All articles starting with S
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Scranton, Pennsylvania
Scranton, historically Slocum Hollow, is a city in northeastern Pennsylvania and the seat of Lackawanna County, once the "Anthracite Capital of the World" and home of the country's first electric trolley system in 1886.
Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders
The Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders, known as the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Yankees until 2012, are a Triple-A International League team in Moosic, Pennsylvania, and the New York Yankees' affiliate since 2007.
Scrap
Scrap, or scrap metal, is discarded metal from parts, vehicles, and manufacturing waste that is collected and recycled as a major feedstock for steel and aluminum production.
Scrap preheating
Scrap preheating is a steelmaking technique in which ferrous scrap destined for an electric arc furnace is heated by the furnace's hot off-gases, saving about 60 kWh per ton.
Scrapbooking
Scrapbooking is the practice of assembling photographs, clippings, ephemera, and other memorabilia into a book, usually by mounting them on blank pages; the term dates to 1825.
Scrape-off layer
The scrape-off layer (SOL) is the boundary region of a fusion plasma on open magnetic field lines, which carries escaping heat and particles to the divertor and wall.
Scrape-off layer filaments
Scrape-off layer filaments, also called blobs, are elongated field-aligned plasma structures at the edge of magnetically confined fusion plasmas, and the dominant carrier of cross-field exhaust transport.
Scrapheap Challenge
Scrapheap Challenge, also known simply as Scrapheap and broadcast in the US as Junkyard Wars, was a Channel 4 engineering game show (1998-2010) where two teams built working machines from scrap and competed, hosted mainly by Robert Llewellyn.
Scrapie
Scrapie is a fatal prion disease of the central nervous system of sheep and goats, the earliest known TSE, first reported in Great Britain in 1732.
Scrapiron Blues
Scrapiron Blues is a 1994 posthumous collection of the last writings of the Zimbabwean writer Dambudzo Marechera, edited by Flora Veit-Wild and published in Harare.
Scrapped Princess (スクラップド・プリンセス)
Scrapped Princess (スクラップド・プリンセス) is a 13-volume light novel by Ichiro Sakaki and its 2003 BONES anime about Pacifica Casull, prophesied to destroy the world at 16, protected by siblings Shannon and Raquel.
Scrapper
Scrapper is a 2023 British comedy-drama and the debut feature of writer-director Charlotte Regan, starring Lola Campbell, Harris Dickinson, and Alin Uzun. It won the Sundance World Cinema Dramatic Grand Jury Prize and was BAFTA-nominated for Outstanding British Film.
Scrapple
Scrapple, also called panhaas or Philadelphia scrapple, is a Mid-Atlantic breakfast loaf of pork scraps, cornmeal, and buckwheat flour, sliced and fried; a Pennsylvania Dutch dish from German panhas, mass-produced since 1863.
Scrappy-Doo
Scrappy-Doo, Scooby-Doo's pint-sized Great Dane nephew, was created by Joe Barbera and written into debut by Mark Evanier in 1979 to save the franchise from cancellation; voiced by Lennie Weinrib then Don Messick, later reviled and made the 2002 film's villain.
Scrat
Scrat is the fictional acorn-obsessed saber-toothed squirrel of Blue Sky Studios' Ice Age franchise, first appearing in Ice Age (2002), voiced by director Chris Wedge, starring in Oscar-nominated shorts Gone Nutty and No Time for Nuts, and subject of the Sqrat lawsuit.
Scratch (programming language)
Scratch is a free, block-based visual programming language for children, created at the MIT Media Lab and launched in 2007, now run by the Scratch Foundation.
Scratch assay
The scratch assay, also called the wound-healing assay, measures cell migration by creating a gap in a confluent cell monolayer and imaging cells migrating in to close it.
Scratch My Back
Scratch My Back is Peter Gabriel's 2010 orchestral covers album of twelve songs by Bowie, Paul Simon, Radiohead, Arcade Fire and others, first half of a song swap completed by And I'll Scratch Yours in 2013.
Scratch Orchestra
Scratch Orchestra: London experimental music ensemble founded 1969 by Cornelius Cardew, Michael Parsons, and Howard Skempton, open to musicians and non-musicians, disbanded early 1970s after Maoist political turn.
Scratch test (coating adhesion)
The scratch test measures coating adhesion by drawing a diamond stylus across a coated surface under increasing force until the coating fails at a critical load.
Scratch testing
Scratch testing drags a diamond stylus across a coated surface under controlled load to measure coating adhesion and scratch hardness; the critical load marks coating failure.
Scratch-drive actuator
The scratch-drive actuator (SDA) is an electrostatic MEMS actuator, invented by Akiyama and Shono, whose flexible plate advances in small steps to produce linear motion.
Scratchbury Camp
Scratchbury Camp (Scratchbury Hill), an Iron Age univallate hillfort of 17 ha near Norton Bavant, Wiltshire, on Salisbury Plain; single rampart, three entrances, about 100 roundhouse hollows, six round barrows, and Roman finds; scheduled monument 1010213.
ScratchJr
ScratchJr is a free, block-based introductory programming language and tablet app for children aged 5 to 7, inspired by Scratch and launched in July 2014.
Scratchpad (language models)
A scratchpad is generated text in which a language model writes intermediate computation steps before its final answer, introduced in a 2021 paper by Maxwell Nye and coauthors.
Scratchpad memory
Scratchpad memory (SPM) is a small, software-managed on-chip memory with fixed access latency, used in DSPs, microcontrollers, GPUs, and AI accelerators as an alternative to cache.
Scream (1996 film)
Scream (1996 film) is an American slasher film directed by Wes Craven. It features a masked killer in Woodsboro, California, and launched a major franchise.
Scream (2022 film)
Scream (2022) is the fifth Scream franchise film, the first not directed by Wes Craven, helmed by Radio Silence's Bettinelli-Olpin and Gillett. Released January 14, 2022, it opened to $30.6 million on a $25 million budget and revived the series.
Scream (band)
Scream is an American hardcore punk band from the Washington, D.C. suburbs of Virginia. They released Still Screaming in 1983 on Dischord Records and later featured Dave Grohl.
Scream (franchise)
Scream is an American slasher franchise built on the masked killer Ghostface, created by Kevin Williamson and Wes Craven, with six films released between 1996 and 2023.