inserted into dynamic scenes.[11](https://sgiff.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/SIFF-2001-1.pdf) • [10](https://www.cineplay.co.kr/ko-kr/articles/1919)\n\n**Performance.** Song Kang-ho, then known mainly for supporting roles in films such as *No. 3*, *The Quiet Family*, and *[Shiri](https://www.edgepedia.org/shiri-film)*, performed most of the flips, drops, and body slams himself, without a stunt double, after training daily at the Seoul Action School in Boramae Park.[6](https://www.koreanfilm.org/kfilm00.html) • [4](https://www.koreafilm.co.kr/database/movie/foul_king/foul_king.htm) Critics noted his agility in the fight scenes, which he executed in person, and his tragicomic portrayal of a comic, quietly melancholy loser.[12](https://koreafilmfest.com/en/film/foul-king-the/)\n\n## Reception\n\nReleased during the [Lunar New Year](https://www.edgepedia.org/lunar-new-year) holiday, the film drew 817,000 admissions in Seoul over 12 weeks, ranking second among Korean films of 2000 behind *Joint Security Area* and fourth among all films, ahead of Hollywood releases such as *Gladiator*.[6](https://www.koreanfilm.org/kfilm00.html) The Korean Film Council data for the year show Korean films taking a 35.1 percent nationwide market share.[6](https://www.koreanfilm.org/kfilm00.html) Cine21's three professional critics gave scores of 7 and 8, averaging 7.67, with audience ratings at 7.61.[5](https://cine21.com/movie/info/?movie_id=3976)\n\nThe film traveled widely on the festival circuit, screening at Toronto (2000), the [BFI London Film Festival](https://www.edgepedia.org/bfi-london-film-festival) (2000), Berlin (2001), [Karlovy Vary](https://www.edgepedia.org/karlovy-vary) (2001), Singapore (2001), and many others.[3](https://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/eng/films/index/filmsView.jsp?movieCd=20000030) Later assessments placed it within New Korean Cinema: the Criterion Collection describes it as \"The Karate Kid retold as a comedy,\" and a Korean cinematheque retrospective calls it a work that redefined the landscape of 2000s Korean comedy.[7](https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/7170-this-side-of) • [13](https://www.cinematheque.co.kr/cine/20000030)\n\n## Themes\n\nCommentators read the film as a commentary on South Korea's high-pressure work culture. The wrestling ring functions first as a microcosm of Dae-ho's constricted life, presided over by a boss who disciplines him with headlocks, and then as a metamorphic space where new ways of living develop, though the film stops short of letting ring life take over real life.[8](https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/21301/1/Shin_ETD_2014.pdf) • [14](https://www.filmlinc.org/films/the-foul-king/) Outmoded professional wrestling serves as access to a fantasy world, invoking nostalgia for lost innocence and masculinity, in a film that is, in one account, extremely funny and at the same time sad.[9](https://dornsife.usc.edu/ksi/wp-content/uploads/sites/87/2025/03/2002_im_kwan_taek_Magazine.pdf) Kim himself framed the core of the story as a person who had never overcome himself managing, at his limit, to hold his own against a physically superior opponent.[2](https://www.donga.com/news/People/article/all/20000203/7505650/1)\n\n## References\n\n1. [The Foul King, Korean Film Council (KOFIC) feature by Pierce Conran](https://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/eng/news/inFocus.jsp?blbdComCd=601018&mode=VIEW&pageIndex=2&seq=224)\n2. [Kim Jee-woon interview, Dong-A Ilbo, February 3, 2000](https://www.donga.com/news/People/article/all/20000203/7505650/1)\n3. [The Foul King (2000), KOFIC film database](https://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/eng/films/index/filmsView.jsp?movieCd=20000030)\n4. [반칙왕 The Foul King production notes, KoreaFilm](https://www.koreafilm.co.kr/database/movie/foul_king/foul_king.htm)\n5. [반칙왕 (The Foul King), Cine21](https://cine21.com/movie/info/?movie_id=3976)\n6. [Korean Movie Reviews for 2000, Koreanfilm.org (KOFIC data)](https://www.koreanfilm.org/kfilm00.html)\n7. [This Side of Parasite: New Korean Cinema 1998–2009, The Criterion Collection](https://www.criterion.com/current/posts/7170-this-side-of)\n8. [Shin, dissertation on space in Korean film, University of Pittsburgh](https://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/21301/1/Shin_ETD_2014.pdf)\n9. [Contemporary Classics of Korean Cinema, USC Korean Studies Institute](https://dornsife.usc.edu/ksi/wp-content/uploads/sites/87/2025/03/2002_im_kwan_taek_Magazine.pdf)\n10. [Hong Kyung-pyo retrospective article, Cineplay](https://www.cineplay.co.kr/ko-kr/articles/1919)\n11. [Singapore International Film Festival 2001 program](https://sgiff.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/SIFF-2001-1.pdf)\n12. [Foul King, The, Florence Korea Film Fest](https://koreafilmfest.com/en/film/foul-king-the/)\n13. [반칙왕, Cinematheque](https://www.cinematheque.co.kr/cine/20000030)\n14. [The Foul King, Film at Lincoln Center](https://www.filmlinc.org/films/the-foul-king/)\n\n---\n*Topic: Encyclopedia › Arts and culture › Screen and stage › Film and television › Films and standalone screen works › Individual films by title and year › Drama and biographical films (individual works) › Drama films 2000s › Sports and music drama films 2000s*\n\n*Initially written Oct 3, 2026 · Reviewed: Oct 25, 2026 · Edited: Oct 15, 2026; Oct 25, 2026; Nov 1, 2026 · Last review: Oct 25, 2026*\n\n*Copyright 2026 EdgeChat AI, a subsidiary of Biostate AI.*\n\nLicense: Edgepedia Community License 1.0, https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license\n", "same_as": [], "url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/the-foul-king", "markdown_url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/the-foul-king.md", "license": { "name": "Edgepedia Community License 1.0", "url": "https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license", "summary": "Free with credit, commercial use included. AI training is open to everyone. For other uses, organizations over USD 100M in revenue or 100M monthly users license separately.", "spdx": "LicenseRef-Edgepedia-Community-1.0" }, "credit": "\"The Foul King (반칙왕)\", Edgepedia (EdgeChat), https://www.edgepedia.org/the-foul-king. Edgepedia Community License 1.0.", "credit_md": "\"[The Foul King (반칙왕)](https://www.edgepedia.org/the-foul-king)\", Edgepedia (EdgeChat), [https://www.edgepedia.org/the-foul-king](https://www.edgepedia.org/the-foul-king). [Edgepedia Community License 1.0](https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license).", "credit_html": "\"The Foul King (반칙왕)\", Edgepedia (EdgeChat), https://www.edgepedia.org/the-foul-king. Edgepedia Community License 1.0.", "speakable": "The Foul King is a 2000 South Korean comedy by Kim Jee-woon, starring Song Kang-ho in his first lead as a bullied bank clerk who becomes a masked foul-playing wrestler; it drew 817,000 Seoul admissions, ranking second among 2000 Korean films." }