综合
Dutch national flag problem
The Dutch national flag problem, posed by Edsger Dijkstra in 1973, is sorting an array of three values, such as red, white, and blue, in one pass in place.
综合
Median of medians
Median of medians, also called BFPRT, is a deterministic pivot-selection algorithm, published in 1973 by Blum, Floyd, Pratt, Rivest, and Tarjan, guaranteeing worst-case linear-time selection.
综合
Quickselect
Quickselect, also called Hoare's selection algorithm, is a selection algorithm that finds the k-th smallest element of an unordered array. Devised by Tony Hoare, it runs in expected linear time.
综合
Selection algorithm
A selection algorithm finds the k-th smallest, or i-th smallest, element of a collection of n unordered elements without sorting, studied through the minimum number of comparisons needed.