All articles starting with T
35,749 articles
Tidal barrage
A tidal barrage is a dam-like structure built across an estuary or bay that traps tidal water and releases it through turbines to generate electricity.
Tidal bore
A tidal bore, also called a mascaret or bore tide, is a moving wave that travels upstream when the rising tide enters a shallow, converging estuary, reaching up to 6 meters.
Tidal bulge
A tidal bulge is an elongation of a body's oceans or solid interior toward and away from an attracting companion, caused by gravity's differing pull across the body.
Tidal circularization
Tidal circularization is the damping of orbital eccentricity in a binary system by tides raised on the bodies, causing the initially eccentric orbit to evolve toward a circular state.
Tidal creek
Tidal creek, also called tidal channel or mangrove creek: a small channel network in coastal wetlands, tidal along its entire length, draining watersheds under 50 km2 into estuaries. Known for dendritic tapering channels, nursery habitat for fisheries, and remote-sensing extraction methods.
Tidal disruption event
A tidal disruption event (TDE) is the flare produced when a supermassive black hole tears apart a passing star, outshining its host galaxy for months to years.
Tidal disruption of binaries
Tidal disruption of binaries is the separation of a bound pair of small bodies passing close to a planet, which can split binaries or capture one member.
Tidal dissipation
Tidal dissipation is the conversion of tidally induced motions in a celestial body into heat, which circularizes orbits and drives spins toward synchronism in binary stars and star–planet systems.
Tidal flat
Tidal flat, also called mudflat or intertidal flat: a marsh, sandy, or muddy coastal flatland covered and uncovered by tides; at least 127,921 km² globally, rich in shorebirds, fisheries, and blue carbon.
Tidal force
A tidal force, also called tidal gravity, is the difference in the strength of gravity between two points, which raises ocean tides and tears stars apart near black holes.
Tidal freshwater marsh
A tidal freshwater marsh is a herbaceous wetland in the upper estuary or tidal river, where ocean tides move the water twice daily but river discharge keeps it fresh.
Tidal harmonic constants
Tidal harmonic constants (THCs) are the amplitude and phase lag of each tidal constituent at a location; once known, they let the tide be predicted far into the future.
Tidal heating
Tidal heating is the generation of internal heat in a planet or moon by friction from repeated tidal flexing, powering Io's volcanism, Europa's subsurface ocean, and Enceladus's plumes.
Tidal inlet
A tidal inlet is a narrow waterway cutting through a barrier island or spit, connecting the ocean to the bay or lagoon behind it and exchanging water with the tide.
Tidal island
Tidal island: land joined to the mainland or another island at low tide and cut off at high tide, via a bar, causeway, or road. Examples include Lindisfarne, St Michael's Mount, and Mont-Saint-Michel; Britain has 43 principal tidal islands.
Tidal lagoon
A tidal lagoon is a proposed form of tidal range power station: a man-made impoundment basin with embedded turbines that generates electricity from the rise and fall of the tide.
Tidal locking
Tidal locking, also called synchronous rotation, is when a body's rotation matches its orbit so the same hemisphere always faces its companion, as the Moon does to Earth.
Tidal marsh
Tidal marsh (salt marsh): vegetated intertidal coastal wetland, a blue carbon ecosystem burying carbon about 40 times faster than forests. Distinguished from mangroves and seagrass; US tidal marshes lost 1,567 km2 over four decades, driven by sea level rise and extreme weather.
Tidal migration
Tidal migration is the gradual change in a body's orbit caused by tidal interactions, such as the Moon receding from Earth by 3.8 centimeters per year.
Tidal power
Tidal power, also called tidal energy, generates electricity from ocean tides or their currents using barrages and underwater turbines, and its output is predictable years in advance.
Tidal prism
The tidal prism is the volume of tidal water exchanged between an estuary and the sea over one tidal cycle, a central quantity in estuarine hydrodynamics.
Tidal radius
The tidal radius is the distance from a star cluster or satellite galaxy at which a larger host's tidal force exceeds the body's own gravity, stripping material beyond it.
Tidal range
Tidal range is the vertical difference in height between consecutive high and low tides at a location, varying from centimeters on lakes to 16 meters in Canadian bays.
Tidal stripping
Tidal stripping is the removal of material from a bound system, such as a satellite galaxy or moon, by the tidal force of the larger body it orbits.
Tidal tail
A tidal tail is a long streamer of gas and stars pulled out of a galaxy by tidal forces during a close encounter or merger with another galaxy.
Tidal tensor
The tidal tensor is the matrix of second derivatives of a gravitational potential, describing how gravity differs between neighboring points and stretches or squeezes bodies.
Tidal torque
Tidal torque is the torque exerted on a celestial body by a companion's gravity acting on its misaligned tidal bulge, governing tidal locking, orbital circularization, and despinning.
Tidal volume
Tidal volume (VT, TV) is the air moved in one normal breath, about 500 mL or 7 mL/kg ideal body weight in adults; a static lung volume in spirometry and, in ARDS ventilation, limited to 4–8 mL/kg predicted body weight.
Tidal water
Tidal water is water in a waterbody whose level fluctuates with the tide, covering brackish estuaries, tidal rivers, and tidal creeks, with salinity 0.5–35 ppt and classified circulation types.
Tidal Wave (해운대)
Tidal Wave (해운대, Haeundae) is a 2009 South Korean disaster film by Yoon Je-kyoon in which a mega-tsunami hits Busan's Haeundae beach; it drew 11.3 million admissions, the first Korean film past ten million since The Host.