All articles starting with B
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Basking shark
Basking shark (Cetorhinus maximus), second largest living fish after the whale shark; one of three plankton-feeding sharks. Ram filter-feeds on copepods at the surface, migrates across hemispheres, IUCN Vulnerable, CITES Appendix II.
Basler (company)
Basler AG is a German manufacturer of digital industrial cameras, lenses, lighting, frame grabbers, and machine vision software, founded in 1988 and headquartered in Ahrensburg, Germany.
Basler BT-67
The Basler BT-67, made by Basler Turbo Conversions of Oshkosh, Wisconsin, is a turboprop transport built by remanufacturing Douglas DC-3 and C-47 airframes with new engines.
Basler Kantonalbank
Basler Kantonalbank (BKB, Banque Cantonale de Bâle) is the cantonal bank of Basel-Stadt, founded in 1899, majority owned by the canton and among Switzerland's ten largest banks.
Basmachi movement
The Basmachi movement (Басмачество) was an armed anti-Soviet resistance in Central Asia, strongest in the Fergana Valley in 1918–1920 and led at its height by Enver Pasha.
Basmala (بسملة)
The Basmala (بسملة), also Bismillahir rahmanir rahim, is the Arabic invocation "In the name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate", opening all but one surah of the Quran.
Basmat Park
Basmat Park (منتزه بسمات في الجديد) is a public park in Kafr Ra'i, Jenin Governorate, Palestine, documented in a 2008 photograph in the Palestine Remembered village archive.
Basmati (बासमती)
Basmati (बासमती) is an aromatic long-grain rice cultivated for centuries in the Himalayan foothills of India and Pakistan; its grains double in length when cooked.
Basmati Blues
Basmati Blues is a 2017 American Bollywood-style musical rom-com by Dan Baron starring Brie Larson as a scientist selling sterile GMO rice in Kerala, India; its 2017 trailer drew white-savior backlash and the film flopped critically and commercially.
Basmyls
The Basmyls, also spelled Basmils and known in Chinese as Baximi (拔悉密), were a Turkic-speaking nomadic tribal confederation of the early medieval eastern steppe and Dzungaria.
BaSO4-based radiative cooling paint
A BaSO4-based radiative cooling paint is a white coating using barium sulfate pigment to reflect 98.1% of sunlight, cooling surfaces 4.5 °C below ambient even in midday sun.
Basohli painting
Basohli painting is a school of Pahari miniature painting that flourished in the late 17th and 18th centuries in Basohli, a hill state in present-day Jammu and Kashmir.
Basohli Tantric Devi series
The Basohli Tantric Devi series is a set of about seventy miniature paintings of the goddess Devi, made around 1660 to 1670 at Basohli in North India.
Basommatophora
Basommatophora (Keferstein, 1865) was a former order of aquatic pulmonate snails with one pair of basal-eyed tentacles; now unaccepted, replaced by the superorder Hygrophila after molecular studies showed paraphyly.
Basophil
A basophil, also called a basophil granulocyte, is a type of white blood cell, discovered by Paul Ehrlich in 1879, that releases histamine and drives allergic inflammation and immunity against parasites.
Basophil activation test
The basophil activation test is a flow cytometry blood test that diagnoses IgE-mediated allergy by measuring CD63 and CD203c activation on basophils exposed to a suspected allergen.
Basophil mast progenitor cell
Basophil mast progenitor cell (BMCP, Cell Ontology CL:0002028) is a bipotent hematopoietic progenitor giving rise to basophils and mast cells; mouse splenic Lin− c-Kit+ β7hi cells, fate set by C/EBPα versus MITF, bipotency debated.
Basophilic cytoplasm
Basophilic cytoplasm is cytoplasm that stains blue-purple with basic cationic dyes, mainly because of RNA in ribosomes and rough ER; prominent in protein-synthesizing cells and altered in lead poisoning.
Basophilic erythroblast
Basophilic erythroblast (basophilic normoblast, early erythroblast, rubricyte): the second recognizable erythroid precursor, after the proerythroblast. Deep blue ribosome-rich cytoplasm, no nucleoli, 12-17 µm, divides before maturing into the polychromatic erythroblast.
Basotho migrant labour
Basotho migrant labour is the system by which men from Lesotho have worked as contract laborers, above all in South Africa's Witwatersrand gold mines, since the late 19th century.
Basqaq system
The Basqaq system (баскаки) was the Mongol khans' network of officials, called baskaks, stationed in the Russian principalities from the mid-13th century to collect tribute and keep the princes obedient.
Basque conflict
The Basque conflict was the armed struggle between Spain and ETA (Euskadi Ta Askatasuna), formed in 1959 under Franco, which killed about 840 people before its 2011 ceasefire, 2017 disarmament, and 2018 dissolution.
Basque Country (autonomous community)
Basque Country (Euskadi, País Vasco): autonomous community in northern Spain under the 1979 Statute of Gernika, comprising Álava, Gipuzkoa and Bizkaia, with its own parliament, lehendakari and foral tax system.
Basque Country (greater region)
The Basque Country, in Basque Euskal Herria, is the cultural region of the Basque people, seven historical territories across northern Spain and southwestern France, not a single political entity.
Basque Country national football team
The Basque Country national football team (Euskal Selekzioa) is an unofficial men's team representing the Basque region, playing friendlies only since 1915.
Basque cuisine
Basque cuisine (Euskal sukaldaritza, cocina vasca) is the cooking of the Basque Country, Spain/France: pintxos, txokos, cod and four sauces, New Basque Cuisine from 1977 led by Arzak and Subijana, and the Basque Culinary Center in San Sebastián.
Basque dialects
Basque dialects (euskalkiak): regional varieties of Basque across the Basque Country, Navarre and the French Basque Country; five current dialects per Zuazo, eight in Bonaparte's 1869 map, plus Standard Basque (batua).
Basque Energy Board
The Basque Energy Board (Ente Vasco de la Energía, EVE) is the energy agency of the Basque Government in northern Spain, based in Bilbao and managing renewable energy and storage programs.
Basque language
Basque (euskara) is the only living language isolate of Europe, spoken by about 806,000 people in the western Pyrenees; ergative, agglutinating, SOV, vigesimal; its only established relative is ancient Aquitanian.
Basque Nationalist Party
Euzko Alderdi Jeltzalea – Partido Nacionalista Vasco (EAJ-PNV), the Basque Nationalist Party, founded 31 July 1895 by Sabino de Arana y Goiri; moderate Christian democratic Basque nationalist party, dominant in Basque elections and governing via lehendakaris and coalitions.