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1808 United States presidential election
Sixth U.S. presidential election (1808): James Madison (Democratic-Republican) beat Federalist Charles C. Pinckney 122–47 electoral votes; George Clinton stayed vice president amid Embargo Act backlash and six faithless New York electors.
180th meridian
The 180th meridian, or antimeridian, is the line of longitude 180 degrees from Greenwich, running pole to pole mostly through the Pacific. It crosses Russia, Fiji, and Antarctica and is the basis for the zigzagging International Date Line.
181 Eucharis
181 Eucharis is a main-belt asteroid discovered 2 February 1878 at Marseilles by P. Cottenot; namesake of the high-inclination Eucharis asteroid family, orbiting at 3.12 au with H = 8.06 and an estimated 115 km diameter.
1810 Iraklion (Candia) earthquake
The 1810 Iraklion (Candia) earthquake was a magnitude 7.5 intermediate-depth earthquake that struck Heraklion, Crete, then known as Candia, on February 16, 1810, destroying much of the city and killing roughly 2,000 to 3,000 people.
1812
1812: the year of Napoleon's Russian invasion that wiped out the French cavalry, the start of the War of 1812, Wellington's intelligence-driven Peninsular campaigns, and the Cambridge Analytical Society.
1812 eruption of Awu
The 1812 eruption of Awu was a large VEI 4 phreatomagmatic eruption of Awu volcano on Sangihe Island, Indonesia, on 6–8 August 1812, killing 963 people through lahars and pyroclastic flows.
1812 Overture
The 1812 Overture (1812 год), Tchaikovsky's Op. 49 festival overture in E-flat major composed 1880, commemorates Russia's defeat of Napoleon in 1812. Premiered 1882 in Moscow, it quotes God Save the Tsar and La Marseillaise and features bells and cannon effects.
1812 United States presidential election
The 1812 United States presidential election, also called Madison's re-election contest, pitted incumbent Democratic-Republican James Madison against fusion candidate DeWitt Clinton during the War of 1812; Madison won 128 to 89 electoral votes in the first wartime U.S. presidential election.
1812 Venezuela earthquake
The 1812 Venezuela earthquake was a sequence of quakes that devastated Caracas and La Guaira on 26 March 1812, contributing to the collapse of Venezuela's first republican government that year.
181279 Iapyx
181279 Iapyx (2006 BF8) is a mid-sized Jupiter Trojan asteroid, about 8 km across, orbiting near Jupiter's distance with a 22.52-degree inclination, 11.77-year period, and no close Earth approaches.
1814
1814: the year Napoleon abdicated at Fontainebleau on 6 April, the First Treaty of Paris was signed, the Congress of Vienna opened, Washington was burned on 24 August, and the Treaty of Ghent ended the War of 1812 on Christmas Eve.
1814 eruption of Mayon
The 1814 eruption of Mayon was a Plinian eruption of Mayon Volcano in Albay, Philippines, that climaxed on February 1, 1814, destroyed five towns, and killed at least 1,200 people.
1815
1815: the year Napoleon escaped Elba, ruled during the Hundred Days, and fell at Waterloo (18 June); the Congress of Vienna's Final Act, the Second Treaty of Paris, the Holy Alliance, the Battle of New Orleans, and the Tambora eruption.
1815 Bali earthquake
The 1815 Bali earthquake, known in Balinese as Gejer Bali, was a magnitude 7.3 quake off northern Bali on November 22, 1815, killing an estimated 10,000 to 12,000 people.
1815 eruption of Mount Tambora
The 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora, also called the Tambora eruption, was a VEI-7 eruption on Sumbawa, Indonesia, that caused the 1816 "Year Without a Summer."
1815 Shanxi earthquake
The 1815 Shanxi earthquake was a magnitude 6.8 earthquake that struck Pinglu in southern Shanxi, China, on October 23, 1815, killing more than 13,000 people.
1816
1816, the "Year Without a Summer" or "Poverty Year": the cold, wet post-Tambora year of crop failure and famine in Europe and North America, Argentina's independence at Tucumán, the U.S. Second Bank and Tariff of 1816, and the Geneva summer that produced Frankenstein.
1816 Sichuan earthquake
The 1816 Sichuan earthquake was a magnitude 7.5 earthquake that struck the Luhuo area of northwestern Sichuan, China, on December 8, 1816, killing 2,945 people and rupturing the Luhuo segment of the Xianshuihe fault.
1816 United States presidential election
1816 United States presidential election, eighth quadrennial US election, First Party System. Democratic-Republican James Monroe defeated Federalist Rufus King 183 to 34 electoral votes; Daniel D. Tompkins became vice president; last election with a Federalist candidate.
181751 Phaenops
181751 Phaenops, provisional designation 1996 HS12, is a Jupiter Trojan asteroid about 15 kilometers wide, discovered by Eric Walter Elst in 1996 at the La Silla Observatory in Chile.
1818 Morelos-Guerrero earthquake
The 1818 Morelos-Guerrero earthquake, a magnitude 8+ Mexican subduction earthquake of May 31, 1818, devastated Colima and toppled the Guadalajara cathedral towers, killing about 2,000 people.
1818–1819 plague in the Maghreb
The 1818–1819 plague in the Maghreb (طاعون 1818) was a bubonic plague epidemic that killed thousands in Algiers, Tangier, and Fès between 1817 and 1820.
1819 Rann Of Kutch earthquake
The 1819 Rann of Kutch earthquake, also called the Allah Bund or Kachchh earthquake, was a magnitude 7.7 earthquake that struck Gujarat, India, on 16 June 1819.
182 Elsa
182 Elsa (A878 CC) is a 39.5-km S-type main-belt asteroid discovered by Johann Palisa in 1878, with a 3.75-year orbit, an 80.23-hour rotation, and an HED-meteorite-like spectrum suggesting a differentiated parent body.
1820 Henan earthquake
The 1820 Henan earthquake was a magnitude 6.0 earthquake that struck northeast of Xuchang, Henan Province, China, killing more than 430 people and destroying over 26,000 houses.
1820 Makasar earthquake
The 1820 Makasar earthquake was a magnitude 7.5 earthquake that struck southwest Sulawesi, Indonesia, on 29 December 1820, generating a tsunami that killed about 500 people, mostly at Bulukumba.
1820 United States presidential election
The 1820 U.S. presidential election: James Monroe and Daniel D. Tompkins re-elected unopposed with 231 of 232 electoral votes; one New Hampshire elector, William Plumer, voted for John Quincy Adams.
1820 Zakinthos (Zante) earthquake
The 1820 Zakinthos (Zante) earthquake was a destructive magnitude 6.9 earthquake that struck the Greek island of Zakynthos on 29 December 1820, killing an estimated 388 people.
1820s
The 1820s decade saw the world's first public railway open in England in 1825, Stephenson's Rocket in 1829, and the Greek War of Independence, begun in 1821.
1822 eruption of Galunggung
The 1822 eruption of Galunggung was an explosive VEI 5 eruption of the Galunggung volcano in West Java, Indonesia, that began on 8 October 1822 and killed about 4,000 people.