# Appian Natural Resources
Appian Natural Resources is the family of metals-and-mining private equity funds advised by Appian Capital Advisory Limited, a London-headquartered investment firm founded in 2012 by Michael W. Scherb; the funds are domiciled in Jersey.[1](https://appiancapitaladvisory.com/) • [2](https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/launch-of-specialist-metals-and-mining-private-equity-fund-513630091.html) The advisor claims approximately US$5.0 billion in assets under management, a figure that has not been independently verified.[3](https://www.nasaaefd.org/FormD/ViewFiling?Accession=0001951157-23-000001&EFDID=463610) • [4](https://appiancapitaladvisory.com/appian-and-ifc-partner-in-new-us1-billion-critical-minerals-and-metals-fund-for-emerging-markets/)
## Key facts
| Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Advisor | Appian Capital Advisory Limited, London, founded 2012 by Michael W. Scherb[2](https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/launch-of-specialist-metals-and-mining-private-equity-fund-513630091.html) |
| Fund domicile | Jersey; Fund III's registered address is 47 Esplanade, St. Helier[5](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1951266/000195115723000001/0001951157-23-000001-index.htm) |
| Founding principals | Michael W. Scherb, Verne Grinstead, Vincent Jacheet[2](https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/launch-of-specialist-metals-and-mining-private-equity-fund-513630091.html) |
| Fund I | US$375 million final institutional close, January 2014[2](https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/launch-of-specialist-metals-and-mining-private-equity-fund-513630091.html) |
| Fund II | US$775 million, 2021[6](https://www.privateequitywire.co.uk/carey-olsen-advises-appian-capital-on-2-06bn-mining-fund/) |
| Fund III | US$2.06 billion hard cap at close; US$2,070,000,000 amount sold per Form D[6](https://www.privateequitywire.co.uk/carey-olsen-advises-appian-capital-on-2-06bn-mining-fund/) • [3](https://www.nasaaefd.org/FormD/ViewFiling?Accession=0001951157-23-000001&EFDID=463610) |
| Strategy | US$10–100 million investments in small-to-medium metals and mining assets, near-term production[2](https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/launch-of-specialist-metals-and-mining-private-equity-fund-513630091.html) |
## History and people
Appian Capital Advisory was founded in 2012 by Michael W. Scherb, who serves as CEO. Its first fund, Appian Natural Resources Fund LP, announced a final institutional closing on January 29, 2014 with limited partner commitments of US$375 million.[2](https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/launch-of-specialist-metals-and-mining-private-equity-fund-513630091.html) The firm's senior management at launch included Scherb alongside Verne Grinstead and Vincent Jacheet.[2](https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/launch-of-specialist-metals-and-mining-private-equity-fund-513630091.html) The Fund III Form D names Michael Scherb, Guillermo Kaelin, Sarah Earles, and Graeme Paton as directors of Appian Natural Resources Fund GP III Limited, the fund's general partner.[3](https://www.nasaaefd.org/FormD/ViewFiling?Accession=0001951157-23-000001&EFDID=463610)
The funds are structured across several entities. SEC filings show a pooled private equity Fund vehicle alongside companion Fund UST and Fund NV vehicles; an Appian Natural Resources (UST) Fund filed its Form D on August 30, 2013, naming Vincent Jacheet among associated principals.[7](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1588529/0001586780-15-000003.txt)
## Strategy
The funds invest US$10–100 million in small to medium-sized metals and mining assets, primarily in near-term production opportunities where a resource has been delineated and first production is targeted within three years. Geographies named at Fund I launch were Latin America, North America, Africa, and Europe.[2](https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/launch-of-specialist-metals-and-mining-private-equity-fund-513630091.html) Fund III broadened the toolkit: up to one third of its capital can go to credit opportunities in metals and mining and adjacent sectors.[8](https://pe-insights.com/appian-capital-closes-2-06bn-fund-iii-biggest-mining-pe-fund/) Fund III was established as a Jersey Expert Fund, a Jersey regime for funds limited to professional or well-informed investors.[6](https://www.privateequitywire.co.uk/carey-olsen-advises-appian-capital-on-2-06bn-mining-fund/)
## Funds, by the numbers
| Fund | Size | Vintage | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fund I (Appian Natural Resources Fund LP) | US$375 million | 2014 | [2](https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/launch-of-specialist-metals-and-mining-private-equity-fund-513630091.html) |
| Fund II | US$775 million | 2021 | [6](https://www.privateequitywire.co.uk/carey-olsen-advises-appian-capital-on-2-06bn-mining-fund/) |
| Fund III | US$2.06 billion hard cap; US$2.07 billion sold per Form D | First sale 11/02/2022; amended 10/10/2023 | [6](https://www.privateequitywire.co.uk/carey-olsen-advises-appian-capital-on-2-06bn-mining-fund/) • [3](https://www.nasaaefd.org/FormD/ViewFiling?Accession=0001951157-23-000001&EFDID=463610) |
Each vintage more than doubled the previous one.[6](https://www.privateequitywire.co.uk/carey-olsen-advises-appian-capital-on-2-06bn-mining-fund/) Trade press described Fund III at close as the largest private equity fund dedicated to metals and mining.[8](https://pe-insights.com/appian-capital-closes-2-06bn-fund-iii-biggest-mining-pe-fund/)
