All articles starting with M
36,687 articles
Mstislavl Voivodeship
Mstislavl Voivodeship (Województwo mścisławskie) was an administrative unit of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, created in the 16th century and named after the town of Mścisław.
MSTO-211H
MSTO-211H (ATCC CRL-2081, DSMZ ACC 390, CVCL_1430) is a human biphasic pleural mesothelioma cell line established in 1985 from a 62-year-old man's pleural effusion, with fibroblast-like morphology, LATS1-PSEN1 fusion, and wide use in mesothelioma drug research.
MSTRKRFT
MSTRKRFT, pronounced "master-craft", is a Canadian electronic duo from Toronto, formed in 2005 by Jesse F. Keeler and producer Al-P, who released The Looks in 2006.
MSV Duisburg
MSV Duisburg (Meidericher Spielverein 02 e.V. Duisburg), the Zebras, a Ruhr football club founded 1902 in Meiderich; Bundesliga founding member and 1963/64 runner-up, now in the 3. Liga after 2024 fourth-tier relegation and 2025 promotion.
Mswati II
Mswati II (Mavuso III), c. 1820–1868, king of the Swazi 1840–1868; built one of Southern Africa's most powerful unified states, signed three Boer treaties, invited the first missionaries, and gave the Swati nation its name.
Mswati III
Mswati III, born Makhosetive Dlamini, is Ngwenyama (king) of Eswatini, formerly Swaziland. Crowned 25 April 1986 at 18 after Sobhuza II's death, he rules Africa's last absolute monarchy under the tinkhundla system with political parties banned since 1973.
MSWEP
MSWEP (Multi-Source Weighted-Ensemble Precipitation) is a global gridded precipitation dataset merging gauge, satellite, and reanalysis data, with version 3 offering hourly, 0.1° estimates from 1979.
MSX
MSX is a standardized architecture for 8-bit home computers based on the Zilog Z80, devised in 1983 by ASCII Corporation and Microsoft and built by 14 manufacturers.
MSX1
MSX1 (msh homeobox 1, formerly HOX7) is a homeobox transcriptional repressor gene at 4p16.2 on chromosome 4, essential for tooth and palate development; variants cause selective tooth agenesis, orofacial clefting, Witkop syndrome, and Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome features.
mSystems
mSystems (ISSN 2379-5077) is ASM's open-access, systems microbiology journal, launched 2016 under founding editor Jack Gilbert, now led by Ashley Shade; CC-BY, $4,500 APC, 43-day median first decision.
Mt Eden
Mt Eden, also known as Mt Eden Dubstep, is a New Zealand electronic music act from Auckland, best known for the 2009 viral track "Sierra Leone".
MT ferrule
The MT ferrule, short for Mechanically Transferable ferrule, is a precision-molded plastic component aligning 12, 16, or 24 fibers; developed by NTT in the 1980s, it underpins MPO connectors in data centers.
Mt Owen (coal mine)
Mt Owen is an open-cut coal mine in the Upper Hunter Valley of New South Wales, Australia, 20 kilometers north of Singleton, producing thermal and semi-soft metallurgical coal for export.
Mt Paektu UNESCO Global Geopark
Mt Paektu UNESCO Global Geopark, designated 2025, is the first UNESCO Global Geopark in the DPRK: a 1,326 km2 volcanic area around Mount Paektu (백두산), site of the Millennium Eruption and Lake Chon caldera lake.
Mt Thorley Warkworth Coal Mine
Mount Thorley Warkworth, formed from the Mount Thorley and Warkworth mines in 2004, is an open-cut coal operation near Singleton, New South Wales, producing coking and thermal coal.
Mt Todd
Mt Todd is a development-stage gold project in Australia's Northern Territory, 55 km northwest of Katherine, holding 9.1 million ounces of gold and owned by Vista Gold.
MT-2
MT-2 (CVCL_2631, also MT2, MT-2J) is a human T-cell line established in 1981 from male infant cord leukocytes co-cultured with adult T-cell leukemia cells; it produces HTLV-1 and serves as a standard donor line in HTLV-1 and HIV-1 research.
MT-4
MT-4 is a human T-cell line from an HTLV-1-infected Japanese man with adult T-cell leukemia that expresses HTLV-1 Tax and supports rapid HIV-1 replication, widely used in HIV-1 research and drug screening.
MT-ATP6
MT-ATP6 (ATPase6) is a human mitochondrial DNA gene at NC_012920.1:8527-9207 encoding ATP synthase F0 subunit 6. Its m.8993T>G and m.8993T>C variants cause NARP syndrome and maternally inherited Leigh syndrome with heteroplasmy-dependent severity.
MT-Bench
MT-Bench is a benchmark of 80 two-turn conversation questions across 8 categories, built by LMSYS in 2023 and scored by using another LLM, typically GPT-4, as the judge.
MT-LB (МТ-ЛБ)
The MT-LB (МТ-ЛБ) is a Soviet light-armored, fully amphibious tracked transporter-tractor designed to tow artillery, carry troops or cargo, and serve as a systems chassis.
MT-ND1
MT-ND1 (MTND1, ND1) is a human mitochondrial DNA gene encoding NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase chain 1, a core complex I subunit; mutations cause LHON, MELAS, Leigh syndrome, and complex I deficiency.
MT-RNR1
MT-RNR1 is a human mitochondrial gene encoding the 12S ribosomal RNA and the metabolic peptide MOTS-c; pathogenic variants predispose carriers to permanent hearing loss from aminoglycoside antibiotics.
MT-TH
MT-TH (MTTH, TRNH) is the human mitochondrial tRNA histidine gene at NC_012920.1:12138-12206, encoding the tRNA-His adaptor for mitochondrial translation; variants such as m.12201T>C cause mitochondrial disease including deafness.
MT-TK
MT-TK (MTTK, TRNK) is a human mitochondrial DNA gene at NC_012920.1:8295-8364 encoding tRNA-Lys; the m.8344A>G variant causes about 80% of MERRF and other mitochondrial disorders.
Mt. Assiniboine
Mount Assiniboine, the 'Matterhorn of the Rockies,' is a 3,618 m pyramidal peak on the BC-Alberta Continental Divide in Mount Assiniboine Provincial Park, first climbed in 1901 by James Outram with guides Hasler and Bohren.
Mt. Balbi
Balbi (Tutue) is a 2,715 m dormant andesitic stratovolcano, the highest point of Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea, with summit craters, fumaroles, and no confirmed historical eruptions.
Mt. Blackburn
Mount Blackburn (Ahtna: K'als'i T'aadi), 16,390 ft, is the highest peak of Alaska's Wrangell Mountains, an eroded shield volcano in Wrangell-St. Elias National Park; first climbed by Dora Keen in 1912.
Mt. Cairnes
Mount Cairnes: two official Yukon mountains named for geologist D.D. Cairnes, a 2,798 m glaciated ultra in the Kluane Range (named 1920s) and a 1,979 m Ogilvie Mountains peak (1960s); also a 3,060 m BC peak.
Mt. Chamberlin or Mt. Isto
Mt. Chamberlin or Mt. Isto: the disputed identity of the Brooks Range's highest peak. 2014–2015 fodar photogrammetry and summit GPS by Matt Nolan and Kit DesLauriers established Mount Isto (8,975 ft) as highest, demoting Chamberlin to third.