Food, customs, and everyday culture

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'47 (brand)

'47 (Forty-Seven Brand) is a Boston sports lifestyle headwear and apparel brand founded in 1947 by Italian immigrant twins Arthur and Henry D'Angelo as Twins Enterprises; licensed by MLB, NFL, NBA, NHL and 900+ colleges, acquired by New Era in 2024.

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1300–1400 in European fashion

The period 1300–1400 in European fashion saw flowing robes replaced by short, tight tailored garments, a shift some scholars call the start of Western fashion.

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1400–1500 in European fashion

1400–1500 in European fashion: the fifteenth century's shift from houppelandes and cotehardies to fitted doublets, codpieces, farthingales, and slashing, driven by Burgundian and Italian courts, rising wealth, and regional armor styles.

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1795–1820 in Western fashion

1795–1820 in Western fashion: the Directoire, Empire, and Regency era of high-waisted white muslin gowns and tailored plain menswear, ending as the Romantic silhouette emerged by 1825.

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1920s in Western fashion

1920s in Western fashion: the decade of the dropped-waist flapper or chemise dress, bobbed hair, rising hemlines to about 1927, Chanel's 1926 Little Black Dress, mass ready-to-wear, and Art Deco influence, ending with curves returning in 1929.

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1930s in Western fashion

1930s in Western fashion: womenswear decade defined by the return of natural waistlines, bias-cut gowns from Madeleine Vionnet, Hollywood's star system as trend-setter, Great Depression austerity, feed sack dresses, and shoulder pads by 1938.

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1933 double eagle

The 1933 double eagle is a $20 gold coin struck at the Philadelphia Mint in 1933. It is the last gold coin struck for circulation in the United States.

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1950s in Western fashion

1950s in Western fashion: decade dominated by Dior's New Look hourglass silhouette, foundation garments, Balenciaga's sack dress, Chanel's 1954 return, American ready-to-wear and satellite collections, and early youth subcultures such as Teddy boys and jeans-and-leather-jacket rebels.

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1960s in fashion

1960s fashion: the decade when youth culture displaced Paris couture, Mary Quant popularized the mini-skirt, London boutiques and paper dresses and Space Age couture transformed dress.

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1970s in fashion

1970s fashion: the "Polyester Decade" of individuality, spanning hippie prairie dresses, the failed 1970 midi skirt, disco glamour, punk via Westwood and McLaren, von Furstenberg's wrap dress, and late-decade sportswear.

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1970s nostalgia

1970s nostalgia: recurring revivals of 1970s fashion and culture, from bell bottoms and disco to boho, in the 1990s, 2000s, and 2020s, driven by 20-year trend cycles and the decade's image of freedom.

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1972–1974 famine in Ethiopia

The 1972–1974 famine in Ethiopia struck Wollo and Harerghe after drought, killing an estimated 50,000 to 200,000 people and contributing to Haile Selassie's overthrow in 1974.

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1973 famine in Senegal

The 1973 famine in Senegal was a food crisis during the 1972–73 crop year, when the worst rainfall in decades cut agricultural production nearly in half.

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1980s in fashion

1980s in fashion: the decade of power dressing, shoulder pads, MTV-driven celebrity style, punk and new wave (Vivienne Westwood), hip-hop streetwear (Run-DMC, Adidas), aerobics wear, preppy looks and Japanese deconstructionist design.

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1980s nostalgia

1980s nostalgia is longing for and revival of 1980s culture, also called 80stalgia or the '80s revival. Pew rated it the best-regarded recent decade; revivals span fashion, music, and home décor from Gen X to Gen Z.

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1984 Dominican Republic riots

The 1984 Dominican Republic riots, known as La Poblada, were three days of nationwide protests in April 1984, triggered by price increases under an IMF austerity program.

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1984 Tunisian bread riots

The 1984 Tunisian bread riots, known as the Bread Revolution, were protests in Tunisia against ending bread subsidies, ended by President Bourguiba in January 1984.

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1990s in fashion

1990s fashion: decade opened with supermodel peak (Evangelista, Crawford, Campbell), moved through Seattle grunge (Marc Jacobs for Perry Ellis 1993), minimalist slip dresses (Calvin Klein, Jil Sander, Helmut Lang), hip-hop sportswear, casual Fridays, and late-decade bohemian style; also called nineties style.

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2000s in fashion

The 2000s in fashion, also called the aughts or naughts, covers 2000 to 2009, when celebrity culture, low-rise jeans, and the Juicy Couture tracksuit defined the decade.

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2007–2008 world food price crisis

The 2007–2008 world food price crisis was a steep global surge in staple food prices, peaking in mid-2008 and causing riots in poor and rich countries alike.

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2008 Chinese milk scandal

2008 Chinese milk scandal (2008年中国奶制品污染事件), also called the Sanlu or tainted milk scandal: melamine was added to infant formula to fake protein tests, sickening about 300,000 infants, killing six, and triggering China's 2009 Food Safety Law.

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2008 Haitian food riots

The 2008 Haitian food riots were violent April protests over food prices that rose up to 65 percent, killing at least five people and forcing Prime Minister Jacques-Édouard Alexis to resign.

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2010s in fashion

2010s in fashion: the decade when Instagram influencers, athleisure (over $138 billion), streetwear-luxury collabs like Louis Vuitton x Supreme, normcore, mom jeans, and post-Rana Plaza sustainability debates reshaped dress after the celebrity-led 2000s.

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2011 East Africa drought

The 2011 East Africa drought was a severe drought in the Horn of Africa that culminated in famine in southern Somalia, the first famine declared in the twenty-first century.

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2013 horse meat scandal

The 2013 horse meat scandal, or horsegate: European food fraud in which beef products contained undeclared horse meat, up to 100% in Findus lasagne, triggering EU-wide DNA testing, recalls, and food-crime reforms.

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2016–2017 Nigerian famine

The 2016–2017 Nigerian famine was a likely famine in the IDP enclaves of Bama and Banki, Borno State, northeast Nigeria, between April and August 2016, driven by the Boko Haram insurgency.

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2020 Indian agriculture acts

2020 Indian agriculture acts (farm laws): three Acts of 27 September 2020 liberalizing farm trade outside APMC mandis, enabling contract farming, and easing stock limits. Sparked yearlong farmer protests; suspended by the Supreme Court and repealed by the Farm Laws Repeal Act, 2021 (Act 40 of 2021).

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2020–2021 Indian farmers' protest

The 2020–2021 Indian farmers' protest (Kisan Andolan): Samyukta Kisan Morcha-led sit-ins at Delhi's Singhu, Tikri and Ghazipur borders against three 2020 farm laws, ending with their repeal in November 2021.

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2021 Kellogg's strike

The 2021 Kellogg's strike: 1,400 BCTGM workers at Kellogg's four U.S. cereal plants struck October 5 to December 21, 2021 over the two-tier wage system, rejected a tentative deal, faced permanent-replacement threats, and ratified a five-year contract.

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2021–2023 global supply chain crisis

The 2021–2023 global supply chain crisis: pandemic-driven disruption of shipping, ports, and manufacturing, with the GSCPI peaking 4.3 standard deviations above its mean in late 2021, cutting global value added by 0.5–1.2 percent and adding about 1 percent to core inflation in 2021.