All articles starting with M
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Muhammad Ali Jauhar
Muhammad Ali Jauhar, also known as Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar, was an Indian Muslim journalist who founded Comrade in 1911 and led the Khilafat delegation to London in 1920.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah (محمد علی جناح)
Muhammad Ali Jinnah (محمد علی جناح), Quaid-e-Azam, 1876–1948, lawyer and Muslim League leader who founded Pakistan in 1947; his role in Partition remains historiographically contested between Jalal, Hayat, and others.
Muhammad Ali Jouhar
Muhammad Ali Jouhar (محمد علی جوہر), known as Maulana Mohammad Ali Jauhar, was an Indian Muslim activist and journalist who led the Khilafat Movement and founded the weekly Comrade.
Muhammad Ali Khan Wallajah
Muhammad Ali Khan Wallajah (محمد علی خان ولاجہ) was Nawab of the Carnatic in southern India from 1749 to 1795, winning his throne with British East India Company support.
Muhammad Ali Mirza (محمد علی مرزا)
Muhammad Ali Mirza (محمد علی مرزا), known as Engineer Muhammad Ali Mirza, is a Pakistani religious scholar and mechanical engineer from Jhelum who teaches Quran and hadith on YouTube.
Muhammad Ali of Egypt
Muhammad Ali Pasha (محمد علي باشا, c. 1769–1849), Albanian-born Ottoman wali of Egypt from 1805 to 1848, founder of modern Egypt and of a dynasty ruling until 1952; ended Mamluk power in 1811 and expanded Egyptian rule to Sudan and Syria.
Muhammad Ali Raza (محمد علی رضا)
Muhammad Ali Raza (محمد علی رضا), Pakistani actor and model born 1998 in Lahore; debuted in Bhool Jaa Ay Dil (2020), breakthrough as Shahnawaz Shah in Iqtidar (2024), which crossed 1 billion YouTube views; also in Noor Jahan, Dastak, Leader, Mirza Ki Heer.
Muhammad Ali vs. Antonio Inoki
Muhammad Ali vs. Antonio Inoki, the War of the Worlds: 15-round draw on June 26, 1976 at Tokyo's Budokan between boxing champion Ali and wrestler Inoki under restrictive rules; now seen as an MMA precursor.
Muhammad Ali vs. Joe Frazier II
Muhammad Ali vs. Joe Frazier II, billed Super Fight II, the second Ali-Frazier bout, January 28, 1974, Madison Square Garden; Ali won a 12-round unanimous decision for the NABF heavyweight title.
Muhammad Ali vs. Sonny Liston
Muhammad Ali vs. Sonny Liston: two 1964-65 heavyweight title fights. Clay won the first in Miami Beach by seventh-round TKO; the Lewiston, Maine rematch ended in the disputed first-round 'phantom punch' knockout.
Muhammad Ali's Administrative Centralization and the 1830s Councils
Muhammad Ali's Administrative Centralization and the 1830s Councils (مجالس محمد علي) were consultative councils created by Muhammad Ali Pasha in Egypt from 1824, reorganized by the 1837 Siyasatname.
Muhammad Ali's Agricultural and Industrial Reforms
Muhammad Ali's Agricultural and Industrial Reforms (إصلاحات محمد علي) were the state-directed economic policies of Muhammad Ali Pasha, who governed Egypt from 1805 and took over land, crops, and manufacturing.
Muhammad Ali's tax and monopoly reforms
Muhammad Ali's tax and monopoly reforms were the fiscal system built in Egypt from 1805, replacing tax farming with direct taxation and state monopolies that financed a modern army and industry.
Muhammad Amin al-Astarabadi
Muhammad Amin al-Astarabadi (محمد امین استرآبادی) was a Shi'i jurist who founded the Akhbari school during the Safavid period; his al-Fawa'id al-madaniya, completed in 1622, rejected ijtihad.
Muhammad Amin Inaq
Muhammad Amin Inaq (Муҳаммад Амин Иноқ; c. 1730 – 1790) was a Qungrat Uzbek tribal chief who became the de facto ruler of the Khanate of Khiva and founded the Qungrat dynasty, which ruled until 1920.
