All articles starting with S
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Sustainable development
Sustainable development is development that meets present needs without compromising future generations, defined by the 1987 Brundtland Report and pursued through the UN's 17 Sustainable Development Goals.
Sustainable Development Goal 5
Sustainable Development Goal 5 (SDG 5) is a United Nations goal, adopted in 2015, to achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls by 2030.
Sustainable Development Goals
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs, Global Goals): 17 UN goals with 169 targets adopted unanimously in September 2015 under the 2030 Agenda, effective 1 January 2016, replacing the Millennium Development Goals; universal, monitored via 231 indicators, deadline 2030.
Sustainable energy
Sustainable energy, also known as green energy or alternate energy, is energy that meets present needs without compromising future generations, drawing on renewables such as solar and wind, nuclear power, and energy efficiency.
Sustainable Energy for All
Sustainable Energy for All (SEforALL) is a UN initiative launched by Ban Ki-moon in 2011 to achieve universal energy access, doubled renewables, and doubled efficiency by 2030.
Sustainable fashion
Sustainable fashion: applying environmental and social sustainability across the clothing value chain. Also circular fashion. No single accepted definition; industry emits ~2.1 billion tonnes CO2e (2018), defined by circular business models and certification limits.
Sustainable forest management
Sustainable forest management (SFM): stewardship of forests maintaining biodiversity, productivity, and economic and social values for present and future generations. Defined by FAO and the UN's seven thematic elements, monitored via criteria and indicators, certification, and FRA data.
Sustainable growth rate
The sustainable growth rate is the maximum rate a company can grow sales and earnings without issuing new stock, equal to return on equity times the retention rate.
Sustainable investing
Sustainable investing is the practice of selecting or weighting investments partly on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) grounds, spanning strategies from exclusion screening to impact investing.
Sustainable living
Sustainable living: lifestyle reducing natural-resource use, rooted in the 1987 Brundtland definition and SDG 12. Key levers are diet, energy, mobility, and waste; behavioral interventions show small, short-lived effects, and rebound effects can offset gains.
Sustainable Marine Energy
Sustainable Marine Energy is a UK-based tidal energy company known for its floating PLAT-I platforms, which delivered the first floating in-stream tidal power to Nova Scotia's grid in 2022.
Sustainable Safety
Sustainable Safety (Dutch: Duurzaam Veilig) is a Dutch road safety vision from 1992 that designs roads around human fallibility to prevent crashes and severe injury.
Sustainable tourism
Sustainable tourism, also called responsible tourism, is tourism that takes full account of its economic, social, and environmental impacts, a definition adopted by UNEP and UN Tourism.
Sustainalytics
Sustainalytics, now Morningstar Sustainalytics, is an ESG research and ratings firm owned by Morningstar, best known for its ESG Risk Rating covering over 20,000 companies.
Sustained attention to response task
The sustained attention to response task (SART) is a psychological test measuring attention lapses, in which participants respond to digits but withhold responses to a rare target.
Sustained Spheromak Physics Experiment
The Sustained Spheromak Physics Experiment was a fusion experiment at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory that sustained spheromak plasmas by coaxial helicity injection from 1999 to 2007.
Sustained ventricular tachycardia
Sustained ventricular tachycardia (持続性心室頻拍), ICD-11 BC71.02, is ventricular tachycardia lasting over 30 seconds or causing hemodynamic instability, usually reentry-based in structural heart disease, treated with cardioversion, ICDs, and ablation.
Sustained Virologic Response
Sustained virologic response (SVR, SVR12/SVR24) is undetectable HCV RNA 12 or 24 weeks after hepatitis C treatment ends, the FDA primary trial endpoint defining cure, with DAA SVR rates above 95% and low recurrence risk.
SUSTAIN™ 2 trial
SUSTAIN 2 was a 56-week phase 3a trial comparing once-weekly subcutaneous semaglutide (0.5 mg, 1.0 mg) with once-daily sitagliptin 100 mg in 1231 adults with type 2 diabetes on metformin or thiazolidinediones; semaglutide was superior for HbA1c and weight.
SUSTAIN™ 3 trial
The SUSTAIN 3 trial was a Novo Nordisk phase 3 trial in which once-weekly semaglutide 1.0 mg beat exenatide ER in 813 adults with type 2 diabetes.
SUSTAIN™ 6 trial
SUSTAIN 6 (NCT01720446) was the preapproval cardiovascular outcomes trial of once-weekly subcutaneous semaglutide 0.5/1.0 mg versus placebo in 3,297 type 2 diabetes patients at high cardiovascular risk; MACE HR 0.74 confirmed noninferiority, with higher retinopathy complications.
Sustentacular cell
Sustentacular cells are non-neuronal supporting cells of sensory and glandular tissues, notably the olfactory epithelium (also called supporting cells), plus Sertoli cells of the testis and adrenal medullary glia-like cells; they support, detoxify, and phagocytose.
Susuda
Susuda, called "the fuller", was a legendary king of Kish, heading the second dynasty in the Sumerian King List with a reign of 201 + X years.
Susumu Fujita
Susumu Fujita (藤田晋, born 1973) is a Japanese internet entrepreneur who founded CyberAgent in Tokyo in 1998, led it as president, and became chairman in December 2025.
Susumu Hagiwara
Susumu Hagiwara (1922–1989) was a Japanese-born zoologist and physiologist, professor at UCLA and a National Academy of Sciences member, best remembered for his studies of calcium channels in excitable cells.
Susumu Hirasawa (平沢進)
Susumu Hirasawa (平沢進), born 1954 in Tokyo, is a Japanese electronic musician: P-MODEL frontman, solo artist of 時空の水 and Aurora, Interactive Live pioneer, and composer of Berserk and Satoshi Kon soundtracks including Paprika's 白虎野の娘.
Susumu Kato
Susumu Kato was a Japanese atmospheric scientist at Kyoto University who solved Laplace's tidal equation, developed the 1966 diurnal oscillation theory, and led the MU radar.
Susumu Kitagawa
Susumu Kitagawa (北川 進), born 1951 in Kyoto, is a Japanese chemist at Kyoto University who founded the chemistry of metal–organic frameworks, winning the 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Susumu Nishimura
Susumu Nishimura (西村暹) was a Japanese biochemist at the National Cancer Center Research Institute in Tokyo known for queuosine and modified nucleosides in transfer RNA.
Susumu Noda
Susumu Noda (野田 進) is a Japanese photonics researcher at Kyoto University who invented the photonic-crystal surface-emitting laser (PCSEL) and received the 2022 Japan Academy Prize and 2026 Rank Prize.