All articles starting with J
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Jin‐Soo Kim
Jin-Soo Kim is a South Korean biochemist and genome-editing researcher, a professor at KAIST since 2025, who was first to patent CRISPR-Cas9 in eukaryotic cells in 2012 and created Cas-OFFinder and TALEDs.
Jin‐Woo Lee
Jin‐Woo Lee (이진우) is a South Korean chemical engineer who has worked since 2023 as a postdoctoral researcher at KAIST in Daejeon, known for stretchable organic solar cells and trimerized acceptors.
Jin–Song War of 1217–1224
The Jin–Song War of 1217–1224 was a war in which the Jin dynasty attacked the Song in Huainan to compensate for land lost to the Mongols.
Jin–Xia Peace of 1224
The Jin–Xia Peace of 1224 (夏金和议) ended ten years of war between the Jin dynasty and Western Xia, replacing Xia's vassal status since 1124 with a brother-state relationship.
Jin–Xia Treaty and Xia's Shift of Allegiance
The Jin–Xia Treaty and Xia's Shift of Allegiance (夏金关系与附蒙攻金) was Western Xia's shift from Jin vassal to Mongol tributary after Genghis Khan's invasion, followed by a decade of joint attacks on Jin.
Jin'anqiao hydroelectric plant
Jin'anqiao hydroelectric plant (金沙江金安桥水电站) is a 2,400 MW hydroelectric station on the Jinsha River in Lijiang, Yunnan, China, commissioned in 2012 with four 600 MW turbines.
Jin'ichi Nagumo
Jin'ichi Nagumo (南雲仁一, 1926–1999) was a Japanese applied mathematician and engineer, professor at the University of Tokyo, best known for the 1962 FitzHugh–Nagumo nerve-axon equation.
Jin's destruction of Guo and Yu by way of Yu
Jin's destruction of Guo and Yu by way of Yu was a two-stage Spring and Autumn campaign in which Jin borrowed passage through Yu to destroy both states, 658 and 655 BC.
Jin's destruction of the Luan clan and the Luan Ying affair
Jin's destruction of the Luan clan and the Luan Ying affair (栾氏之难与栾盈奔曲沃) was a purge of Jin ministerial nobility in the Spring and Autumn period.
Jin's destruction of the Red Di and the incorporation of the Luhun Rong
Jin's destruction of the Red Di and the incorporation of the Luhun Rong (晋灭赤狄潞氏与陆浑之戎内迁) was a two-stage Jin expansion in 594 and 593 BC that ended the Red Di as a power.
Jina embeddings
Jina embeddings is a family of models released by Jina AI between 2024 and 2026. They convert text, images, audio, video, and PDF into fixed-length numeric vectors.
Jinamitra
Jinamitra (ཛི་ན་མི་ཏྲ།) was an Indian Buddhist paṇḍita, possibly from Kashmir, who translated scores of texts into Tibetan in the ninth century and helped standardize the Mahāvyutpatti dictionary.
Jinan (济南)
Jinan (济南), capital of Shandong province and a sub-provincial city, is China's "Spring City," with 1,209 natural springs including 72 famous ones. Key facts: 9.44 million residents (2023), 2025 GDP of 1,421 billion yuan, Mount Tai to the south, Yellow River to the north.
Jinan cogen power station
Jinan cogen power station, also called the Jinan Energy Changqing power plant, is a 1,320-megawatt coal-fired combined heat and power station in Changqing District, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Jinan Fangte Oriental Heritage Theme Park
Jinan Fangte Oriental Heritage (济南方特东方神画) is a Fantawild high-tech theme park in Huaiyin District, Jinan, Shandong, opened April 2015, themed on Chinese mythology and intangible heritage, distinct from the Jining Glorious Orient park.
Jinan Garden Expo Amusement Park
Jinan Garden Expo Amusement Park (园博园欢乐世界), an amusement and water park in Jinan International Garden Expo Park, Changqing District, with a six-loop coaster, 330 m lazy river, and 6,000 m² wave pool; currently listed temporarily closed.
Jinan incident (济南惨案)
Jinan incident (济南惨案, Sainan Jiken), May 3–11, 1928: clash between Japan's Shandong Expeditionary Force and Chiang Kai-shek's Northern Expedition troops at Jinan; resolved by March 1929 Yoshizawa–Wang agreement.
Jinan Rongchuang Amusement Park
Jinan Rongchuang Amusement Park (济南融创乐园), the outdoor theme park of Jinan Sunac Cultural Tourism City in Licheng District, Jinan, Shandong. Opened 29 May 2021 within Shandong's largest cultural-tourism complex, alongside Sunac Mao, Water World, Sea World, and Sports World.
Jinan Zoo
Jinan Zoo (济南动物园), formerly Jinniu Park, is a large zoo on Jinniu Hill in northern Jinan, Shandong, China, opened in 1960 and home to about 210 species including giant pandas.
Jinan Zoo Fairy Kingdom Amusement Park
Jinan Zoo Fairy Kingdom Amusement Park (济南精灵世界游乐园, Elf Amusement Park) is a 57,000 m² amusement park inside Jinan Zoo, Tianqiao, Jinan, opened 2015, with 31 rides, an 88 m East China Ferris wheel, and three family steel coasters.
Jinasena
Jinasena (जिनसेन) was a 9th-century Digambara Jain monk and Sanskrit poet who served the Rashtrakuta emperor Amoghavarsha I; his Adipurana, completed by his pupil Gunabhadra, forms the Mahapurana.
Jinchang
Jinchang (金昌市), a prefecture-level city in Gansu's Hexi Corridor founded in 1981, is China's 'nickel capital', built on the Jinchuan copper-nickel deposit and Jinchuan Group, with 670.24亿元 GDP in 2025.
Jincheng, Shanxi
Jincheng (晋城), historically Zezhou, is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Shanxi on the Henan border, established 1985; 2.15 million people, 9,490 km², 72 national heritage sites, and a coal, coalbed methane, and steel economy.
Jinchuan campaigns
The Jinchuan campaigns (金川之役) were two Qing wars against the Jinchuan chieftains of Sichuan in the mid-1700s, both among the Qianlong Emperor's Ten Great Campaigns.
Jinchuan Group
Jinchuan Group is a Chinese state-owned mining and metals company controlled by the Gansu provincial government and based in Jinchang, where it operates China's largest nickel deposit.
Jinchuan Group Nickel-Cobalt
Jinchuan Nickel-Cobalt, formally Jinchuan Group Nickel-Cobalt Co., Ltd., is a Chinese nickel and cobalt producer based in Jinchang, Gansu, that raised RMB 9.7 billion in 2025 and filed for an IPO.
Jīnd
Jind (जींद), town and district headquarters in central Haryana, India; one of the first Sikh kingdoms, founded as Jaintapuri after Jainti Devi; 2,702 sq km district, 1,334,152 people (2011).
Jind Kaur (ਜਿੰਦ ਕੌਰ)
Jind Kaur (ਜਿੰਦ ਕੌਰ), Rani Jindan, c. 1817–1863, youngest wife of Ranjit Singh and regent of the Sikh Empire 1843–1846 for Duleep Singh; deposed 1846, escaped to Nepal 1849, died in London exile.
Jind State
Jind State (ਜੀਂਦ ਰਿਆਸਤ) was a Sikh princely state of the Punjab, one of the three Phulkian States, founded in 1763 and merged into PEPSU in 1948.
Jindae law
The Jindae law (진대법; 賑貸法) was a Goguryeo grain-lending relief law enacted in 194 under King Gogukcheon, lending grain in spring famine months and recovering it after harvest.