All articles starting with T
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Transfer (association football)
Transfer (association football): the regulated movement of registered players between clubs under FIFA's RSTP, via transfer windows and TMS; shaped by the 1995 Bosman ruling, training rewards, the FIFA Clearing House, and the 2027 reform.
Transfer case
A transfer case, also called a transfer box, is a gearbox that splits a vehicle's transmission output between the front and rear axles of four-wheel-drive and all-wheel-drive vehicles.
Transfer entropy
Transfer entropy is an information-theoretic measure of directed information flow between time series, introduced by Thomas Schreiber in 2000 to detect asymmetric, possibly nonlinear coupling beyond what the target's own past explains.
Transfer function
A transfer function, also called a system function, is the ratio of the Laplace transforms of a system's output and input, used in control engineering to assess stability.
Transfer function model
The transfer function model is a time-series regression method that estimates how an input series dynamically influences an output, compressing a distributed lag into a few parameters.
Transfer hydrogenation
Transfer hydrogenation is a catalytic reduction in which hydrogen comes from a donor molecule such as isopropanol or formic acid rather than pressurized hydrogen gas, avoiding high-pressure equipment.
Transfer learning
Transfer learning, also called inductive transfer, is a machine learning framework that reuses knowledge from one task to improve learning on a different but related task, avoiding costly data labeling.
Transfer learning fault diagnosis
Transfer learning fault diagnosis is the application of transfer learning to detecting and classifying faults in machinery, most prominently rotating machines such as bearings, gearboxes, wind turbines, and electric motors.
Transfer line
A transfer line is an automated manufacturing system in which serial workstations linked by automatic transport machine large series of identical parts, most prominently automotive engine blocks and cylinder heads.
Transfer molding
Transfer molding is a manufacturing process in which a plunger forces softened thermosetting material from a heated pot through runners into a closed mold cavity, where it cures under pressure.
Transfer of capital from Delhi to Daulatabad
The transfer of capital from Delhi to Daulatabad was the move of the Delhi Sultanate's capital south, ordered by Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq in 1327 and reversed in 1334.
Transfer of royal burials to Nuri
The transfer of royal burials to Nuri was Taharqa's decision, around 664 BC, to found a new royal necropolis in northern Sudan, ending the sequence at el-Kurru.
Transfer of the capital of Kazakhstan to Astana
The transfer of the capital of Kazakhstan to Astana relocated the capital from Almaty to Akmola in the north-central steppe, decided by parliament in 1994 and completed on 10 December 1997.
Transfer of the capital to St Petersburg (1712)
The transfer of the capital to St Petersburg (Перенос столицы в Санкт-Петербург) was Tsar Peter I's move of Russia's capital from Moscow to St Petersburg, conventionally dated 1712.
Transfer of the Fatimid court to Egypt
The transfer of the Fatimid court to Egypt was the move of the Fatimid caliphate's capital from al-Mansuriyya in Ifriqiya to Cairo in 972–973 under caliph al-Mu'izz.
Transfer of the Isma'ili da'wa to Yemen
The transfer of the Isma'ili da'wa to Yemen moved the Musta'li Isma'ili mission's leadership from Fatimid Cairo to Yemen, where Queen Arwa appointed al-Dhu'ayb as da'i around 1132.
Transfer of the Kushite capital to Meroe
The transfer of the Kushite capital to Meroe was the shift of the Kingdom of Kush's royal residence from Napata to Meroe, conventionally placed in King Aspelta's reign around 600–580 BCE.
Transfer of the metropolitan see to Moscow
The transfer of the metropolitan see to Moscow was the 1325 move by Metropolitan Peter, at Ivan Kalita's request, of the Russian Church's seat from Vladimir to Moscow.
Transfer of the Portuguese court to Rio de Janeiro
The transfer of the Portuguese court to Rio de Janeiro (Transferência da corte portuguesa para o Rio de Janeiro) moved the Portuguese monarchy and government from Lisbon to Brazil in 1807 and 1808.
Transfer of the royal cemetery from Napata to Meroe
The transfer of the royal cemetery from Napata to Meroe, around 300 BC under King Arkamani I, moved Kushite royal burials from Nuri to Meroë's pyramids.
Transfer of the Safavid capital to Qazvin
The transfer of the Safavid capital to Qazvin was Shah Tahmasp I's move of the royal seat from Tabriz to Qazvin in the mid-sixteenth century.
Transfer paradox
The transfer paradox is a result in international trade theory: a country making an unconditional transfer of wealth to another can end up better off while the recipient ends up worse off.
Transfer path analysis
Transfer path analysis (TPA) is a test-based engineering method that breaks a measured noise or vibration response into the contributions of the paths connecting source to receiver.
Transfer pricing
Transfer pricing is the pricing of transactions between companies in the same multinational group, such as a subsidiary buying goods from an affiliate, governed by the arm's length principle.
Transfer problem
The transfer problem in economics is how a payer country converts a fixed payment abroad into an actual flow of goods, named by Keynes in 1929 over German reparations.
Transfer RNA
Transfer RNA (tRNA), the adaptor RNA of translation, 70-90 nucleotides, cloverleaf/L-shaped, decodes mRNA codons via anticodon and wobble modifications; also source of tRF/tsRNA regulators and engineered sup-tRNA medicines.
Transfer RNA processing
Transfer RNA processing is the set of enzymatic steps converting a primary tRNA transcript into a mature tRNA, including 5′ and 3′ trimming, CCA addition, and intron splicing.
Transfer window
Transfer window: FIFA-regulated registration periods, two per season per member association, in which football clubs may buy, sell, or loan players; introduced for 2002/03 after EU-brokered transfer reform.
Transfer-matrix method (optics)
The transfer-matrix method in optics, also called the characteristic matrix method, computes the reflectance and transmittance of thin-film stacks by multiplying a 2×2 matrix per layer; Abelès introduced it in 1950.
Transfer-messenger RNA
Transfer-messenger RNA (tmRNA, 10Sa/SsrA RNA) is a bacterial hybrid RNA with tRNA-like and mRNA-like domains that, with SmpB, rescues stalled ribosomes via trans-translation and tags incomplete proteins for degradation; universal in bacteria, absent in eukaryotes, and an antibiotic target.