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All articles starting with N

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Nocturnal (2025 film)

Nocturnal (브로큰, Broken), 2025 South Korean crime drama by Kim Jin-hwang starring Ha Jung-woo, Kim Nam-gil, and Yoo Da-in; released February 5, 2025, 99 minutes; a reformed gangster hunts his brother's killer, whose death was predicted in a novel.

Nocturnal (instrument)

The nocturnal, also called nocturlabe, is a portable instrument that tells time at night from stars circling Polaris, used by mariners from the Middle Ages into the 18th century.

Nocturnal and diurnal enuresis

Nocturnal and diurnal enuresis (ICD-11 6C00.2) is repeated involuntary or intentional urination into bed or clothes both during sleep and waking hours after age 5; also called combined enuresis, treated with alarms or desmopressin.

Nocturnal Animals

Nocturnal Animals (2016) is a thriller directed by Tom Ford, adapted from Austin Wright's novel Tony and Susan, starring Amy Adams and Jake Gyllenhaal; released by Focus Features November 18, 2016, it won Aaron Taylor-Johnson a Golden Globe.

Nocturnal emission

Nocturnal emission (wet dream, nightfall): involuntary ejaculation during sleep, a normal part of male puberty, typically first occurring at 13-14 years with 70-90% prevalence; occurs with or without erotic dreams and has clinical uses in anejaculation.

Nocturnal enuresis

Nocturnal enuresis, or bedwetting, is involuntary urination during sleep in children aged 5 or older; primary or secondary, monosymptomatic or not, treated with alarm or desmopressin.

Nocturnal penile tumescence

Nocturnal penile tumescence (sleep-related erection): spontaneous REM-sleep erections in healthy males, measured clinically with the RigiScan NPTR test to distinguish psychogenic from organic erectile dysfunction, mainly in selected and medico-legal cases.

Nocturnal tornado

A nocturnal tornado is a tornado that occurs between sunset and sunrise, when it is hardest to see and about 2.5 times as likely to kill.

Nocturnality

Nocturnality: night-active animal behavior, one of the main temporal niches. Mammals passed through a nocturnal bottleneck under dinosaurs; sensory adaptations and artificial light at night (ALAN) effects define the field.

Nocturne

Nocturne: a short night-charactered composition, chiefly a Romantic piano piece with singing melody over arpeggiated accompaniment; created by John Field (c. 1812–1814), formalised and made famous by Chopin, later extended by Fauré, Debussy, and Britten.

Nocturne (2020 film)

Nocturne (2020) is a Blumhouse supernatural horror film, Zu Quirke's feature debut, streaming on Amazon Prime Video from October 13, 2020. Sydney Sweeney and Madison Iseman play twin pianists; a dead classmate's notebook drives a Faustian rivalry. 62% on Rotten Tomatoes, Metascore 58.

Nocturne (TV series)

Nocturne (also developed as Lazarus, Parallax) is a 2026 Apple TV crime thriller, 10 episodes, adapted from Lars Kepler's novels Lazarus and The Sandman, starring Liev Schreiber, Zazie Beetz, and Stephen Graham, premiering October 30, 2026.

Nocturnes (Chopin)

Chopin's Nocturnes: 21 piano miniatures (1827–1846), 18 published in opuses 9–62, built on John Field's invented piano-nocturne genre with bel canto melody and da capo aria form.

Nocturnes, Op. 9 (Chopin)

Chopin's Nocturnes Op. 9, his first published nocturne set (B-flat minor, E-flat major, B major), written 1830-1832, issued 1833 by Schlesinger, Kistner, and Wessel; No. 2 in E-flat is the famous one, modeled partly on Field.

Nocturno

"Nocturno", also known as "Una noche" or Nocturno III, is an 1892 night elegy by the Colombian poet José Asunción Silva, a pioneer of modernismo.

Nocturno a Rosario

"Nocturno a Rosario" is an alexandrine-verse poem by Mexican Romantic poet Manuel Acuña, addressed to Rosario de la Peña and written in 1873, shortly before his suicide.

Nocturnus

Nocturnus is an American death metal band formed in 1987 in Tampa, Florida by ex-Morbid Angel drummer Mike Browning, known for keyboards and science-fiction lyrics.

Nod factor export ATP-binding protein I, C-terminal domain

NodI C-terminal domain, the ATP-binding nucleotide-binding domain of the NodI/NodJ ABC transporter that rhizobia such as Neorhizobium galegae (UniProt P50332) use to export Nod factors for legume nodulation.

NOD mouse

The NOD mouse (non-obese diabetic) is an inbred laboratory mouse strain that spontaneously develops autoimmune type 1 diabetes, established in 1980 in Japan as the disease's best-known animal model.

Nod-Krai

Nod-Krai (노드크라이) is Genshin Impact's seventh major region, an autonomous archipelago in southern Snezhnaya introduced in Version Luna I (September 2025), featuring Kuuvahki puzzles, Moonsign combat, Lunar Reactions, and Baltic/Nordic-inspired lore.

NOD-like receptor

NOD-like receptors (NLRs, nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat receptors) are cytosolic mammalian pattern-recognition receptors with NOD/NACHT and LRR domains that sense intracellular PAMPs and DAMPs, activate NF-κB, MAPK, and inflammasome pathways, and drive IL-1β release and pyroptosis; NOD2 variants link to Crohn's disease.

NOD1

NOD1 (NLRC1, CARD4) is a human cytosolic NLR pattern-recognition receptor gene on 7p14.3 that senses DAP-type bacterial peptidoglycan muropeptides and activates NF-κB and MAPK via RIPK2.

NOD2

NOD2 (CARD15, IBD1) is a cytosolic NLR pattern-recognition receptor sensing bacterial muramyl dipeptide and signaling via RIPK2 to NF-κB; loss-of-function variants predispose to Crohn's disease, gain-of-function variants to Blau syndrome.

Nodaji Folk Village

Nodaji Folk Village, Nodo Island (노도, Kim Manjung Historic Site), Namhae: island exile site of Joseon writer Kim Manjung from 1689, with Seopo Literature Museum, Folk Museum, ecological pond, and Nodoho ferry access.

Nodal analysis (electrical circuits)

Nodal analysis is a circuit analysis method that determines the voltage at every node of an electrical circuit by applying Kirchhoff's current law at each node.

Nodal chain semimetal

A nodal chain semimetal, also called a nodal chain metal, is a topological semimetal whose conduction and valence bands touch along a chain of interconnected loops in momentum space.

Nodal marginal zone lymphoma

Nodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma (NMZL) is a rare indolent B-cell lymphoma of the lymph nodes, one of three marginal zone lymphoma subtypes, distinguished from splenic and MALT lymphoma by PTPRD mutations and purely nodal dissemination.

Nodal precession

Nodal precession, also known as nodal regression, is the gradual rotation of an orbit's line of nodes due to gravitational perturbations, chiefly Earth's equatorial bulge. It enables sun-synchronous orbits.

Nodal radiotherapy

Nodal radiotherapy is the irradiation of regional lymph nodes in cancers such as lymphoma, prostate, and breast, ranging from elective whole-basin coverage to stereotactic treatment of single nodes.

Nodal T-follicular helper cell lymphoma, follicular type

Nodal T-follicular helper cell lymphoma, follicular type (nTFHL-F), formerly follicular T-cell lymphoma, is a rare nodal T-cell lymphoma of TFH-cell origin with follicular growth, lacking AITL-type vascular changes.