edgepedia

All articles starting with S

44,216 articles

Shear-thinning hydrogel

A shear-thinning hydrogel is a water-swollen polymer network that flows under shear stress and self-heals when the stress is removed, central to injectable biomaterials for drug delivery, tissue engineering, and 3D bioprinting.

Shear-thinning injectable hydrogels

Shear-thinning injectable hydrogels are water-swollen polymer networks that flow like a liquid through a syringe and then rapidly rebuild their structure, or self-heal, making them useful for drug delivery, cell therapy, and bioprinting.

Sheared-flow Z-pinch

The sheared-flow Z-pinch, also called a sheared-flow-stabilized or SFS Z-pinch, is a fusion confinement concept where pulsed current compresses plasma and sheared flow suppresses kink instabilities.

Shearing (metalworking)

Shearing is a metalworking process that cuts sheet metal with a punch and die or opposing blades, without producing chips, burning, or melting; clearance between the tools is the key parameter.

Shearing interferometer

A shearing interferometer is an optical instrument that produces interference between two displaced copies of the same wavefront, avoiding any high-precision reference optic and suiting compact testing of large surfaces.

Shearlet transform

The shearlet transform is a multiscale mathematical transform representing images with scaled, sheared, and translated wavelet-like functions, introduced in 2005 and used in denoising, compression, and tomography.

Shearling (band)

Shearling: Los Angeles experimental/noise rock band formed 2024 by ex-Sprain guitarists Alex Kent and Sylvie Simmons; debut single-track album on Mishap Records, 2025; EP and European tour followed.

Shearography

Shearography, also called speckle shearing interferometry, is a full-field laser optical technique that measures surface strain, used mainly for non-destructive testing of composites, tires, and aircraft structures.

Shearon Harris Nuclear Plant

The Shearon Harris Nuclear Plant (HNP) is a single-unit nuclear power station in New Hill, North Carolina, about 20 miles southwest of Raleigh, operated by Duke Energy Progress since 1987.

Shearwater Oil and Gas Field

Shearwater is a high-pressure, high-temperature gas and condensate field in the UK Central North Sea, east of Aberdeen, discovered in 1988 with first gas in 2000.

Sheath cell (sensu Nematoda)

Sheath cell (sensu Nematoda): glial cell of nematode sensilla that ensheaths sensory neuron dendritic tips, paired with a socket cell; exemplified by C. elegans AMsh glia, which secrete extracellular matrix and are required for sensory ending structure and function.

Sheath-run artificial muscles

Sheath-run artificial muscles (SRAMs) are fiber-type actuators in which a polymer sheath around a twisted core yarn drives actuation, introduced in 2019 at the University of Texas at Dallas.

Sheaths in dusty plasmas

Sheaths in dusty plasmas are thin charged layers around dust grains and walls where quasineutrality breaks down, controlling dust levitation in experiments such as PK-4 on the International Space Station.

Sheaths in plasma processing

Sheaths in plasma processing are thin boundary layers that form where plasma touches a reactor wall or wafer, accelerating ions to tens-of-eV energies that control etching and device yield.

Sheb Wooley

Sheb Wooley, born Shelby F. Wooley, was an American country singer and actor best known for the 1958 novelty hit "The Purple People Eater" and his role on Rawhide.

Sheba

Sheba (Saba, Sabaʾ) was an ancient incense-trading kingdom of southern Arabia in modern Yemen, capital Marib, flourishing 8th century BCE to 275 CE, famed for the Queen of Sheba, the Great Dam of Marib, and UNESCO-listed ruins.

Sheba Medical Center

Sheba Medical Center (Hebrew: המרכז הרפואי ע"ש שיבא), also called Sheba Tel HaShomer City of Health, is Israel's largest hospital, founded in 1948 as a military hospital at Tel Hashomer near Tel Aviv.

Sheba son of Bichri

Sheba son of Bichri, also known as Sheba ben Bichri, is a Benjaminite in 2 Samuel 20 who led a revolt against King David after Absalom's rebellion.

Shebang (Unix)

A shebang, also called hashbang or sha-bang, is the #! line starting an executable Unix script, telling the kernel which interpreter, such as a shell or Python, should run it.

Shebeen

Shebeen: township drinking establishment, from Irish sibín, historically illegal under apartheid, now partly licensed as taverns; an estimated 180,000–250,000 unlicensed South African outlets persist.

Shebelinka-Dnipropetrovsk–Kryvyi Rih–Rozdilna-Izmail Gas Pipeline

The Shebelinka-Dnipropetrovsk–Kryvyi Rih–Rozdilna-Izmail Gas Pipeline is an operating natural gas transmission system in Ukraine running from the Shebelynska gas field through Dnipropetrovsk and Kryvyi Rih to Izmail on the Danube.

Shebelle - Juba

Shebelle - Juba is a freshwater ecoregion covering the Wabi Shebelle and Juba river basins of the Horn of Africa, from the Ethiopian Highlands to the Indian Ocean.

Shebelle (river, Somalia)

Shebelle River (Webi Shabeelle), longest river in eastern Ethiopia at over 1,000 km, rises in the Ethiopian highlands, flows into Somalia toward the Arabian Sea, over 90% of discharge from highland runoff, often dries in lower reaches.

Shebelynske Gas Field

Sheblynke Gas Field, also known as Shebvelonka, is a gas and condensate field in eastern Ukraine. Discovered in 1950, it was Europe's largest gas producer until 1959.

Shebeshxt

Shebeshxt, born Lehlogonolo Katlego Chauke and also known as Shebe Mabhena, is a South African lekompo rapper from Lebowakgomo, Limpopo, whose 2021 single "Ke Di Shxt Malume" went viral on TikTok.

Shebitku

Shebitku, also rendered Shabataka or Shebitqo, was a king of Egypt's Kushite Twenty-Fifth Dynasty, reigning roughly 707/702 to 690 BC and fighting Sennacherib in 701 BC.

Shebna

Shebna, also Shebnayahu, was the royal steward of Judah under King Hezekiah in the late eighth century BC, whom Isaiah condemned and foretold would be replaced by Eliakim.

Sheboygan, Wisconsin

Sheboygan, Wisconsin: Lake Michigan county-seat city, incorporated as a village in 1846 and Wisconsin's sixth city in 1853; 49,929 residents in 2020, known as the 'Malibu of the Midwest.'

Shechaniah

Shechaniah (שְׁכַנְיָה), son of Shemaiah, is named in the medieval chronicle Seder Olam Zuta as the eleventh exilarch of Babylonian Jewry, at the time of the Second Temple's destruction in 70 CE.

Shechem (שכם)

Shechem (שכם), ancient Canaanite and Israelite city at Tell Balata near Nablus between Mounts Gerizim and Ebal; fortified from about 2000 BC, ruled by Labayu per the Amarna Letters, destroyed 128 BC by John Hyrcanus.