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All articles starting with T

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Thomas William Fraser Russell

Thomas William Fraser Russell, known as T.W. Fraser Russell (1934–2019), was a Canadian-born American chemical engineer and Allan P. Colburn Professor at the University of Delaware.

Thomas Wolf

Thomas Wolf is a French machine-learning researcher and entrepreneur who co-founded Hugging Face in April 2017 and serves as its Chief Science Officer, after earlier careers in physics and as a patent attorney.

Thomas Wolfe

Thomas Clayton Wolfe (1900-1938), Asheville, North Carolina novelist, author of Look Homeward, Angel (1929) and Of Time and the River (1935), edited by Maxwell Perkins; distinct from Tom Wolfe the New Journalist.

Thomas Wolff

Thomas H. Wolff (1954–2000) was an American harmonic analyst and Caltech professor who proved landmark lower bounds on Kakeya sets and won the Salem and Bôcher prizes.

Thomas Wolsey

Thomas Wolsey (c. 1474/5–1530), cardinal Archbishop of York and Lord Chancellor, was Henry VIII's chief minister from 1515 to 1529; son of an Ipswich butcher, founder of Cardinal College (Christ Church), fell over the annulment and died at Leicester Abbey.

Thomas Würdinger

Thomas Würdinger, also published as Thomas Wurdinger, is a medical biologist and professor at Amsterdam UMC's Cancer Center Amsterdam, known for blood-based cancer diagnostics using tumor-educated platelets.

Thomas Wyatt (poet)

Sir Thomas Wyatt (1503–1542), English poet, courtier, and diplomat under Henry VIII; with the Earl of Surrey he introduced the sonnet into English, translating and adapting Petrarch; poems circulated in manuscript until Tottel's Miscellany (1557).

Thomas Wylde (clothier)

Thomas Wylde (died 1559) was an English clothier of Worcester who grew rich in the broadcloth trade, acquired the Commandery, and served as bailiff and Member of Parliament.

Thomas Young (scientist)

Thomas Young FRS (1773–1829) was a British physician, physicist, and Egyptologist who established the wave theory of light, Young's modulus, and trichromatic color vision, and made the first readings of Egyptian hieroglyphs on the Rosetta Stone.

Thomas Ypsilantis

Thomas Ypsilantis was a Greek-American experimental physicist who co-discovered the antiproton at Berkeley in 1955 and, with Jacques Séguinot, co-invented the Ring Imaging Cherenkov technique used at CERN.

Thomas Zarro Scarangello

Thomas Zarro Scarangello is an American structural engineer, chairman and CEO of Thornton Tomasetti from 2008 to 2020, elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 2026.

Thomas Zentgraf

Thomas Zentgraf is a German physicist and professor of applied physics at Paderborn University, known for work on plasmonic lenses, plasmon lasers, and nonlinear metasurfaces.

Thomas Zylkin

Thomas (Tom) Zylkin is a trade economist and applied econometrician at the University of Richmond whose research quantifies the effects of trade agreements and trade policies.

Thomas-Alexandre Dumas

Thomas-Alexandre Dumas (Thomas Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie, 1762-1806), French Revolutionary general born enslaved in Saint-Domingue, father of novelist Alexandre Dumas; general from 1793, Army of the Alps, Egypt cavalry commander, imprisoned at Taranto.

Thomas-Mann-Gesellschaft

The Deutsche Thomas Mann-Gesellschaft (German Thomas Mann Society) is a literary society founded in Lübeck in 1965 to promote the study of Thomas Mann, with over 1,000 members.

Thomas–Fermi model

The Thomas–Fermi model is a semiclassical model of atomic electronic structure that treats electrons as a continuous density, proposed in 1927 and the prototype of density functional theory.

Thomasin McKenzie

Thomasin McKenzie (Thomasin Harcourt McKenzie), New Zealand actress born 2000 in Wellington; breakout as Tom in Leave No Trace (2018), then Elsa in Jojo Rabbit (2019), Last Night in Soho, Eileen, and Joy.

Thomasine Gyllembourg

Thomasine Gyllembourg, born Thomasine Buntzen, was a Danish writer who debuted at 53 in 1827 and wrote 24 tales and four plays anonymously as the author of En Hverdags-Historie.

Thomasomys

Thomasomys (Thomas's Oldfield mice), Coues 1884, is the most diverse sigmodontine rodent genus, 51 Andean species in montane forests and paramos, with DNA methods suggesting 81-93 species.

Thomisidae

Thomisidae, crab spiders (family Sundevall, 1833): 172 genera, 2,202 species of ambush predators with crab-like sideways legs, no webs, color-changing flower hunters like Misumena vatia, and mimics such as Phrynarachne.

Thomism

Thomism is the philosophical and theological school founded on Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274), combining Aristotelian metaphysics with Catholic doctrine; distinctive doctrines include the real distinction of essence and existence, and it spans neo-Thomist and analytical revivals.

Thomomys

Thomomys, the western or smooth-toothed pocket gophers, is a genus of burrowing Geomyidae rodents from western North America; since 2025 it holds five species after seven were moved to Megascapheus.

Thompson and Bendix trophies

The Thompson and Bendix trophies were two American air-race prizes of the interwar era: the Thompson for closed-course pylon racing, the Bendix for fastest transcontinental crossing.

Thompson Friction Welding

Thompson Friction Welding is a British manufacturer of rotary friction welding machines in Halesowen, England, and a brand of the KUKA group since the mid-1990s.

Thompson Mann

Thompson Mann (Harold Thompson Mann, 1942-2019), American backstroke swimmer, 1964 Tokyo Olympic gold medalist in the 4x100m medley relay and first person under one minute in the 100m backstroke (59.6); later an internal-medicine physician.

Thompson sampling

Thompson sampling is a randomized Bayesian algorithm for the multi-armed bandit problem, proposed by William R. Thompson in 1933, that selects each action with its posterior probability of being optimal.

Thompson sporadic group

The Thompson sporadic group, written Th and also known as F₃, is one of the 26 sporadic finite simple groups, discovered by John G. Thompson in the mid-1970s.

Thompson Street Capital Partners

Thompson Street Capital Partners is a St. Louis, Missouri private equity firm founded in 2001 by James A. Cooper and Peter S. Finley, investing $50 million to $250 million in founder-led lower-middle-market companies.

Thompson submachine gun

The Thompson submachine gun, also called the Tommy gun, is an American .45 ACP submachine gun produced from 1921, infamous among Prohibition-era gangsters and widely used by Allied troops in World War II.

Thompson Twins

Thompson Twins, British synth-pop band formed 1977 in Sheffield, named after the Tintin detectives Thomson and Thompson despite no twins among members. Hitmaking trio Tom Bailey, Alannah Currie, Joe Leeway; Into The Gap (1984) UK No. 1; became Babble in 1992.