All articles starting with F
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Founding of Ibiza
The founding of Ibiza, traditionally dated to 654 BC, established a Phoenician colony on Eivissa in the Balearic Islands, most likely by western Phoenicians from southern Iberia.
Founding of Ife
The founding of Ife (Ilé-Ifẹ̀) is the traditional account of how the deity Oduduwa founded Ife, the sacred capital of the Yoruba kingdom in southwestern Nigeria.
Founding of Jaipur
The founding of Jaipur took place on 18 November 1727, when Sawai Jai Singh II of Amber founded a new walled, grid-planned capital to replace hill-sited Amber.
Founding of Kaarta
The founding of Kaarta was the mid-eighteenth-century establishment of the Massassi Bambara kingdom of Kaarta in present-day Mali, after a branch of the Kulibali lineage was driven from Segu.
Founding of Lan Na by Mangrai
The founding of Lan Na was King Mangrai's creation of a Tai kingdom in northern Thailand, uniting the mueang and founding Chiang Mai as capital in 1296.
Founding of Later Baekje
The founding of Later Baekje (후백제 건국) was the establishment of Baekje by the Silla officer Gyeon Hwon between 892 and 900, capital at Jeonju.
Founding of Later Yan by Murong Chui
The founding of Later Yan by Murong Chui was the creation of a Xianbei state in Hebei in 384, after the collapse of Former Qin at the Fei River.
Founding of Later Zhou by Guo Wei
The founding of Later Zhou was the accession of the general Guo Wei as emperor, replacing the Later Han after the young emperor killed his ministers and family.
Founding of Liberia
The founding of Liberia was the establishment, beginning in 1820, of a colony for free Black Americans under the American Colonization Society, independent from 1847.
Founding of Lima
The founding of Lima (Fundación de Lima) was the act by which Spanish governor Francisco Pizarro established the City of the Kings, present-day Lima, Peru, in 1535.
Founding of Lixus
The founding of Lixus was the establishment of a Phoenician settlement near modern Larache, Morocco, the earliest known on the Moroccan Atlantic coast, in the 8th century BC.
Founding of Malacca
The founding of Malacca (Pengasasan Melaka) was the establishment around 1400 of the port polity later known as the Malacca Sultanate, by Parameswara, a prince who fled Palembang.
Founding of Manchukuo
The founding of Manchukuo was the proclamation on 1 March 1932 of a state in northeastern China under Japanese military control, with the last Qing emperor Puyi as Chief Executive.
Founding of Manila
The founding of Manila was the establishment of the Spanish colonial city on 24 June 1571, when Legazpi declared it capital on the site of the native settlement Maynilad.
Founding of Marrakesh
The founding of Marrakesh was the establishment around 1070 of a camp-city in southern Morocco that became the Almoravid capital until the Almohad conquest of 1147.
Founding of Medang (Mataram) kingdom
The founding of the Medang kingdom, known as Mataram Kuno (Berdirinya Kerajaan Mataram Kuno), took place in 732 CE, when King Sanjaya established it in central Java.
Founding of Montevideo
The founding of Montevideo was the Spanish colonial process by which Bruno Mauricio de Zabala established the city between 1724 and 1730, after expelling a Portuguese force from Montevideo Bay.
Founding of Moscow University
The founding of Moscow University (Учреждение Московского университета) was carried out by Empress Elizabeth Petrovna's decree of January 1755, drafted by Lomonosov and Shuvalov, establishing Russia's first university with two gymnasiums.
Founding of Motya
The founding of Motya, also called the founding of Mozia, established a Phoenician settlement on the island of Motya in the Marsala Lagoon, western Sicily, around 775-750 BC.
Founding of Mrauk U
The founding of Mrauk U (မြောက်ဦး) was the 1430 establishment of a new capital for the Arakanese kingdom by the restored king Narameikhla, reigning as Min Saw Mon.
Founding of Naucratis
The founding of Naucratis was the establishment of the earliest Greek trading settlement in Egypt, in the Nile Delta in the late 7th century BC under Psamtek I.
Founding of New Carthage
The Founding of New Carthage was the establishment of the Punic city Qart Hadasht, Latin Carthago Nova, by Hasdrubal the Fair at modern Cartagena, Spain, in the late 220s BC.
Founding of Nora
The Founding of Nora refers to the establishment of the Phoenician settlement of Nora in southern Sardinia, possibly between 820 and 750 BC, though the date remains debated.
Founding of Northern Qi by Gao Yang
The founding of Northern Qi by Gao Yang in 550: Gao Huan's second son, opposed by his mother and the court, deposed Eastern Wei in seven days by surprise.
Founding of Northern Wei
The founding of Northern Wei (北魏建立) was the establishment of the Tuoba state by Tuoba Gui in 386, which was renamed Wei in 398 and ruled northern China from Pingcheng.
Founding of Northern Zhou
The founding of Northern Zhou in 557, marked by Emperor Xiaomin's accession, created a new dynasty on Western Wei's lands in modern Shaanxi and Gansu.
Founding of Oyo-Ile
The founding of Oyo-Ile (Ọ̀yọ́-Ilé), also called Old Oyo, established the capital of the Oyo kingdom, traditionally founded by Oranmiyan, son of Oduduwa of Ife.
Founding of Pagan
The founding of Pagan was the fortification of a walled city on the Irrawaddy in Burma around 849, the traditional start of the first Burmese kingdom.
Founding of Panamá Viejo
The founding of Panamá Viejo was the establishment of Panamá by Pedrarias Dávila on 15 August 1519, the first Spanish city on the Pacific coast of America.
Founding of Pataliputra
The founding of Pataliputra (पाटलिपुत्र की स्थापना) was the creation of a fortified town on the Ganga in Magadha by King Ajatashatru around the fifth century BCE.