# Dick Hanley
**Dick Hanley** (Richard Dennis "Dick" Hanley; 19 February 1936 – 11 May 2022) was an American competition swimmer who won a silver medal in the men's 4 × 200 meter freestyle relay at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics and later held the world record in the 200 meter freestyle.[1](https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/51384)
| Key fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Born / died | 19 February 1936, Evanston, Illinois; 11 May 2022, Skokie, Illinois (aged 86)[1](https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/51384) |
| Olympic medal | Silver, men's 4 × 200 m freestyle relay, Melbourne 1956, swimming the lead-off leg for the United States[1](https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/51384) |
| 100 m freestyle, Melbourne | Fifth in the final in 57.6, as Australia swept the medals and the U.S. filled the next three places[1](https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/51384) • [2](https://www.olympedia.org/results/5379?id=6962) |
| World record | 200 m freestyle, 2:01.5, set 8 March 1957 in Minneapolis; held until 18 January 1958[1](https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/51384) |
| Major titles | Four AAU titles (indoor 220 free 1956; outdoor 100 free 1956, 100 and 200 free 1957) and the NCAA 220-yard freestyle title in 1959[1](https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/51384) |
| Measurements | 183 cm / 79 kg[1](https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/51384) |
## Early life and high school swimming
Hanley was born in [Evanston, Illinois](https://www.edgepedia.org/evanston-illinois), and swam for the Evanston Township High School "Wildkits", a program with a strong record in Illinois swimming. Competing for Evanston High in February 1954, he qualified for the Suburban League varsity meet in both the 100 and 200-yard freestyle, and as a junior he held the 100-yard freestyle record at 54.8. In 1955 he was part of a 150-yard medley relay team that lowered its own interscholastic record to 1:18, and he also set the Illinois state record in the 50-yard freestyle.
## Swimming for Michigan
In Big Ten competition he won the conference 100-yard freestyle title in 1957 and 1958.[3](https://bigten.org/api/media/file/2024-25_MSWIM_Media_Guide.pdf) A 1959 season retrospective in Michigan athletics described him as the other swimming superstar of that squad, alongside its Olympic medalists, noting that he won the 220 free and swam on both national championship relays that year.[4](https://mgoblue.com/news/2019/9/26/mens-swimming-diving-once-in-a-lifetime-team-59-wolverines-exceeded-all-expectations)
## The 1956 Melbourne Olympics
Hanley was the only [Wolverine](https://www.edgepedia.org/wolverine) varsity athlete on the U.S. swimming squad at Melbourne.[5](https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/olymp2/ol1956.htm) In the 100 meter freestyle, the final was dominated by the [Australians](https://www.edgepedia.org/australians) and the Americans: Australia swept the medals, led by [Jon Henricks](https://www.edgepedia.org/jon-henricks) in a world record 55.4, and the U.S. filled the next three places, with Hanley fifth in 57.6.[1](https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/51384) • [2](https://www.olympedia.org/results/5379?id=6962) In the 4 × 200 meter freestyle relay, Australia entered as favorite with four of the five fastest 1956 swimmers over the distance and won in a world record 8:23.6, eight seconds clear of the United States, who took silver in 8:31.5 with the Soviet Union third.[6](https://www.olympedia.org/results/5427) Hanley swam the lead-off leg for the American team in both the heat, splitting 2:08.7, and the final, splitting 2:08.0.[6](https://www.olympedia.org/results/5427) World Aquatics lists his Melbourne personal bests as 56.90 in the 100 m freestyle (29 November 1956), 2:08.00 in the 200 m freestyle (3 December 1956), and 8:31.50 on the relay (3 December 1956).[7](https://www.worldaquatics.com/athletes/1158869/dick-hanley)
## World record and later career
In March 1957 Hanley broke the world record for the 200 meter and 220 yard freestyle at a meet in [Minneapolis](https://www.edgepedia.org/minneapolis), recording 2:01.5; the long-course mark stood until 18 January 1958.[1](https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/51384) He won four AAU titles, the indoor 220-yard freestyle in 1956 and three outdoor titles, the 1956 100 free and the 1957 100 and 200 free, in addition to his 1959 NCAA 220-yard freestyle championship.[1](https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/51384) He died on 11 May 2022 in [Skokie, Illinois](https://www.edgepedia.org/skokie-illinois), at the age of 86.[1](https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/51384)
## References
1. [Olympedia – Dick Hanley](https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/51384)
2. [Olympedia – 100 metres Freestyle, Men (Melbourne 1956 final)](https://www.olympedia.org/results/5379?id=6962)
3. [Big Ten Men's Swimming and Diving Media Guide (2024–25)](https://bigten.org/api/media/file/2024-25_MSWIM_Media_Guide.pdf)
4. [Once-in-a-Lifetime Team: '59 Wolverines Exceeded All Expectations, University of Michigan Athletics](https://mgoblue.com/news/2019/9/26/mens-swimming-diving-once-in-a-lifetime-team-59-wolverines-exceeded-all-expectations)
5. [Michigan in the Olympics – 1956, Bentley Historical Library](https://bentley.umich.edu/athdept/olymp2/ol1956.htm)
6. [Olympedia – 4 × 200 metres Freestyle Relay, Men (Melbourne 1956)](https://www.olympedia.org/results/5427)
7. [Dick HANLEY | Results, World Aquatics](https://www.worldaquatics.com/athletes/1158869/dick-hanley)
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*Topic: Encyclopedia › Sports, games, and recreation › Individual sports and outdoor recreation › Water sports › Swimmers (biographies and medalists) › Freestyle swimmers › American freestylers › Mid-century freestyle swimmers*
*Initially written Oct 21, 2026 · Edited: Oct 25, 2026*
*Copyright 2026 EdgeChat AI, a subsidiary of Biostate AI.*
License: Edgepedia Community License 1.0, https://www.edgepedia.org/edgepedia/license