All articles starting with B
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British Invasion
The British Invasion was the wave of British pop and rock acts, led by the Beatles and the Rolling Stones, that dominated US charts and youth culture from 1964 to the mid-1960s, reshaping music, fashion, and film.
British invasion of Iceland
British invasion of Iceland, Operation Fork: UK amphibious landing on May 10, 1940 that occupied neutral Iceland without resistance to preclude German seizure, followed by US takeover in July 1941.
British invasion of Martinique (1809)
The British invasion of Martinique (1809) was an amphibious operation of the Napoleonic Wars in which about 15,000 British troops captured the French Caribbean island of Martinique.
British invasion of Saint-Domingue
The British invasion of Saint-Domingue (Invasion britannique de Saint-Domingue) was a five-year British occupation of France's wealthiest Caribbean colony, from 1793 to 1798, ended by treaty with Toussaint Louverture.
British invasions of the Río de la Plata
The British invasions of the Río de la Plata (Invasiones inglesas al Río de la Plata) were failed British attempts to seize Buenos Aires in 1806 and 1807.
British Iron Age
The British Iron Age (c. 800 BC to AD 43, or AD 400 in Scotland) is the final prehistoric period of Britain, marked by iron metallurgy, hillforts, and later tribal coinage, ending with the Roman invasion of AD 43.
British Isles
The British Isles: a geographical term for the North Atlantic archipelago of Great Britain, Ireland, and about 5,000 smaller islands, holding about 70 million people across the UK and Republic of Ireland; the name is contested in Ireland.
British Israelism
British Israelism, also called Anglo-Israelism, is a religious belief that the British and Anglo-Saxon-Celtic peoples descend from the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel, articulated by John Wilson in 1840.
British Jews
British Jews: the United Kingdom's Jewish community, about 300,000 people, 0.5% of England and Wales, continuous since the 1655 readmission, concentrated in London and Manchester, represented by the Board of Deputies.
British Journal for the History of Philosophy
British Journal for the History of Philosophy (BJHP), peer-reviewed quarterly-turned-bimonthly journal founded 1993 by John Rogers, official journal of the BSHP, published by Taylor & Francis, covering ancient to twentieth-century philosophy.
British journal of cancer
British Journal of Cancer (BJC, Br J Cancer), a peer-reviewed oncology journal founded in 1947, published by Springer Nature with Cancer Research UK; ISSN 0007-0920, 2025 impact factor 7.8, semimonthly.
British judges in Hong Kong and China
British judges served in China's consular courts from 1833 to 1943 and on Hong Kong's Court of Final Appeal until foreign judges departed in 2024 and 2025.
British Leeward Islands
British Leeward Islands, former British colony in the northern Lesser Antilles, federated 1671 and as the Federal Colony from the 1871 Leeward Islands Act; Antigua, St Kitts-Nevis-Anguilla, Montserrat, and the British Virgin Islands; dissolved by the 1956 Act.
British Legion (American Revolutionary War)
The British Legion was a Loyalist mixed cavalry-and-infantry regiment of the American Revolutionary War, raised in New York in July 1778 under Sir Henry Clinton and commanded by Banastre Tarleton; famous for Waxhaws, defeated at Cowpens.
British Leyland
British Leyland, formally the British Leyland Motor Corporation, was a British vehicle conglomerate created in 1968 by merging Leyland Motor Corporation with British Motor Holdings, uniting Austin, Morris, Jaguar, Triumph, and Rover.
British Library
The British Library is the UK's national library, formed in 1973 under the British Library Act 1972, holding over 170 million items across London and Boston Spa, administering legal deposit and Public Lending Right.
British Library cyberattack
The British Library cyberattack was an October 2023 Rhysida ransomware attack that stole 600 GB of data, destroyed servers, and forced a multi-year rebuild after the Library refused a 20 bitcoin ransom.
British literature
British literature is literature produced by authors of the United Kingdom, spanning Latin, Gaelic, Welsh, Old, Middle, and Modern English works. Commonly divided into six periods from Medieval to contemporary, its concept, canon, decolonization debates, and falling UK enrollment are key distinguishing topics.
British M-class submarine
The British M-class submarines were four Royal Navy monitor submarines of the First World War, each armed with a 12-inch gun plus four torpedo tubes.
British Malaya
British Malaya, also called Pan-Malaya, was the British-held Malay Peninsula territories (Straits Settlements, Federated and Unfederated Malay States) from the late 18th century to 1957, built on tin and rubber and ending with the Federation of Malaya's independence.
British Malayan headhunting scandal
The British Malayan headhunting scandal of 1952: Daily Worker photographs of British soldiers and Iban trackers posing with severed heads of MNLA suspects during the Malayan Emergency, the government denial, and the decision not to punish those involved.
British Medical Association
The British Medical Association (BMA) is the professional association and registered trade union for UK doctors, founded in 1832, bargaining on NHS pay and conditions.
British Microlight Aircraft Association
The British Microlight Aircraft Association (BMAA) is the UK organization that governs microlight aviation under delegated CAA authority, certifying designs, inspecting aircraft, licensing pilots, and representing about 4,000 members.
British Military Administration (Libya)
The British Military Administration was the United Kingdom's military government over Cyrenaica and Tripolitania in former Italian Libya, established in 1943 and lasting until independence in 1951.
British military rifles
British military rifles are the standard infantry long arms adopted by the British Army from the mid-19th century to today, from the Pattern 1853 Enfield and Lee-Enfield to the SA80 and L403A1.
British Model Flying Association
The British Model Flying Association is the national governing body for model aircraft flying in the United Kingdom, founded in 1922 and representing over 750 affiliated clubs.
British Motor Corporation
The British Motor Corporation (BMC) was a British vehicle maker formed in 1952 from the merger of Austin and the Nuffield Organisation, best known for the Mini.
British motorcycle Grand Prix
British motorcycle Grand Prix: MotoGP's UK round, first held 1977 at Silverstone after the Isle of Man TT era, at Donington Park 1987–2009, back at Silverstone from 2010 under contract through 2028; Rossi holds 6 event wins.
British Museum
The British Museum in Bloomsbury, London, founded 1753 and opened 1759, was the world's first national public museum. It holds over 8 million works spanning two million years, offers free admission, drew 6.4 million visits in 2025, and is governed under the British Museum Act 1963.
British National (Overseas) passport
British National (Overseas) passport, or BN(O)/BNO passport: British travel document for holders of British National (Overseas) status created by the Hong Kong Act 1985 for Hong Kong BDTCs before the 1997 handover; non-transmissible, no automatic UK residence, but base for the 2021 BN(O) visa route to settlement.