All articles starting with L
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List of missions to Mars
The list of missions to Mars covers the more than 40 spacecraft sent since 1960 by six space agencies to fly by, orbit, land on, or sample Mars.
List of missions to the Moon
The list of missions to the Moon covers crewed and robotic lunar flights since 1958, from the Soviet Luna firsts and six Apollo landings to today's commercial landers.
List of missions to Venus
The list of missions to Venus covers every spacecraft sent to Venus since 1961, from Mariner 2's first flyby in 1962 to Venera 13's record 127 minutes on the surface.
List of Mississippi hurricanes
The list of Mississippi hurricanes covers tropical cyclones that struck the state since records began in 1851, including Hurricane Camille in 1969 and Hurricane Katrina in 2005.
List of Mitsubishi Fuso engines
List of Mitsubishi Fuso engines catalogs the diesel and alternative-fuel engines of the Japanese truck maker Mitsubishi Fuso, used in its Canter, Fighter, Super Great, and Rosa vehicles.
List of MLS Cup finals
List of MLS Cup finals, Major League Soccer's annual championship game since 1996; first won by D.C. United, latest by Inter Miami CF (2025); LA Galaxy lead with six titles.
List of mnemonics
The list of mnemonics covers the major mnemonic techniques, including acronyms, the method of loci, and keyword methods, which research shows beat rote repetition, especially for ordered lists.
List of mobile network operators of the Americas
A list of the mobile network operators of the Americas by country, identifying the multinational groups behind local brands and covering market concentration, spectrum, and 5G rollout.
List of Mobile Suit Gundam Wing characters
Characters of Mobile Suit Gundam Wing (新機動戦記ガンダムW), the 1995 Sunrise After Colony series: Operation Meteor pilots Heero Yuy, Duo Maxwell, Trowa Barton, Quatre Winner, and Chang Wufei; OZ leaders Treize Khushrenada, Zechs Merquise, and Lady Une; and Relena Peacecraft.
List of Moby-Dick characters
Moby-Dick characters: Ishmael the narrator, Captain Ahab, first mate Starbuck, mates Stubb and Flask, harpooner Queequeg, cabin boy Pip, and the White Whale of Melville's 1851 novel.
List of Mock the Week episodes
Episode guide for Mock the Week, the Dara Ó Briain BBC Two topical panel show (2005-2022, 21 series) revived on TLC in 2026; covers 196 regular BBC episodes plus clip shows, Christmas and Looks Back At specials, and the TLC Summer Specials and series 23.
List of model car brands
Model car brands are scale-model manufacturers such as Minichamps, GT Spirit, OttOmobile, Norev, IXO, AUTOart, Hot Wheels, Matchbox, Tomica, and Mini GT, distinguished from car brands by licensing, material (diecast, resin, composite), and scale.
List of modern armoured fighting vehicles
The list of modern armored fighting vehicles surveys military vehicles in current service or procurement, grouped into main battle tanks, infantry fighting vehicles, armored personnel carriers, and reconnaissance vehicles.
List of modern conflicts in the Middle East
Modern conflicts in the Middle East: the Arab-Israeli wars from 1948, the Iran-Iraq War, Gulf War, 2003 Iraq invasion, Syrian and Yemeni civil wars, and the Gaza war and 2026 Iran war, with casualty and displacement figures.
List of Modern Family characters
Characters of Modern Family (2009–2020), ABC sitcom by Christopher Lloyd and Steven Levitan: the Pritchett, Dunphy, and Tucker households, played by Ed O'Neill, Sofía Vergara, Julie Bowen, Ty Burrell, Jesse Tyler Ferguson, Eric Stonestreet, and the younger cast.
List of modern great powers
List of modern great powers: contemporary rankings name the United States, China, and Russia as great powers, with India and the EU added in some frameworks; criteria include military and economic capability and recognition by other states.
List of modern names for biblical place names
Modern names for biblical place names: lists matching biblical toponyms with present-day sites, chiefly in the Levant. Covers Robinson and Smith's 1838 surveys, name-preservation rules, Elitzur's 177-toponym corpus, and OpenBible's 1,309-place geocoded gazetteer with confidence ratings.
List of Molly Hatchet members
Molly Hatchet members: original 1970s Jacksonville Southern rock lineup of Brown, Hlubek, Holland, Roland, Thomas, Crump; Ingram-led current lineup of Lee, Ramsden, Galvin, Lindsey; all originals deceased.
List of Molson Coors brands
Molson Coors brands: beer portfolio of Molson Coors Beverage Company, from core power brands Coors Light, Miller Lite, Carling, Molson Canadian to Blue Moon, Madrí Excepcional, plus beyond-beer lines like Vizzy and Monaco Cocktails.
List of moments of inertia
A reference list of moments of inertia, also known as moment of inertia tensors, giving closed-form values for rods, hoops, disks, and spheres, plus the parallel-axis theorem and compound-object methods.
List of monarchies
List of monarchies: as of 2026, 43 sovereign states have a monarch as head of state, including 15 Commonwealth realms under King Charles III, elective Malaysia and Cambodia, the Vatican, and absolute Eswatini and Saudi Arabia.
List of monarchs in Britain by length of reign
Ranking of British monarchs by reign length: Elizabeth II (70 years, 214 days), Victoria (63 years, 7 months), George III (59 years, 3 months), Henry III, Edward III; shortest reigns Edward V, Jane Grey, Edward VIII.
List of monarchs of Germany
Monarchs of Germany: elected Holy Roman emperors (962-1806), prince-electors fixed by the Golden Bull of 1356, and the Prussian Hohenzollern German emperors from William I (1871) to Wilhelm II's 1918 abdication.
List of monarchs of Iran
Monarchs of Iran: rulers from Elam, the Medes, Achaemenids (Cyrus the Great), Arsacids, and Sasanians through the Tahirid, Saffarid, Buyid, Safavid, Qajar, and Pahlavi dynasties, ending in 1979.
List of monarchs of Korea
List of monarchs of Korea: rulers of Gojoseon, the Three Kingdoms, Goryeo, Joseon (27 kings, 519 years), and the 1897–1910 Korean Empire under emperors Gojong and Sunjong, ending at 1910 annexation.
List of monarchs of Northumbria
List of monarchs of Northumbria: rulers of the Anglian kingdom north of the Humber, from Ida of Bernicia (c. 547) and Deiran kings through Æthelfrith's union (c. 604), Edwin, and Ecgfrith (d. 685), to Viking kings of York and Bamburgh earls before absorption into England after 927.
List of monarchs of Sweden
List of monarchs of Sweden: regnal list of the Swedish monarchy, continuous since the 10th century from Erik Segersäll; 74 monarchs to Carl XVI Gustaf, 23 from Gustav I; covers succession law, Kalmar Union kings, and regnal numbering.
List of monarchs of the Netherlands
Monarchs of the Netherlands: seven kings and queens of the House of Orange-Nassau since 1815, from Willem I to Willem-Alexander (King since 30 April 2013), with reign dates, succession rules, and the 1848 constitutional monarchy.
List of monarchs of Wessex
Monarchs of Wessex, kings of the West Saxons (House of Wessex, Cerdicing dynasty), from traditional founder Cerdic (landed 495) through Ceawlin, Egbert (overlord 827), Alfred the Great (871-899), and Athelstan, first King of England, to Harold in 1066.
List of Monday Night Football commentators
Monday Night Football commentators: sportscasters who have called the NFL's Monday prime-time broadcast since 1970 on ABC and ESPN, from Keith Jackson, Howard Cosell, and Don Meredith through Al Michaels, Mike Tirico, and the current Joe Buck–Troy Aikman booth.