## Portfolio and exits
In September 2023, Appian terminated the proposed US$1 billion sale to ACG of its two Brazilian assets, Atlantic Nickel's Santa Rita mine, and the Serrote copper-gold mine, plus the US$65 million gold royalty on Serrote; the transaction did not complete and was not a realized exit.[10](https://appiancapitaladvisory.com/appian-terminates-transaction-to-sell-brazilian-companies-atlantic-nickel-and-mineracao-vale-verde-to-acg/) for US$1 billion. Appian had acquired both in 2018, one out of bankruptcy (Atlantic Nickel for Santa Rita) and the other as a greenfield purchase from Mineração Vale Verde that Appian developed into the Serrote mine; the proposed sale to ACG was terminated in September 2023 without completing, and therefore did not count toward the firm's exits.[9](https://www.mining.com/appian-ready-to-deploy-us2b-in-cash-starved-mining-sector-says-ceo/) • [10](https://appiancapitaladvisory.com/appian-terminates-transaction-to-sell-brazilian-companies-atlantic-nickel-and-mineracao-vale-verde-to-acg/)
At the Fund III final close, 10% of the fund's capital was already allocated to three investments: a joint venture with TSX-V-listed Osisko Metals to develop the Pine Point zinc-lead project in Canada's Northwest Territories, with Appian committing up to C$100 million for up to 60%; a partnership with Detronic Energia to develop 62.4MWp of solar power plants in Brazil; and majority ownership of the operating Rosh Pinah underground zinc-lead mine in Namibia, purchased from Trevali Mining in June 2023.[6](https://www.privateequitywire.co.uk/carey-olsen-advises-appian-capital-on-2-06bn-mining-fund/) • [9](https://www.mining.com/appian-ready-to-deploy-us2b-in-cash-starved-mining-sector-says-ceo/)
Not every investment succeeded. Appian invested roughly C$100 million in Harte Gold from 2016; after Harte entered creditor protection in late 2021 and was sold to Silver Lake Resources, Appian recovered US$22 million for its 2% net smelter royalty and C$33.4 million in subordinated debt but lost on its equity. Scherb said the episode led him to conclude that private equity works better at the asset level than in public-company shares.[9](https://www.mining.com/appian-ready-to-deploy-us2b-in-cash-starved-mining-sector-says-ceo/)
The firm's own website reports 40 investments made, 12 mines brought into production and 16 exits.[1](https://appiancapitaladvisory.com/) No retrieved source reports fund-level returns such as IRRs or DPI.
## Scale and the AUM disagreement
Credible sources give different assets-under-management figures. In a 2023 interview, CEO Michael Scherb put AUM at US$3.6 billion, with over US$2 billion undeployed.[9](https://www.mining.com/appian-ready-to-deploy-us2b-in-cash-starved-mining-sector-says-ceo/) Trade press covering the Fund III close reported about US$4 billion excluding a large co-investment pool.[8](https://pe-insights.com/appian-capital-closes-2-06bn-fund-iii-biggest-mining-pe-fund/) The firm's own release on the IFC partnership claims approximately US$5.0 billion in AUM and more than 100 investment professionals.[4](https://appiancapitaladvisory.com/appian-and-ifc-partner-in-new-us1-billion-critical-minerals-and-metals-fund-for-emerging-markets/) The figures differ in date and in whether co-investment capital is counted, and the discrepancy is unresolved.
## References
1. Appian Capital Advisory — firm website — https://appiancapitaladvisory.com/
2. Launch of Specialist Metals and Mining Private Equity Fund (CNW, January 29, 2014) — https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/launch-of-specialist-metals-and-mining-private-equity-fund-513630091.html
3. SEC Form D for Appian Natural Resources Fund III LP (via NASAA EFD, accession 0001951157-23-000001) — https://www.nasaaefd.org/FormD/ViewFiling?Accession=0001951157-23-000001&EFDID=463610
4. Appian and IFC partner in new US$1 billion critical minerals and metals fund for emerging markets (firm press release) — https://appiancapitaladvisory.com/appian-and-ifc-partner-in-new-us1-billion-critical-minerals-and-metals-fund-for-emerging-markets/
5. SEC EDGAR filing index for Form D, Appian Natural Resources Fund III LP — https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1951266/000195115723000001/0001951157-23-000001-index.htm
6. Carey Olsen advises Appian Capital on $2.06bn mining fund — Private Equity Wire — https://www.privateequitywire.co.uk/carey-olsen-advises-appian-capital-on-2-06bn-mining-fund/
7. Appian Natural Resources (UST) Fund Form D filing text (SEC EDGAR) — https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1588529/0001586780-15-000003.txt
8. Appian Capital Closes $2.06bn Fund III, Biggest Mining PE Fund — Private Equity Insights — https://pe-insights.com/appian-capital-closes-2-06bn-fund-iii-biggest-mining-pe-fund/
9. Appian ready to deploy $2bn in cash-starved mining sector, says CEO — MINING.COM — https://www.mining.com/appian-ready-to-deploy-us2b-in-cash-starved-mining-sector-says-ceo/
10. Appian Terminates Transaction to Sell Brazilian Companies Atlantic Nickel and Mineracao Vale Verde to Acg, appiancapitaladvisory.com, https://appiancapitaladvisory.com/appian-terminates-transaction-to-sell-brazilian-companies-atlantic-nickel-and-mineracao-vale-verde-to-acg/
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*Topic: Encyclopedia › Society and history › Economics and business › Finance › Venture capital and private equity › Private equity and buyout firms of the Americas › Energy and natural resources funds*
*Initially written Sep 17, 2026 · Edited: Oct 11, 2026; Oct 15, 2026*
*Copyright 2026 EdgeChat AI, a subsidiary of Biostate AI.*
License: Edgepedia Community License 1.0, https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license