All articles starting with S
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Sanctuary of Aphrodite/Isis
Sanctuary of Aphrodite/Isis, an ancient sanctuary on the south slope of the Athenian Acropolis west of the Asklepieion, dedicated to Aphrodite epi Hippolyto in the Classical period and associated with Isis from the late first century BC, with a Hadrianic temple and the IG II² 4771 dedication.
Sanctuary of Apollo
Sanctuary of Apollo: sacred precincts of the Greek god Apollo, from panhellenic Delphi, seat of his oracle, to the forum sanctuary at Pompeii, Cypriot Frangissa, and Thermos.
Sanctuary of Apollo at Cyrene
Sanctuary of Apollo at Cyrene, Libya: principal Greek sanctuary of Apollo Karneios, founded 7th century BC, with Doric temple, sacred Fountain of Apollo, Karneia festival, and Roman-era cult statue; damaged in the early 2nd-century AD Jewish revolt.
Sanctuary of Apollo at Halieis
Sanctuary of Apollo at Halieis: submerged extramural civic sanctuary of the ancient Argolic town of Halieis near Porto Heli, Greece, with two Archaic temples, an 18 m altar, and a small stadium, excavated underwater by Michael H. Jameson from 1968.
Sanctuary of Apollo Ismenios, Thebes
Sanctuary of Apollo Ismenios (Ismenion), ancient Thebes, Boeotia: the Thebans' national sanctuary and an entrail-divination oracle, with tripod dedications, a daphnephoros priest, Mycenaean-to-Byzantine occupation, and the Croesus-Amphiaraus inscription.
Sanctuary of Apollo on Delos
Sanctuary of Apollo on Delos: the major ancient Greek sanctuary on the Cycladic island of Delos, mythical birthplace of Apollo, established by the 9th century BC, crowded with Naxian and Hellenistic votive monuments, controlled by Athens after 167 BC, and excavated by the French School at Athens since 1872.
Sanctuary of Arsinoe Aphrodite at Cape Zephyrion
A Ptolemaic shrine of Arsinoe II as the maritime Aphrodite, founded by the admiral Kallikrates around 270 BC on Cape Zephyrion, a promontory east of Alexandria.
Sanctuary of Artemis Anaiitis in Lydia
Sanctuary of Artemis Anaiitis (Anaitis, Meter Anaitis): Lydian sanctuaries of the Persian goddess Anahita, assimilated to Artemis, with temples at Sardis, Hypaipa, Hierocaesarea, Philadelphia, and Maeonia, attested by dedications, festivals, and Pausanias.
Sanctuary of Artemis Limnatis at Messene
Sanctuary of Artemis Limnatis at Messene: Hellenistic cult place on Mount Ithomi, identified by priestess inscriptions IG V,1 1442/1458; related to the disputed border sanctuary of Artemis Limnatis at Volimnos on Taygetos.
Sanctuary of Artemis Limnatis in the Taygetos
Sanctuary of Artemis Limnatis (Λιμνᾶτις Ἄρτεμις), an ancient border sanctuary at Volimnos on Mount Taygetos, disputed between Sparta and Messenia; linked to King Teleklos's death and the First Messenian War.
Sanctuary of Artemis Limnatis on Mount Lapithos
Sanctuary of Artemis Limnatis on Mount Lapithos, at Kombothekra (Artemida), Triphylia, ancient Elis; Archaic Doric temple with cult from the ninth century BC, identified by inscribed votives; distinct from the Taygetos Volimnos sanctuary.
Sanctuary of Artemis Munychia (Piraeus)
Sanctuary of Artemis Mounichia (Το ιερό της Αρτέμιδος Μουνιχίας), ancient Artemis sanctuary on the Munychia hill in Piraeus, discovered 1935; cult from the 10th century BC, arkteia rites, festival on 16 Mounichion.
Sanctuary of Asklepios at Athens
Sanctuary of Asklepios at Athens (Athenian Asklepieion, Ιερό του Ασκληπιού), a healing sanctuary on the Acropolis south slope founded 420/19 BC by Telemachos of Acharnai with the cult brought from Epidauros; active until the late 5th century AD, then replaced by a Christian basilica.
Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus
Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus (Asklepieion), ancient Greek healing sanctuary in the Argolid, Peloponnese; cult of Apollo Maleatas then Asklepios from the 6th century BC; 4th-century BC temple, Tholos, and 13,000-seat theatre; UNESCO site since 1988.
Sanctuary of Asklepios, Balagrae
Sanctuary of Asklepios at Balagrae (Balagrai, modern al-Beida, Libya), a healing sanctuary about 16 km west of Cyrene where Asklepios Iatros was worshipped; its Hadrianic peristyle shows Hellenistic Cyrenaican architecture, and Pausanias links it to Epidauros and Lebena.
Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte
Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte (Santuário do Bom Jesus do Monte), Braga, Portugal: Baroque sacred mount and cultural landscape with a Via Crucis, Stairway of the Five Senses, 1784–1811 church, 1882 water funicular; UNESCO World Heritage since 2019.
Sanctuary of Cybèle
Sanctuary of Cybèle (sanctuaire de Cybèle), Lyon: Roman site on Fourvière hill above the Roman theatre, long misidentified as a temple of Cybele; reinterpreted by Desbat as a governor's praetorium or domus built about 10 A.D.
Sanctuary of Despoina at Lykosoura
Sanctuary of Despoina at Lykosoura (Λυκόσουρα): ancient Arcadian sanctuary of the mystery goddess Despoina, described by Pausanias, with a Doric temple, Megaron altar, and colossal cult statues by Damophon of Messene.
Sanctuary of Dionysus (Sicyon)
Sanctuary of Dionysus at Sicyon (Σικυών), an ancient Greek temple behind the city theater, described by Pausanias 2.7.5–6: gold-and-ivory cult statue, marble Bacchanals, secret images carried yearly by torchlight from the Kosmeterion.
Sanctuary of Eleusinian Demeter in Laconia
Sanctuary of Eleusinian Demeter in Laconia, the Eleusinion at Kalyvia Sochas: ancient sanctuary of Demeter and Kore on the slopes of Taygetos south of Sparta, excavated by the British School in 1910 and 1949, use peaking in the early Roman imperial period.
Sanctuary of Erynike Aphrodite
Sanctuary of Erynike Aphrodite (Aphrodite Erykina, Venus Erycina): ancient Astarte-Aphrodite-Venus sanctuary on Mount Eryx, Erice, Sicily, worshipped 6th c. BC to 1st c. AD; famed for wealth, sacred prostitution, and Roman ties; distinct from the Arcadian Aphrodite Erykina sanctuary.
Sanctuary of Fortuna Primigenia
Sanctuary of Fortuna Primigenia (Santuario della Fortuna Primigenia), late 2nd-century BC terraced oracular complex at Praeneste (Palestrina), Italy; six terraces on Monte Ginestro, sortes oracle, circular temple, precursor of the Theater of Pompey.
Sanctuary of Hathor (Serabit el-Khadim)
Sanctuary of Hathor at Serabit el-Khadim (سرابيط الخادم), an Egyptian temple to Hathor, Lady of Turquoise, on a Sinai plateau beside turquoise mines, also the findspot of Proto-Sinaitic inscriptions, among the oldest alphabetic writing.
Sanctuary of Heqaib (Elephantine)
Sanctuary of Heqaib, on Elephantine Island, Aswan: Middle Kingdom cult sanctuary of the deified 6th Dynasty expedition leader Pepinakht-Heqaib, excavated by Labib Habachi in 1946, published 1985 as Elephantine IV, reconstructed 1986-1987.
Sanctuary of Hercules Victor
Sanctuary of Hercules Victor (Santuario di Ercole Vincitore), monumental Republican Roman religious and commercial complex at Tivoli, ancient Tibur, Italy; 152 x 119 m, built ca. 80 BC, with porticus triplex, temple, theatre, and via tecta; later medieval churches and industrial reuse.
Sanctuary of Isis and Magna Mater
Sanctuary of Isis and Magna Mater (Isis- und Mater Magna-Heiligtum), Roman twin temples in Mainz, ancient Mogontiacum, Germany. Discovered 1999 under the Römerpassage; founded under Vespasian by Claudia Icmas and Vitulus; yielded 34 curse tablets.
Sanctuary of Kodros, Neleus and Basile at Athens
Sanctuary of Kodros, Neleus and Basile (Neleion), a minor Athenian shrine in Makrygianni known from the 418/7 BCE lease decree IG I3 84, tied to King Kodros' self-sacrifice.
Sanctuary of Metaneira
Sanctuary of Metaneira (hieron Metaneiras), a sanctuary near Eleusis in Attica on the road to Megara, known only from Pausanias 1.39.2; named for the Eleusinian queen, its precise location is undetermined.
Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes
The Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes is a Catholic pilgrimage complex in Lourdes, France, built around the grotto where Bernadette Soubirous reported apparitions of Mary in 1858.
Sanctuary of Poseidon (Onchestos)
Sanctuary of Poseidon at Onchestos (Onkhestos), ancient Boeotian sanctuary in central Greece near Steni, named in Iliad 2.506, seat of the Boeotian Koinon, excavated by Columbia University since 2014.