Muhammad Amin Khan
Muhammad Amin Khan, also known as Muhammad Imin Khan, was a Chagatai khan of the Yarkand line who ruled the Tarim Basin in the early 1690s.
Muhammad Asad (محمد أسد)
Muhammad Asad, also known as Leopold Weiss, was a Jewish convert to Islam who translated the Quran as The Message of the Qur'an (1980) and served as a Pakistani diplomat.
Muhammad Asad Malik
Muhammad Asad Malik (1941-2020), Pakistani field hockey inside left, triple Olympian: gold 1968 Mexico City (scored winning final goal vs Australia), silver 1964 and 1972; Asian Games gold 1962 and 1970; 1971 World Cup winner; died in a road accident near Sharaqpur Sharif.
Muhammad Aslam
Muhammad Aslam: name shared by several South Asian Olympians, chiefly Khawaja Muhammad Aslam (1922-2019), Pakistani 1952 Olympic sprinter and 1954 Asian Games silver medallist, and Sardar Muhammad Aslam Baggra (born 1910), 1932 Indian hockey gold medallist.
Muhammad Aufi
Muhammad Aufi (محمد عوفی) was a Persian anthologist from Bukhara who fled the Mongol invasion to India and wrote the Lubab al-Albab, the oldest Persian anthology of poets, and the Jawami al-Hikayat.
Muhammad Aurangzeb (محمد اورنگزیب)
Muhammad Aurangzeb (محمد اورنگزیب), born 1964, is Pakistan's Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue since March 2024, formerly President & CEO of Habib Bank Limited and CEO of JP Morgan's Asia Pacific corporate bank, Wharton-educated.
Muhammad Azam Dedmari
Muhammad Azam Dedmari (خواجه محمد اعظم ددمری; 1691–1765) was a Kashmiri historian, Sufi, and Persian poet from Srinagar, author of Waqiat-i Kashmir, an important source on Kashmir's medieval history.
Muhammad Azam Shah
Muhammad Azam Shah (ابوالفیاض قطب الدین محمد اعظم, 1653–1707), seventh Mughal emperor, eldest son of Aurangzeb and Dilras Banu Begum; reigned 14 March to 8 June 1707, killed at the Battle of Jajau by Bahadur Shah I.
Muhammad Aziz Bouattour
Muhammad Aziz Bouattour (محمد العزيز بوعتور, 1825–1907) was a Tunisian scholar and statesman who served as Grand Vizier of Tunisia from 1882 until his death, throughout the French protectorate.
Muhammad Bahjat al-Baytar
Muhammad Bahjat al-Baytar (محمد بهجة البيطار) was a Damascene scholar, jurist, and historian who founded religious schools in Mecca and Taif for the early Saudi state.
Muhammad Bakhit al-Muti'i
Muhammad Bakhit al-Muti'i (محمد بخيت المطيعي; 1854–1935) was an Egyptian Hanafi jurist and al-Azhar scholar who served as Grand Mufti of Egypt from 1914 to 1920 and defended the caliphate.
Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khalji
Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khalji (محمد بختیار خلجی) was a Turkish Ghurid commander who conquered Bihar and Bengal around 1202 to 1205, founding Muslim rule in Bengal.
Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr (محمد باقر الصدر)
Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr (محمد باقر الصدر) was an Iraqi Shia jurist, philosopher, and economist, a leading marja' of Najaf and pioneer of Islamic economics, executed in 1980.
Muhammad Baqir Majlisi
Muhammad Baqir Majlisi (محمدباقر مجلسی), known as Allameh Majlisi or Majlisi II, was a Twelver Shiite jurist of Safavid Iran who served as shaykh al-Islam of Isfahan and compiled the hadith encyclopedia Bihar al-anwar.
Muhammad Bayram IV
Muhammad Bayram IV (محمد بيرم الرابع) was a Tunisian Hanafi jurist and hadith scholar who became the first Shaykh al-Islam of Tunis, serving the Husainid beys until his death in 1861.