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 "title": "Wang Xiang",
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 "excerpt": "Wang Xiang (王祥) was a Jin dynasty officer and son of the general Wanyan Yuanyi, who joined the mutiny that killed Emperor Hailingwang during the invasion of the Southern Song.",
 "snippet": "Wang Xiang (王祥) was a Jin dynasty officer and son of the general Wanyan Yuanyi, who joined the mutiny that killed Emperor Hailingwang during the invasion of the Southern Song.",
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 "markdown": "# Wang Xiang\n\n**Wang Xiang** (王祥) was a [Jin dynasty](https://www.edgepedia.org/jin-dynasty-1115-1234) officer, a son of the general Wanyan Yuanyi (完颜元宜), who took part in the mutiny of the tenth month (十月乙未) that killed the Jin emperor Hailingwang (海陵王) in his camp during the invasion of the Southern Song. The standard history records him as deputy commander of the cavalry guards (骁骑副都指挥使) serving in a separate army at the time.<sup>[1](https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/金史/卷132)</sup>\n\n| Fact | Detail |\n|---|---|\n| Name | Wang Xiang (王祥), son of Wanyan Yuanyi<sup>[1](https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/金史/卷132)</sup> |\n| Office | Deputy commander of the cavalry guards (骁骑副都指挥使)<sup>[1](https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/金史/卷132)</sup> |\n| Ruler served | Hailingwang, during the southern campaign against the Song<sup>[1](https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/金史/卷132)</sup> |\n| Principal act | Co-led the attack on the imperial camp that killed Hailing, tenth month, yiwei day<sup>[1](https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/金史/卷132)</sup> |\n\n## The mutiny against Hailing\n\nAccording to the 《金史》, Wang Xiang was in the army Hailing had brought to the Huai River for the invasion of the Song. Emperor Shizong (世宗) had already been enthroned at Liaoyang, and many in the army wavered in their allegiance. Hailing's discipline was harsh and he pressed urgently to cross the river, so the troops resolved to return north by killing him, and the decision was referred to Yuanyi. The meng'an Tanggu Wuye (唐括乌野) argued that a frontal attempt at the Huai would only end in capture, and that the army should act together and then march north. Yuanyi answered, \"Wait for Wang Xiang to arrive and we will plan it.\" Wang Xiang was serving in a separate army; Yuanyi sent a man to summon him secretly, and once he arrived the conspirators agreed to act at dawn when the guard rotation changed. Yuanyi first deceived the men with an order that they would all dismount and cross the river at dawn, and when the frightened soldiers were told of the plot, they consented.<sup>[1](https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/金史/卷132)</sup>\n\nAt dawn on the yiwei day of the tenth month, Yuanyi, Wang Xiang, and the commanders Tushan Shousu (徒单守素), Tanggu Wuye, Wolubao (斡卢保), Louxue (娄薛), and Wendu Changshou (温都长寿) led their men against the imperial camp. Hailing woke believing Song troops had arrived, took an arrow that had entered his tent, and recognized it as his own; he was shot down as he reached for his bow and finished off by the subprefect Nahai Wolubu (纳合斡鲁补). When the cavalry commander Dapan (大磐) drew up his troops to rescue the emperor, Wang Xiang went out and told him there was nothing left to save, and Dapan stopped. The soldiers stripped the camp, burned the emperor's body wrapped in Dapan's clothing, and killed the senior officials of the entourage. Yuanyi then sent men to kill the crown prince Guangying (光英) at Nanjing, and the army returned north.<sup>[1](https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/金史/卷132)</sup>\n\n## Political influence\n\nThe 《金史》 also records a Wang Xiang (完颜王祥), prefect of Guide (归德尹), who in an intercalary ninth month was sent together with the guest-ritual commissioner and eastern gatekeeper [Lu Ji](https://www.edgepedia.org/lu-ji) (卢玑) as envoy for the Song ruler's birthday.<sup>[2](https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/金史/卷61)</sup>\n\n## Assessment\n\nThe 《金史》 preserves no biography of Wang Xiang and passes no judgment on him; he appears only within the narrative of Hailing's death.<sup>[1](https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/金史/卷132)</sup>\n\n## References\n\n1. 《金史》卷一百三十二 (叛臣传 passages naming 王祥), Wikisource transcription. https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/金史/卷132\n2. 《金史》卷六十一 (passages naming 王祥), Wikisource transcription. https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/金史/卷61\n\n---\n*Topic: Encyclopedia › Society and history › History and archaeology › Asian history › China › Liao, Western Xia, and Jin (916 to 1234) › Jin dynasty and Jurchens*\n\n*Initially written Sep 23, 2026 · Edited: Oct 15, 2026*\n\n*Copyright 2026 EdgeChat AI, a subsidiary of Biostate AI.*\n\nLicense: Edgepedia Community License 1.0, https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license\n",
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 "credit": "\"Wang Xiang\", Edgepedia (EdgeChat), https://www.edgepedia.org/wang-xiang. Edgepedia Community License 1.0.",
 "credit_md": "\"[Wang Xiang](https://www.edgepedia.org/wang-xiang)\", Edgepedia (EdgeChat), [https://www.edgepedia.org/wang-xiang](https://www.edgepedia.org/wang-xiang). [Edgepedia Community License 1.0](https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license).",
 "credit_html": "\"<a href=\"https://www.edgepedia.org/wang-xiang\">Wang Xiang</a>\", Edgepedia (EdgeChat), <a href=\"https://www.edgepedia.org/wang-xiang\">https://www.edgepedia.org/wang-xiang</a>. <a href=\"https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license\">Edgepedia Community License 1.0</a>.",
 "speakable": "Wang Xiang was a Jin dynasty officer and son of the general Wanyan Yuanyi, who joined the mutiny that killed Emperor Hailingwang during the invasion of the Southern Song."
}