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All articles starting with B

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Baton Baton Mein (बातों बातों में)

Baton Baton Mein (बातों बातों में) is a 1979 Hindi romantic comedy directed and produced by Basu Chatterjee, starring Amol Palekar and Tina Munim as commuters who fall in love on Mumbai local trains, with music by Rajesh Roshan.

Baton Rouge, Louisiana

Baton Rouge, Louisiana's capital city on the east bank of the Mississippi River, named for a 1699 red-pole boundary marker; consolidated city-parish government since 1947, population 227,470 in 2020.

Batoţi

Batoţi, a village in Devesel commune, Mehedinţi County, Romania, is an archaeological zone on the Danube with a Roman stone castrum (only the southeastern corner survives) and Neolithic to medieval settlement sites (RAN 111505.01, 111505.02).

Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis

Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) is a chytrid fungus causing chytridiomycosis, the deadliest wildlife pathogen known; traced to Korea, it has driven over 500 amphibian species toward decline, with at least 90 extinctions.

Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans

Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal), the salamander-eating chytrid fungus, discovered in the Netherlands in 2013; kills fire salamanders within weeks, caused a 96% Dutch population crash, originated in Asia, and threatens North American salamanders.

Batrachomyomachia

Batrachomyomachia, also known by the alternate title Batrachomachia, is an ancient Greek mock-epic poem of about 300 verses describing a war between frogs and mice in Homeric style.

Batrachos

Batrachos (βάτραχος) is the ancient Greek word for frog; also a Libyan coastal anchorage (Pleiades 716536), a Hellenistic personal name, and root of frog genus names like Batrachoseps.

Batrachotoxin

Batrachotoxin (BTX) is a steroidal alkaloid neurotoxin from Colombian Phyllobates poison dart frogs, also in New Guinea birds and beetles; it holds voltage-gated sodium channels open, with LD50 about 2-3 micrograms per kg intravenously.

Batroc the Leaper

Batroc the Leaper (Georges Batroc) is a Marvel Comics French mercenary, master of savate, created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby; he debuted in Tales of Suspense #75 (1966) as an honorable recurring Captain America foe and leader of Batroc's Brigade.

Batroun

Batroun, also known as Batroûn or Botrun, is a coastal city in northern Lebanon, 53 km north of Beirut, on the site of the Phoenician town of Batrun.

Bats

Bats (1999) is an American creature-feature horror film directed by Louis Morneau, written by John Logan, starring Lou Diamond Phillips and Dina Meyer; genetically altered bats attack a Texas town, grossing $10.2 million on a $5.3 million budget.

Bats language

Bats language, also known as Tsova-Tush, is a severely endangered Nakh language spoken in Zemo Alvani, eastern Georgia. It has no written form and is classified as moribund.

Batschkapp Frankfurt

The Batschkapp, also written Die Batschkapp, is a rock and pop concert venue in Frankfurt am Main, founded in 1976 by the city's Sponti scene as a left-wing cultural center.

BATSE

BATSE, the Burst and Transient Source Experiment, was a gamma-ray detector on NASA's Compton Gamma Ray Observatory that recorded 2,704 bursts from 1991 to 2000.

Batson (Martian crater)

Batson is a 75 km impact crater on Mars at 28.91°S, 84.15°E on the northeastern Hellas basin rim, IAU-named in 2018 for USGS planetary cartographer Raymond M. Batson, and heavily modified by Amazonian glaciation.

Batsugun (バツグン)

Batsugun (バツグン) is Toaplan's December 1993 vertical arcade shooter, widely credited as the first bullet hell (danmaku) game; its Special Version, Saturn port, and modern re-releases under Tatsujin and City Connection distinguish it from other shmups.

Batsuit

The Batsuit is the protective costume worn by DC Comics superhero Batman, a cape, cowl, utility belt, and body suit with a chest bat emblem, redesigned for films since 1966.

Battagram

Battagram (also Batagram) District, Hazara Division, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan: a fully rural mountain district of 554,133 people (2023 census) over 1,301 sq km, created in 1993 from Mansehra, hit hard by the 2005 earthquake.

Battal Rukabi

Battal Rukabi, in full Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Sulayman ibn Batal al-Rukabi, was a Yemeni scholar who wrote a commentary on the rare vocabulary of al-Muhadhdhab.

Battalion

Battalion: a military unit of a headquarters plus several companies, typically infantry, 430 to 900 strong, commanded by a lieutenant colonel, and generally the smallest unit capable of independent operations.

Battalion Oil

Battalion Oil Corporation, the successor to Halcón Resources since January 2020, is a Houston-based independent energy company producing oil and gas in the Delaware Basin of West Texas.

Battalion tactical group (бatal'onnaya)

The battalion tactical group (батальонная тактическая группа, BTG) was a combined-arms formation of the Russian Army, its principal unit of action from the mid-2010s until 2022.

Battalname

Battalname is an anonymous Anatolian Turkish prose folk epic about Seyyid Battal Gazi, an Arab commander against Byzantium, generally dated between the late 11th and early 13th centuries.

Battambang

Battambang (បាត់ដំបង) is a province in northwestern Cambodia, named after its capital city on the Sangker River and known as "the rice bowl of Cambodia" for its dominant role in rice production.

Battelle Developmental Inventory

The Battelle Developmental Inventory (BDI) is a standardized assessment of developmental skills in children from birth through age 7, used for early intervention and special education eligibility.

Battelle Memorial Institute

Battelle Memorial Institute is a nonprofit contract research organization founded in 1929 in Columbus, Ohio, that manages eight U.S. national laboratories and helped develop the photocopying process, the UPC barcode, and compact discs.

Batten disease

Batten disease, also called Spielmeyer-Vogt disease or Batten-Mayou syndrome, is the common name for the neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses, inherited lysosomal storage disorders causing childhood vision loss, seizures, and early death.

Batten Hanger

Batten Hanger (Elsted, West Sussex) is a scheduled Romano-British villa occupied from the first to mid-fifth century, where a late Roman aisled hall, coin hoard, cemetery, and temple show rare firm fifth-century occupancy.

Battenberg cake

Battenberg cake, also spelled Battenburg, is a British teatime cake of pink and yellow sponge joined with apricot jam to show a chequered slice, wrapped in marzipan.

Battenberg family

Battenberg family: morganatic branch of the House of Hesse founded by Prince Alexander of Hesse and Julia von Hauke in 1851; anglicized to Mountbatten in 1917; linked to British, Spanish, Bulgarian, and Swedish royalty.