All articles starting with T
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Trichechus inunguis
Trichechus inunguis, the Amazonian manatee (peixe-boi-da-Amazônia), is the only exclusively freshwater sirenian, endemic to the Amazon Basin, the smallest manatee species, and IUCN Vulnerable after centuries of hunting.
Trichiasis without entropion
Trichiasis without entropion (ICD-11 9A04.0) is misdirected eyelashes touching the cornea or conjunctiva with a normal lid margin position. Causes include blepharitis, trachoma, and burns; treated by epilation, electrolysis, laser, or surgery.
Trichilemmal cyst
A trichilemmal cyst, also called a pilar cyst, is a keratin-filled cyst of the hair follicle's outer root sheath, occurring mostly on the scalp in middle-aged women.
Trichinella spiralis
Trichinella spiralis, the pork and wildlife roundworm discovered in 1835 by James Paget and named by Richard Owen, causes trichinellosis; once the genus's sole species, it now heads a genus of 13 taxa.
Trichinosis
Trichinosis (trichinellosis), caused by Trichinella roundworms, is acquired by eating raw or undercooked meat, now mostly wild game such as bear; symptoms include fever, myalgia, periorbital edema, and eosinophilia, treated with albendazole or mebendazole.
Trichites
Trichites: rod-shaped extrusomes of Strombidium ciliates; also a fossil Pinnoidea bivalve genus (Voltz in Thurmann, 1832/1833) from Mesozoic marine rocks, and an invalid bird genus name (Heine, 1860), a junior homonym replaced by Calyptocichla.
Trichiurus lepturus
Trichiurus lepturus, the largehead hairtail or Atlantic cutlassfish, is a ribbon-like cutlassfish (Trichiuridae) of tropical and temperate seas, among the world's top ten landed fish; overfished in the East China Sea, Least Concern globally.
Trichlorfon
Trichlorfon, also known as metrifonate, Dylox, Dipterex, or Neguvon, is an organophosphate insecticide and cholinesterase inhibitor, introduced commercially in 1952, used against flies, cockroaches, and other pests.
Trichlormethiazide
Trichlormethiazide (Naqua, Metahydrin) is an oral thiazide diuretic similar to hydrochlorothiazide, C8H8Cl3N3O4S2, ATC C03AA06, dosed 2–4 mg daily for edema and hypertension; first approved 1960, discontinued in the US.
Trichloroacetic acid
Trichloroacetic acid (TCA), also called trichloroethanoic acid, is the chlorinated acetic acid CCl3COOH, used in skin peels and protein precipitation and formed in chlorinated drinking water.
Trichloroethylene
Trichloroethylene (TCE) is a volatile chlorinated solvent used mainly in metal degreasing and refrigerant manufacture, classified as a human carcinogen and banned by the EPA in 2024.
Trichlorofluoromethane
Trichlorofluoromethane (CCl₃F), known as CFC-11 or Freon 11, is a chlorofluorocarbon used as a foam-blowing agent and refrigerant until banned under the Montreal Protocol, with a 52-year atmospheric lifetime.
Trichloronat
Trichloronat (trichloronate, CAS 327-98-0) is a persistent organothiophosphorus soil insecticide for vegetable fly larvae; no ADI was set in 1971, and it is not approved in the EU or marketed in the US or Canada.
Trichlorosilane
Trichlorosilane (SiHCl₃), also called silicochloroform, is a colorless, fuming, highly flammable liquid chlorosilane. It is the central intermediate in producing high-purity polysilicon for semiconductors and solar cells.
Tricho-dento-osseous syndrome
Tricho-dento-osseous syndrome (TDO, TDO syndrome, OMIM 190320) is a rare autosomal dominant DLX3-related ectodermal dysplasia causing curly hair at birth, enamel hypoplasia, taurodontism, and increased bone density.
