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All articles starting with O

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Ordos Basin

The Ordos Basin is a large sedimentary basin in the western North China Block, China, with a depositional history from the Mesoproterozoic to the Quaternary.

Ordos City

Ordos City (鄂尔多斯市) is a prefecture-level city in southwest Inner Mongolia, China, a major coal and natural gas producer whose Kangbashi new district was famously labeled a "ghost city" by Al Jazeera and Time in 2009–2010.

Ordos Desert

The Ordos Desert (鄂尔多斯沙漠) is the collective name for the sandy deserts of the Ordos Plateau in Inner Mongolia, China, in the great bend of the Yellow River.

Ordos Power Qipanjing power station

Ordos Power Qipanjing power station is a coal-fired power station in Qipanjing Town, Ordos, Inner Mongolia, China, built from 2003 as the captive power supply for the Qipanjing Industrial Park.

Ordos-Anping-Cangzhou Gas Pipeline

The Ordos-Anping-Cangzhou Gas Pipeline (鄂安沧输气管道) is a Sinopec natural gas transmission system in northern China, 2,293 kilometers long with a capacity of 30 billion cubic meters per year, first commissioned in November 2018.

Ordovician

Ordovician Period, second Paleozoic period, 485.4–443.8 Ma (ICS), named by Lapworth; seven GSSP-defined stages, Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event, high CO2 with cooling, and the Hirnantian glaciation and mass extinction.

Ordovician bivalves

Ordovician bivalves are the bivalve mollusks of the Ordovician Period, when they invaded the sediment and established all six major clades, reaching seventeen families before the end-Ordovician extinction.

Ordovician–Silurian glaciation

The Ordovician–Silurian glaciation, often called the Hirnantian glaciation, was a brief, severe ice age about 445 million years ago that helped drive a major mass extinction.

Ordre des Arts et des Lettres

Ordre des Arts et des Lettres: French ministerial order of merit created 2 May 1957 by decree 57-549, managed by the Ministry of Culture, with three grades (chevalier, officier, commandeur), about 960 crosses yearly, honoring artistic or literary creation and cultural influence.

Ordre des ingénieurs du Québec

The Ordre des ingénieurs du Québec (OIQ) is the professional order that regulates the practice of engineering in Quebec. Founded in 1920, it counts more than 80,000 members, over 20 percent of Canada's engineers.

Ordu (city)

Ordu, Black Sea coast city in Türkiye, seat of Ordu Province; ancient predecessor Kotyora (Bozukkale), visited by Xenophon c. 400 BC; modern city founded late 18th century; leading Turkish hazelnut center.

Ordu (district)

Ordu (districts): the 19 ilçe of Ordu Province, Turkey, a Black Sea metropolitan province since 2013. Altınordu (239,714), Ünye, and Fatsa hold most of the 768,087 (2025) population; Mesudiye is largest by area.

Ordu-Baliq

Ordu-Baliq (Ordu Balïq), also Karabalgasun or Khar Balgas, was the capital of the Uighur Khaghanate (744-840 CE) in Mongolia's Orkhon valley, the first large-scale nomadic-built city there, with packed-earth walls, Chinese and Sogdian residents, and a trilingual inscription.

Ore

Ore is naturally occurring rock or mineralized material that contains a valuable substance in sufficient concentration, and is accessible enough, to be mined and processed at a profit.

Ore microscopy and automated mineralogy

Ore microscopy examines polished ore sections under a microscope to identify minerals and textures; automated mineralogy performs the same characterization quantitatively using SEM-based imaging and X-ray analysis.

Ore Mountains

The Ore Mountains (Erzgebirge, Krušné hory) are a mountain range on the German-Czech border, mined for silver and other metals from the Middle Ages into the 20th century.

Ore Oduba

Ore Oduba (Oreoluwa Oduba), British broadcaster and actor, winner of Strictly Come Dancing series 14 in 2016 with Joanne Clifton; Newsround and BBC Sport presenter, West End theatre performer, and advocate on addiction and mental health.

Oreamnos

Oreamnos, the mountain goat genus (Oreamnos americanus, Rocky Mountain goat), a monotypic North American bovid of Caprini with extinct Pleistocene relative O. harringtoni; cold-adapted alpine climber, Least Concern but declining in parts of its range.

Orebites

The Orebites were an armed Hussite brotherhood of eastern Bohemia, named after Mount Oreb near Třebechovice, centered on Hradec Králové, and merged with Žižka's followers in 1423.

Örebro

Örebro is a city in central Sweden, seat of Örebro Municipality and County, founded in the 13th century around the Örebron bridge over Svartån. Hosted the 1810 Riksdag electing Bernadotte and the 1812 Treaty of Örebro; home to Örebro University.

Örebro County

Örebro County (Örebro län), a county in central Sweden with seat Örebro, 12 municipalities, about 308,000 inhabitants (2025), formed from Närke plus parts of Västmanland, Värmland, and Västergötland; governor Lotta Finstorp since 2021.

Örebro school shooting

Örebro school shooting, Campus Risbergska, Sweden's worst mass shooting: on 4 February 2025 Rickard Andersson, 35, killed ten people at an adult education center before taking his own life; investigation closed with no ideological motive.

Orecchiette

Orecchiette, "little ears," are hand-shaped concave pasta from Puglia, Italy, made of durum semolina, water, and salt; classic dish orecchiette con le cime di rapa; variants include strascinati and chiancareddde.

Oredo gas field

The Oredo gas field is an onshore oil and gas field near Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria, the first onshore field developed by NNPC's subsidiary NPDC in 1996.

Oregano

Oregano, chiefly Origanum vulgare (wild marjoram), a Lamiaceae perennial herb of the Mediterranean; flavor from carvacrol and thymol; Mexican oregano is Lippia graveolens; world trade exceeds 15,000 tonnes.

Oregon

Oregon, the Beaver State, is a Pacific Northwest US state admitted February 14, 1859, with capital Salem. Known for Crater Lake, the deepest US lake, no state sales tax, and about 4.27 million residents.

Oregon & Northern California Coastal

Oregon & Northern California Coastal is a freshwater ecoregion, FEOW ID 123, covering Pacific coast drainages from Oregon to San Francisco Bay, with about a quarter of its fish species endemic.

Oregon boundary dispute

The Oregon boundary dispute (Oregon Question) was the 1818-1846 Anglo-American contest over the Pacific Northwest between 42°N and 54°40′N, resolved by the 1846 Oregon Treaty setting the border at the 49th parallel with Vancouver Island British.

Oregon Caves National Monument and Preserve

Oregon Caves National Monument and Preserve is an NPS unit near Cave Junction, Oregon, protecting a rare 4.8 km marble solution cave, the River Styx subterranean waterway, Pleistocene fossils, and the 1934 Chateau, established 1909 and expanded 2014.

Oregon Country

Oregon Country: Pacific Northwest region (present-day Oregon, Washington, parts of Idaho, Montana, British Columbia) jointly occupied by Britain and the US from 1818, divided at the 49th parallel by the 1846 Oregon Treaty.