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All articles starting with I

13,727 articles

IEEE 2030

IEEE 2030, formally IEEE Std 2030-2011, is an IEEE standard for smart grid interoperability across power, communications, and information technologies; a revision, project P2030, has been underway since 2023.

IEEE 2030.7

IEEE 2030.7, formally the IEEE Standard for the Specification of Microgrid Controllers, is a 2017 IEEE standard defining a microgrid controller's functions, including dispatch and transition.

IEEE 2800

IEEE 2800 is a 2022 IEEE standard that sets uniform minimum requirements for interconnecting inverter-based resources like solar, wind, and storage plants to transmission systems.

IEEE 519

IEEE 519 is the IEEE standard for harmonic control in electric power systems, first published in 1981 and the principal North American standard for harmonic distortion limits.

IEEE 7007

IEEE 7007-2021, formally the IEEE Ontological Standard for Ethically Driven Robotics and Automation Systems, is a 2021 IEEE standard defining ontologies for ethical robotics design.

IEEE 754

IEEE 754, the IEEE Standard for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic, is a technical standard first published in 1985 that defines floating-point formats, rounding rules, and exception handling in computing.

IEEE 802.11

IEEE 802.11 is the IEEE working group and family of standards for wireless local area networks (WLANs), first approved in 1997, whose best-known implementations are marketed as Wi-Fi.

IEEE 802.11 Working Group

The IEEE 802.11 Working Group is the IEEE standards body that develops and maintains the 802.11 wireless LAN standards that form the technical basis of Wi-Fi.

IEEE 802.11a

IEEE 802.11a is a 1999 amendment to the 802.11 wireless LAN standard that uses OFDM in the 5 GHz band, with data rates up to 54 Mbit/s.

IEEE 802.11ac-2013

IEEE 802.11ac-2013, marketed by the Wi-Fi Alliance as Wi-Fi 5, is an amendment to the 802.11 wireless LAN standard that raised speeds in the 5 GHz band.

IEEE 802.11ad

IEEE 802.11ad, marketed as WiGig, is a 2012 amendment to the IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN standard enabling very high throughput in the 60 GHz band, the first multi-gigabit Wi-Fi technology.

IEEE 802.11ah

IEEE 802.11ah, known commercially as Wi-Fi HaLow, is an IEEE wireless LAN standard published in 2017 that operates below 1 GHz for long-range, low-power IoT uses.

IEEE 802.11ax

IEEE 802.11ax, marketed as Wi-Fi 6, is a 2021 amendment to the IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN standard adding OFDMA, uplink multi-user MIMO, and 6 GHz operation.

IEEE 802.11ay

IEEE 802.11ay is an amendment to the Wi-Fi standard, published in 2021, that extends 60 GHz 802.11ad toward 100 Gb/s using MIMO, channel bonding, and improved beamforming.

IEEE 802.11b

IEEE 802.11b is a 1999 amendment to the 802.11 wireless LAN standard that raised data rates from 2 to 11 Mbit/s in the 2.4 GHz band.

IEEE 802.11bd

IEEE 802.11bd is an amendment to the IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN standard, published in 2022, that enhances vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications as the successor to 802.11p and DSRC.

IEEE 802.11bn

IEEE 802.11bn, known in industry as Wi-Fi 8, is an IEEE amendment titled Enhancements for Ultra High Reliability that targets consistent Wi-Fi performance, with final approval expected in 2028.

IEEE 802.11e

IEEE 802.11e is a 2005 amendment to the IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN standard that adds quality of service support so Wi-Fi can carry voice and video alongside data.

IEEE 802.11g

IEEE 802.11g is a wireless LAN standard ratified in 2003 that extended the 2.4 GHz band to 54 Mbit/s using OFDM and kept compatibility with older 802.11b devices.

IEEE 802.11i

IEEE 802.11i is a 2004 amendment to the IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN standard that replaced the weak WEP scheme with stronger encryption and authentication, certified commercially as WPA2.

IEEE 802.11n

IEEE 802.11n is a 2009 amendment to the Wi-Fi standard, the first to use MIMO antenna technology, with maximum throughput of at least 100 Mb/s.

IEEE 802.11n-2009

IEEE 802.11n-2009, commercially known as Wi-Fi 4, is a 2009 amendment to the IEEE 802.11 Wi-Fi standard that introduced MIMO antennas and data rates up to 600 Mbit/s.

IEEE 802.11p

IEEE 802.11p is a 2010 amendment to the IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN standard defining radio communication between vehicles and roadside units in the 5.9 GHz band.

IEEE 802.11s

IEEE 802.11s is a 2011 amendment to the IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN standard, Amendment 10, defining mesh networking so wireless access points can link by radio instead of cables.

IEEE 802.11v

IEEE 802.11v is a 2011 amendment to the IEEE 802.11 Wi-Fi standard adding wireless network management, with network-assisted power saving to extend battery life and network-assisted roaming between access points.

IEEE 802.15

IEEE 802.15 is an IEEE working group, formed in 1999, that develops wireless standards for short-range personal and specialty networks, including 802.15.4, used by Zigbee, Thread, and ultra-wideband devices.

IEEE 802.15.4

IEEE 802.15.4 is an IEEE standard, first published in 2003, defining low-power, low-data-rate short-range radio for wireless personal area networks and underpinning Zigbee and Thread.

IEEE 802.15.4e

IEEE 802.15.4e is a 2012 amendment to the IEEE 802.15.4 low-rate wireless standard, adding MAC modes like Time Slotted Channel Hopping for reliable, low-power industrial networks.

IEEE 802.15.6

IEEE 802.15.6 is an international standard for wireless body area networks, defining physical and MAC layers for extremely low power communication on or inside the human body.

IEEE 802.16

IEEE 802.16 is an IEEE standards family defining the air interface for fixed and mobile broadband wireless access systems, marketed commercially as WiMAX since its first revision in 2001.