All articles starting with M

Mrinal Kulkarni

Mrinal Kulkarni (मृणाल कुलकर्णी), also Mrunal Kulkarni, is a Marathi and Hindi actress and director from Pune, known for Son Pari, Avantika, and Jijabai roles, and for directing Rama Madhav.

Sep 21, 2026

Mrinal M. Gounder

Mrinal M. Gounder is an American medical oncologist at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center specializing in sarcomas and desmoid tumors, and led the nirogacestat trials.

Mrinal Sen (মৃণাল সেন), 1923–2018, Indian Bengali film director, screenwriter, and writer of the Indian New Wave (Parallel Cinema) alongside Ray and Ghatak. Known for Bhuvan Shome (1969), the Calcutta trilogy, Padma Bhushan, and the Dadasaheb Phalke Award.

Mrinalini Devi (মৃণালিনী দেবী)

Mrinalini Devi (মৃণালিনী দেবী), born Bhabatarini Raichoudhuri of Fultala, Jessore, was Rabindranath Tagore's wife from their 1883 child marriage; she funded the Santiniketan school by selling her jewelry and died in 1902 aged 29.

Mrinalini Mukherjee

Mrinalini Mukherjee (1949–2015) was an Indian sculptor in New Delhi known for monumental hand-knotted sculptures in dyed natural fiber, best known for Yakshi (1984), held by the Museum of Modern Art.

Mrinalini Sarabhai

Mrinalini Sarabhai (1918-2016), Indian classical dancer and choreographer trained in Bharatanatyam, Kathakali, and Mohiniyattam; founder of Darpana Academy, Ahmedabad; Padma Shri 1965, Padma Bhushan 1992; wife of Vikram Sarabhai.

Mrithyunjay (మృత్యుంజయ్)

Mrithyunjay (మృత్యుంజయ్) is a 2026 Telugu action thriller directed by Hussain Sha Kiran, starring Sree Vishnu as an aspiring crime reporter investigating a suspicious death, with Reba Monica John; released March 6, 2026, later on Netflix.

Oct 3, 2026

Mrityudaata (मृत्युदाता)

Mrityudaata is a 1997 Hindi action drama musical directed by Mehul Kumar, starring Amitabh Bachchan as a surgeon turned vigilante, made as his comeback film after five years away.

Oct 3, 2026

Mrityudand (मृत्युदंड)

Mrityudand (मृत्युदंड, Death Sentence) is a 1997 Hindi drama directed, written, and produced by Prakash Jha, starring Madhuri Dixit, Shabana Azmi, Shilpa Shirodkar, Ayub Khan, and Om Puri; three women resist patriarchy in a Bihar village.

Mrityunjay

Mrityunjay (मृत्युंजय) is a 1967 Marathi novel by Shivaji Sawant, his first, that retells the life of Karna through nine first-person books and won the Maharashtra State Award.

Sep 23, 2026

Mrityunjay Vidyalankar

Mrityunjay Vidyalankar (মৃত্যুঞ্জয় বিদ্যালঙ্কার), c. 1762 to 1819, was a Bengali Sanskrit pundit and writer who served as head pundit of Fort William College in Calcutta.

Mrk 116

Mrk 116, also written Markarian 116, is the Markarian catalog designation for I Zwicky 18, an extremely metal-poor blue compact dwarf galaxy in the constellation Ursa Major.

Mrk 1502

Mrk 1502, better known as I Zwicky 1 (I Zw 1), is a nearby narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy in an almost face-on spiral host at redshift 0.0589.

Mrk 335

Mrk 335, also known as Markarian 335, is a narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy about 324 million light-years away in Pegasus whose supermassive black hole drives unusually variable X-ray output.

Mrk 509

Mrk 509 (Markarian 509) is a bright Seyfert 1 galaxy in Aquarius, about 500 million light-years away, with a black hole of roughly 300 million solar masses.

MRKL Systems

MRKL Systems (Modular Reasoning, Knowledge and Language, pronounced "miracle") is a neuro-symbolic architecture from AI21 Labs in which a frozen LLM routes queries to expert modules.

MRL/MpJ

MRL/MpJ (Murphy Roths Large) is an inbred laboratory mouse strain from The Jackson Laboratory, famous for scar-free regeneration of 2-mm ear punch wounds via a blastema, while healing skin wounds with scar; parent of the lupus-model MRL/MpJ-Faslpr/J strain.

Oct 20, 2026

Mrmakantamani Pisti

Mrmakantamani pisti (Trinakantamani pishti, kaharuba pisti) is an Ayurvedic mineral formulation from fossil resin, adopted from Unani medicine in the 19th century; dose 250-500 mg for bleeding disorders such as menorrhagia and Raktapitta.

mRNA 3'-end processing

mRNA 3'-end processing (cleavage and polyadenylation) generates eukaryotic mRNA 3' ends: CPSF73 cleaves pre-mRNA downstream of AAUAAA, poly(A) polymerase adds a ~250-residue tail; histone mRNAs are the exception.

mRNA decapping protein 2, Box A domain

Box A domain of mRNA decapping protein 2 (Dcp2; InterPro IPR007722, Pfam PF05026, SMART SM001125), an N-terminal regulatory domain specific to Dcp2 that aids cap recognition, Dcp1 binding, and catalytic fidelity in mRNA decapping.

mRNA decay factor PAT1 domain

mRNA decay factor PAT1 domain (InterPro IPR019167, Pfam PF09770), a conserved domain in Pat1 scaffold proteins with N-terminal, middle, and ARM-fold PatC regions that bind Dhh1, Lsm1-7, and Dcp2 to activate 5'-3' mRNA decapping.

MRNA display

MRNA display (in vitro virus display) is a cell-free directed-evolution method covalently linking puromycin-captured proteins to their encoding mRNA, enabling 10^12–10^15-variant libraries for macrocyclic peptide drug discovery.

mRNA Editing

mRNA editing, also called RNA editing, is the co- or post-transcriptional alteration of messenger RNA sequence beyond the genome-encoded sequence, via base conversion (A-to-I by ADAR, C-to-U by APOBEC1) or insertion/deletion, altering protein coding and enabling reversible therapeutics.

mRNA interferase PemK-like

mRNA interferase PemK-like (InterPro IPR003477) is a bacterial endoribonuclease toxin family of type II toxin-antitoxin systems, including PemK, Kid, MazF, ChpA, and ChpB, that cleaves single-stranded mRNA to block protein synthesis and is neutralized by PemI antitoxins.

mRNA lipid nanoparticle

An mRNA lipid nanoparticle (mRNA-LNP) is a drug-delivery particle that carries messenger RNA into cells, the delivery system behind the Pfizer/BioNTech and Moderna COVID-19 vaccines.

mRNA lipid nanoparticle delivery

mRNA lipid nanoparticle (mRNA-LNP) delivery encapsulates messenger RNA in lipid nanoparticles so it survives in blood, enters cells, and is translated into protein, the platform behind the approved COVID-19 vaccines.

mRNA nuclear export

mRNA nuclear export is the transport of mature messenger RNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm through nuclear pore complexes, mainly via the NXF1–NXT1 receptor.

mRNA Polyadenylation

mRNA polyadenylation is the addition of a poly(A) tail to a messenger RNA's 3′ end after cleavage, stabilizing the mRNA, stimulating translation, and occurring in nearly all eukaryotic mRNAs.