Trichobezoar
Trichobezoar: a hairball (bezoar) of swallowed hair in the stomach, from trichotillomania and trichophagia; ~90% female, ages 10-19; Rapunzel syndrome when it extends into small bowel; usually surgical removal.
Trichobilharzia regenti
Trichobilharzia regenti, the bird nasal schistosome, is a neurotropic avian blood fluke described in 1998 in Czechia; its larvae migrate through duck spinal cord and brain to the nasal mucosa and cause swimmer's itch in humans.
Trichoderma
Trichoderma: genus of soil ascomycete fungi (sexual stage Hypocrea) used as biocontrol agents, biofertilizers, and cellulase producers; mechanisms include mycoparasitism, antibiosis, competition, and induced systemic resistance.
Trichoderma paraviridescens # 13
Trichoderma paraviridescens #13, EU ID 1577, is a non-approved fungal active substance (category OT) in the EU Pesticides Database, RMS Denmark, with a 0.01 mg/kg default MRL; the species was described by Jaklitsch, Samuels & Voglmayr in 2013.
Trichodesmium
Trichodesmium, a genus of non-heterocystous filamentous marine cyanobacteria (Oscillatoriales, Microcoleaceae), fixes atmospheric nitrogen in daylight in tropical and subtropical oceans, contributing an estimated 60-80 Tg N annually.
Trichodiene synthase
Trichodiene synthase (EC 4.2.3.6, Tri5, sesquiterpene cyclase) is the fungal terpenoid cyclase converting farnesyl diphosphate to trichodiene, precursor of trichothecene mycotoxins; structurally defined from Fusarium sporotrichioides.
Trichofolliculoma
Trichofolliculoma is a rare benign hair follicle hamartoma, usually a flesh-colored facial papule with a central pore and vellus hairs; histology shows a dilated central follicle with radiating secondary follicles, and prognosis is excellent.
Trichogen cell
A trichogen cell, also called the shaft or bristle cell, is an insect epidermal cell that secretes the cuticular hair, bristle, peg, or scale of a sensillum.
Trichoglossus
Trichoglossus (Island Lories) is a genus of brush-tongued lorikeet parrots in tribe Loriini, Australasian nectar and pollen feeders including the rainbow lorikeet T. haematodus, expanded by 2024 AviList mergers of Saudareos and Eos.
Trichogramma
Trichogramma: genus of about 145 species of minute (under 1 mm) egg-parasitoid wasps used worldwide for inundative biological control of lepidopteran pests such as corn borers; mass-reared on Sitotroga and Ephestia eggs.
Trichogramma japonicum
Trichogramma japonicum (Ashmead, 1904) is a minute egg-parasitoid wasp mass-reared and released against rice stem borers, especially yellow stem borer, in China and India; releases of 100,000–300,000 wasps/ha, factitious-host rearing, 2025 genome.
Trichogrammatid life history and host relations
Trichogrammatid life history and host relations describes how Trichogrammatidae, minute wasps 0.2 to 1.5 mm long, develop inside insect eggs and how females find and choose hosts.
Trichogrammatidae
Trichogrammatidae: minute (0.2–1.5 mm) chalcidoid egg-parasitoid wasps, ~800 species in ~84 genera, with three-segmented tarsi; genus Trichogramma is the world's most widely used augmentative biological control agent against moth pests.
Trichohepatoenteric syndrome
Trichohepatoenteric syndrome (THES, syndromic diarrhea, SD/THE) is a rare autosomal recessive enteropathy from SKIV2L or TTC37 mutations, causing neonatal intractable diarrhea, woolly hair, facial dysmorphism, liver disease, immunodeficiency, and up to 50% mortality.
Trichohyalin
Trichohyalin (TCHH gene, chromosome 1) is a 220 kDa S100 fused-type protein of hair follicle inner root sheath and medulla, cross-linked by TGase 3 to keratin filaments; TCHH variants affect hair shape and cause uncombable hair syndrome.