All articles starting with L
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List of elections in 2024
2024 national elections worldwide: the super-cycle year in which an estimated 1.6 billion people voted in 74 national elections across 64 UN member states plus Taiwan, from Bangladesh in January to Chad in December.
List of elections in 2026
List of elections in 2026: over 40 countries and 1.5 billion people hold national votes, from Bangladesh's February 12 election and referendum to the November 3 US midterms, Brazil's October 4 general election, and snap votes in Japan and Spain.
List of elections in 2027
List of elections in 2027: scheduled national votes including Nigeria's 16 January general election, Kyrgyzstan's 27 January presidential vote, El Salvador's 28 February election, France's 18 April and 2 May presidential rounds, Kenya's 10 August election, and Switzerland's 24 October Federal Assembly vote.
List of elections in the United States
Overview of U.S. elections by type and schedule: presidential races every four years (next November 7, 2028), congressional midterms November 3, 2026, primaries, special elections, and decentralized state-local administration.
List of electoral systems by country
Survey of electoral systems by country: FPTP, two-round, alternative vote, list PR, STV, MMP, parallel and SNTV, with country examples from International IDEA (217 countries), IPU Parline, and recent reforms in Italy, Chile, Australia, and Alaska.
List of electronic music festivals
The list of electronic music festivals covers major multi-day EDM events worldwide, including Tomorrowland in Belgium, Electric Daisy Carnival Las Vegas, and Ultra Music Festival in Miami.
List of electronic music genres
The list of electronic music genres covers the many styles built on synthesizers, drum machines, and computers, including house, techno, trance, drum and bass, dubstep, ambient, and trap.
List of electronic trading platforms
The list of electronic trading platforms covers exchange systems like CME Globex, FX and bond venues such as EBS and Tradeweb, and retail broker platforms.
List of electronics brands
A survey of notable electronics brands for TVs, smartphones, appliances, and audio, explaining how some names are owned by manufacturers, some licensed, and some held by contract makers.
List of elements by stability of isotopes
This list describes which nuclides of each chemical element undergo no radioactive decay: 254 stable isotopes across 80 elements, with lead-208 the heaviest stable nucleus known.
List of Elinor Wonders Why episodes
Episode guide for Elinor Wonders Why, the PBS KIDS preschool science series created by Jorge Cham and Daniel Whiteson. Covers the two 11-minute-story episode format, Season 1 (2020–2022), Season 2 (2024–2026), and the A Wonderful Journey special.
List of email subject abbreviations
Email subject abbreviations are short tags placed in a subject line to signal a message's purpose, from the standard Re: reply prefix to EOM, meaning the body need not be opened.
List of emerging technologies
A list of emerging technologies inventories fast-developing technologies with significant future impact, compiled by governments, consultancies, and academic groups for purposes from research funding to national security.
List of Emily Blunt performances
Emily Blunt (Emily Olivia Laura Blunt, born 1983, London) is an English actress; filmography spans The Devil Wears Prada, Edge of Tomorrow, Sicario, A Quiet Place, Mary Poppins Returns, and Oscar-nominated Oppenheimer, plus 2026's Disclosure Day and Devil Wears Prada 2.
List of Emily Dickinson poems
Emily Dickinson's poems: nearly 1,800 works left unpublished at her 1886 death, known by first lines and Johnson (J) and Franklin (Fr) numbers, with only eleven printed in her lifetime and a documented edition history from 1890 to 2016.
List of Emma Stone performances
Filmography of Emma Stone (born 1988), American actress and producer: Superbad, Easy A, Birdman, La La Land, The Favourite, Poor Things, Kinds of Kindness, Bugonia; two Best Actress Oscars and seven nominations.
List of Emmerdale characters introduced in 2025
A list of characters who debuted in the British soap opera Emmerdale during 2025, ranging from new Sugden family members to villains in a modern slavery storyline.
List of emo artists
List of emo artists: Rites of Spring, Embrace, Sunny Day Real Estate, My Chemical Romance, Fall Out Boy, Title Fight, Lil Peep, and PXNDX, organized by emo's waves from 1980s hardcore to revival and rap crossover.
List of emoticons
List of emoticons: text faces like :) :D ;) :'( plus kaomoji such as (^人^) and ¯\(ツ)/¯. Covers Scott Fahlman's 1982 CMU smiley post, meanings, cross-cultural reading styles, and effects on tone.
List of emperors of the Qing dynasty
The twelve emperors of the Qing dynasty (清朝), the Manchu Aisin Gioro house ruling China 1644–1912, from Nurhaci and Hong Taiji through Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong, and the last emperor Puyi, with era names, temple names, and reign dates.
List of enclaves and exclaves
A reference list of the world's enclaves and exclaves, territories such as Lesotho, Llívia, Kaliningrad, and Baarle that are detached from or surrounded by other states.
List of endangered animals in India
Endangered animals in India: IUCN Red List species in India, including 73 Critically Endangered species (2022), flagship programs Project Tiger, Project Elephant, and Indian Rhino Vision 2020, and the National Red List Assessment.
List of endangered mammals
The list of endangered mammals summarizes mammal species at high risk of extinction under the IUCN Red List, which records 1,363 threatened mammals among 6,736 described species.
List of endangered spiders
Endangered spiders: IUCN Red List and CITES-listed Araneae, including 21 CITES tarantulas (Brachypelma, Aphonopelma), Poecilotheria, and national red lists in Britain, Europe, and the United States, with threats and data gaps.
List of Endeavour characters
Characters of Endeavour, the ITV Inspector Morse prequel (2012–2023, 36 films): Shaun Evans as young Endeavour Morse, Roger Allam as Fred Thursday, plus Strange, DeBryn, Bright, the Thursday family, and links to the original Morse series.
List of Endeavour episodes
Endeavour episode list: the ITV Morse prequel's 36 films, the 2012 pilot plus nine series (2013–2023) written by Russell Lewis, with titles, airdates, and setting years 1965–1972.
List of ended Netflix original programming
The list of ended Netflix original programming tracks Netflix Original series whose runs finished by cancellation, planned final season, or limited-series design, beginning with House of Cards in 2013.
List of ended Netflix original programming (2012–2015)
Ended Netflix original series premiering 2012–2015: Lilyhammer (first original, 2012), House of Cards, Hemlock Grove, Orange Is the New Black, Marco Polo, Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt, Bloodline, Narcos, with run lengths and how each ended.
List of ended Netflix original programming (2016–2020)
Ended Netflix original programming, 2016-2020: canceled and concluded Netflix Original series, including the Marvel Defenders shows, Marco Polo, GLOW, and The Dark Crystal, with seasons, episodes, and cancellation causes.
List of ended Netflix original programming (2021–2025)
Ended Netflix original programming, 2021–2025: cancellations and planned final seasons of Netflix Original series, with yearly cancellation counts (18 in 2021, 30 in 2025), completion-rate renewal logic, and notable ended titles.