All articles starting with G
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Goldschmidt classification
The Goldschmidt classification, proposed by geochemist Victor Moritz Goldschmidt in the early 1920s, sorts elements into siderophile, chalcophile, lithophile, and atmophile groups by their preferred host phase.
Goldschmidt tolerance factor
The Goldschmidt tolerance factor is a dimensionless index introduced by Victor Goldschmidt in 1926 that predicts from ionic radii whether ions form a stable perovskite structure.
Goldsmith
A goldsmith is a craftsperson who designs and makes objects, chiefly jewelry, from gold and other precious metals. The term has always covered work in both gold and silver.
Goldsmith Channel
Goldsmith Channel: two official channels in Nunavut, Canada; the main one is a roughly 100 km Arctic strait separating Stefansson Island from Victoria Island's Storkerson Peninsula, connecting Viscount Melville Sound and M'Clintock Channel, named for John Goldsmith in 1952.
Goldsmiths, University of London
Goldsmiths, University of London (Goldsmiths' College), a University of London college in New Cross known for creative arts, media, and social sciences; REF 2021 79% at 4/3, and the 2026 Future Goldsmiths £22m restructuring dispute.
GoldSrc
GoldSrc (GoldSource), Valve's 1996 game engine, a heavily modified Quake/QuakeWorld engine debuting with Half-Life (1998); powered Counter-Strike, Day of Defeat, Team Fortress Classic until Source engine in 2004; proprietary, with open-source reimplementations like Xash3D.
Goldstino
The goldstino is the massless spin-1/2 Goldstone fermion of spontaneously broken global supersymmetry, proposed by Volkov and Akulov in 1972 and absorbed by the gravitino through the super-Higgs mechanism in supergravity.
Goldstone Catena
Goldstone Catena is a 102-km-long crater chain (catena) on Mercury at 15.62 S, 32.02 W, IAU-approved March 26, 2013, renamed from Goldstone Vallis and named for the Goldstone radio telescope facility in California.
Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex
The Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex is a NASA satellite tracking facility in California's Mojave Desert, the US station of the Deep Space Network, managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
Goldstone theorem
The Goldstone theorem states that in a Lorentz-invariant quantum field theory, spontaneous breaking of a continuous symmetry implies massless spin-zero Goldstone bosons, proved by Goldstone, Salam, and Weinberg in 1962.
Goldstrike mine
Goldstrike mine is a large gold mining complex on the northern Carlin Trend in Eureka and Elko Counties, Nevada, operated by Nevada Gold Mines and North America's largest producing gold mine.
Goldwater rule
The Goldwater rule is Section 7.3 of the American Psychiatric Association's ethics code (1973), barring psychiatrists from offering professional opinions on public figures without a personal examination, after the 1964 Fact magazine poll of Barry Goldwater.
Goldwater–Nichols Act
Goldwater–Nichols Act (PL 99-433, October 1, 1986), also called the Department of Defense Reorganization Act of 1986: landmark U.S. law strengthening the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, fixing the chain of command through combatant commanders, and mandating joint duty for officer promotion.
Goldwind
Goldwind (金风科技), formally Goldwind Science & Technology Co., Ltd., is a Chinese wind turbine manufacturer founded in 1998 in Urumqi, Xinjiang, and the world's top supplier by new installations since 2023.
Goldwind Science & Technology Co Ltd
Goldwind Science & Technology is a Chinese wind turbine manufacturer founded in Urumqi, Xinjiang, in 1998 by Wu Gang, and the world's largest supplier by annual installations in 2025.
Goldwork (embroidery)
Goldwork (embroidery): metal-thread embroidery, also called gold embroidery or opus anglicanum in medieval England, in which gold, silver, or copper threads are couched onto fabric rather than stitched through it; originating in Han-dynasty China and still used in religious, military, and ceremonial regalia.
Golem (גולם)
Golem (גולם): Jewish legend of a clay humanoid animated by sacred words, most famously the Golem of Prague attributed to Rabbi Judah Loew (Maharal); a modern invention popularized by Yudl Rosenberg's 1909 book.
Golem Korab / Maja e Korabit
Golem Korab (Maja e Korabit, Голем Кораб) is a 2,764 m border peak, the highest point of both Albania and North Macedonia, in the Korab range of the western Balkans, climbed from Radomirë or Strezimir.
Goler clan
Goler clan: poor rural families on South Mountain, Nova Scotia, near Wolfville, descended from War of 1812 Black refugees named Gold. In 1984 a teenage girl's disclosure exposed generations of incest and child abuse; sixteen adults were jailed, and the case produced R. v. Johnstone, Johnstone and Goler (1986) and the book On South Mountain.
Golestān
Golestān (گلستان) names several Iranian places: Golestan Province on the Caspian (capital Gorgan, separated from Mazandaran 1997), the biosphere reserve, a large Tehran-province city, and a populous Fars village.
Golestan Palace
Golestan Palace (Persian: کاخ گلستان, Kākh-e Golestān) is the former official royal complex of the Qajar dynasty in Tehran, Iran, inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2013.
Golf
Golf, a club-and-ball sport originating in Scotland, is governed by the R&A and USGA, played over 18 holes in match or stroke play, with 14-club limits, a 317-yard ball standard, and 28.1 million U.S. golfers in 2024.
Golf (card game)
Golf, also known as Polish poker, is a draw-and-discard card game for two or more players in which each tries to finish with the lowest score over nine deals.
Golf & Mike
Golf & Mike (กอล์ฟ-ไมค์), Thai brother duo Golf Pichaya and Mike Pirath Nitipaisankul under GMM Grammy, debuted 15 November 2005, worked in Japan with Kitty GYM, disbanded 2010, and reunited in December 2023.
Golf at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Golf at the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics: return after 112 years since 1904, 72-hole stroke play for men and women at Reserva de Marapendi; Justin Rose and Inbee Park won gold.
Golf ball
Golf ball: the struck ball of golf; featherie, gutty, and Haskell ancestors; dimpled surface cuts drag; R&A/USGA rules cap weight 1.62 oz, diameter 1.62 in, ODS 317 yards.
Golf cart
A golf cart, or golf buggy, is a small vehicle carrying two to six golfers and their equipment around a course, typically limited to 20 mph.
Golf Channel
Golf Channel, launched January 17, 1995 by Arnold Palmer and Joe Gibbs, is the first single-sport cable network and the U.S. TV home of golf, now part of Versant's USA Sports with rights through 2032-2033.
Golf club
Golf club: the grip, shaft, and clubhead implement used to strike a golf ball; made as woods, irons, and putters under USGA/R&A Equipment Rules, with a 14-club limit, 460 cc driver cap, and hickory-to-titanium material history.
Golf clubs and courses in Canada
Golf clubs and courses in Canada number over 2,000, from the Royal Montreal Golf Club of 1873, the oldest in North America, to the ranked Cabot resort courses.