All articles starting with F
15,892 articles
Femoral nerve
The femoral nerve is a large lower limb nerve arising from the L2, L3, and L4 lumbar plexus roots and supplying the anterior thigh muscles.
Femoral triangle
Femoral triangle (Scarpa's triangle, trigonum femorale): wedge-shaped space in the superomedial thigh bounded by inguinal ligament, sartorius, and adductor longus; contains femoral nerve, artery, vein, canal (NAVEL); site for pulse, vascular access, hernias.
Femoral vein
Femoral vein (vena femoralis), formerly misnamed superficial femoral vein: the deep thigh vein continuing the popliteal vein through the adductor hiatus to become the external iliac vein; drains the lower limb, has one to six valves, and is a standard catheter access site.
Femoral-facial syndrome
Femoral-facial syndrome, also called femoral hypoplasia-unusual facies syndrome, is a rare congenital disorder combining underdeveloped or absent femurs with distinctive facial features, often linked to maternal diabetes.
Femoroacetabular impingement
Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI, FAI syndrome): hip condition with cam, pincer, or combined extra bone causing abnormal joint contact, pain, labral and cartilage damage, and early osteoarthritis risk.
Femoropopliteal bypass
Femoropopliteal bypass is a vascular operation that restores blood flow to the leg by grafting a conduit, preferably the great saphenous vein, around blocked arteries.
Femosphere
Femosphere: term coined by Jilly Boyce Kay (Loughborough University) for online female-centric communities mirroring the manosphere, including femcels, female dating strategists, and pink-pill ideology; also an older US usage and a women's blog name.
Femsa
Femsa is a Monterrey-based Mexican multinational operating Coca-Cola bottling across Latin America and the OXXO store chain, tracing its origins to an 1890 brewery in Monterrey.
Femtanyl
Femtanyl is a Canadian musical duo consisting of Noelle Stockwood and Juno Callender. They are known for their aggressive blend of digital hardcore and breakcore-influenced rave.
Femto-
Femto- is an SI prefix denoting 10 to the −15, one quadrillionth, with the symbol f, adopted in 1964 and used in units like the femtosecond and femtometer.
Femto-photography
Femto-photography is an ultrafast imaging technique developed at MIT that captures movies of laser pulses traveling through a scene, at about half a trillion frames per second.
FEMTO-ST
FEMTO-ST is a French multidisciplinary research institute for engineering sciences and information technologies, created in 2004 and run jointly by CNRS and the University of Franche-Comté.
Femtochemistry
Femtochemistry is the study of chemical bond making and breaking on the femtosecond timescale, established by Ahmed Zewail, who won the 1999 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Femtosecond
A femtosecond (fs) is a unit of time equal to one quadrillionth of a second, the timescale of molecular vibrations and chemical bond making and breaking.
Femtosecond crystallography
Femtosecond crystallography, practiced as serial femtosecond crystallography (SFX), determines atomic structures of protein microcrystals from femtosecond X-ray free-electron laser snapshots, merging thousands of still images taken before each crystal is destroyed.
Femtosecond laser ablation
Femtosecond laser ablation is a machining method using laser pulses shorter than a picosecond to vaporize material with minimal heat damage, used on stents, smartphone glass, and solar cells.
Femtosecond laser writing of optical waveguides in diamond
Femtosecond laser writing of optical waveguides in diamond is a fabrication technique that uses focused femtosecond laser pulses to create buried, light-guiding paths inside diamond without etching.
Femtosecond laser-driven ultrafast magnetization dynamics in antiferromagnets
Femtosecond laser-driven ultrafast magnetization dynamics in antiferromagnets is the study of how the staggered magnetic order of antiferromagnets responds to ultrashort light pulses, a field grown from femtomagnetism since 1996.
Femtosecond stimulated Raman spectroscopy
Femtosecond stimulated Raman spectroscopy (FSRS) is a three-pulse ultrafast technique recording time-resolved vibrational Raman spectra of photoexcited molecules, combining femtosecond time resolution with spectral resolution below 10 cm⁻¹.
Femur
Femur (thigh bone, os femoris): the longest, heaviest, strongest human bone, running hip to knee; ~128-degree neck-shaft angle, endochondral ossification from week 7, over 300,000 US hip fractures yearly.
Femur-fibula-ulna complex
Femur-fibula-ulna complex (FFU complex, femur-fibula-ulna syndrome, OMIM 228200) is a rare, sporadic, non-lethal congenital limb malformation with asymmetric hypoplasia or absence of the femur, fibula, and/or ulna; right side and upper limbs more often affected.
Fen
A fen is a peat-forming wetland fed by groundwater and mineral soil drainage rather than rain, making it less acidic and more nutrient-rich than a bog.
FEN 560
FEN 560 is the EU code for fenugreek seed powder (Trigonella foenum-graecum), a plant protection active substance approved only as an elicitor of crop self-defence mechanisms, included in Annex I of Directive 91/414/EEC from 1 November 2010.
Fen Causeway
Fen Causeway, or Fen Road (Margary 25), a Roman gravel causeway road across the East Anglian Fens from Denver, Norfolk to Durobrivae (Water Newton) near Peterborough, built in the late 1st century AD over the earlier Bronze Age Flag Fen causeway route.
Fen TV
Fen TV (Фен ТВ) is a Bulgarian music television channel based in Sofia that has broadcast pop-folk, folklore, and Balkan music 24 hours a day since 2003.
Fen‐Biao Gao
Fen-Biao Gao is a neuroscientist who is Professor of RNA Therapeutics and founding director of the Frontotemporal Dementia Research Center at UMass Chan Medical School, studying frontotemporal dementia and ALS.
Fena: Pirate Princess (賊王女)
Fena: Pirate Princess (海賊王女, Kaizoku Ōjo) is a 2021 original 12-episode anime by Production I.G, directed by Kazuto Nakazawa with music by Yuki Kajiura, co-produced by Crunchyroll and Adult Swim; orphan Fena Houtman voyages with samurai to solve the mystery of "Eden."
Fenamidone
Fenamidone (CAS 161326-34-7), an imidazolinone QoI fungicide, FRAC Group 11, inhibiting cytochrome bc1; EU approval not renewed in 2018; resistance via G143A.
Fenaminosulf
Fenaminosulf (Dexon, BAY 5027, CAS 140-56-7) is a sodium diazosulfonate fungicide introduced in 1960 against Pythium, Aphanomyces, and Phytophthora; it inhibits mitochondrial complex I, is not EU-approved, and is cancelled in the US.
Fenamiphos
Fenamiphos (Nemacur, Bay 68138), CAS 22224-92-6, is a systemic organophosphate nematicide-insecticide inhibiting acetylcholinesterase; WHO class Ib, withdrawn in the US (2003), EU (2020), and restricted in Australia.