All articles starting with U
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United States Bullion Depository
The United States Bullion Depository, built in 1936 at Fort Knox, Kentucky, is a classified Treasury vault holding about half of the U.S. government's stored gold.
United States Bureau of Reclamation
The United States Bureau of Reclamation, founded in 1902, is a federal agency managing water in 17 western states and operating Hoover Dam and Grand Coulee Dam.
United States cable news
United States cable news: 24-hour news channels led by Fox News, CNN, and MSNBC. Founded with CNN's 1980 launch; Fox News dominates ratings (2.33 million July 2026 primetime viewers) and measurably shifts voting behavior.
United States Capitol
The United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. houses the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives. Begun 1793, burned by the British in 1814, crowned by Walter's 1856-1866 cast-iron dome; distinguishes it from state capitols.
United States Capitol Police
The United States Capitol Police (USCP) is the federal police force of Congress, founded by the May 2, 1828 Act expanding Washington, D.C. police regulations to the Capitol. Over 2,300 personnel protect members, staff, visitors, and the Capitol complex under the Capitol Police Board, with nationwide protective authority for members of Congress.
United States Capitol rotunda
The United States Capitol rotunda, also known as the Capitol Rotunda, is the domed circular room at the heart of the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., completed in 1824.
United States Cavalry
United States Cavalry: the Army's mounted arm from the 1776 light dragoons through the 4 April 1946 merger with armor; open-order revolver doctrine, Civil War and frontier service, then armored and air cavalry lineages.
United States census
The United States census is the constitutionally mandated once-a-decade population and housing count run by the Census Bureau since 1790 for House apportionment and federal funding distribution.
United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau is the federal statistical agency that counts the U.S. population every ten years and produces the nation's demographic and economic statistics.
United States Central Command
United States Central Command (CENTCOM), USCENTCOM, is the U.S. unified combatant command for the Middle East and Central Asia, established January 1, 1983 from the RDJTF, headquartered at MacDill AFB, Tampa, with a 21-nation area of responsibility.
United States Chess Federation
United States Chess Federation (USCF, US Chess), founded December 27, 1939 from the American Chess Federation and National Chess Federation merger, is the official 501(c)(3) US chess governing body and FIDE member, headquartered in Crossville, Tennessee, with 80,000+ members.
United States circuit court
United States circuit court: the federal trial courts created by the Judiciary Act of 1789 and abolished January 1, 1912, and, in modern usage, the thirteen judicial circuits served by the U.S. courts of appeals.
United States cities by crime rate (100,000–250,000)
Crime-rate comparisons for US cities of 100,000–250,000 residents, based on FBI UCR/NIBRS per-capita data (about 363.8 violent crimes per 100,000 nationally in 2024), with methodology and ranking caveats; distinct from large-city crime rankings.
United States Citizenship and Immigration Services
United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), a Department of Homeland Security agency created in 2003 from the former INS, adjudicates immigration benefit applications including naturalization, work permits, and asylum, and is funded mainly by filing fees.
United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands (琉球列島米国民政府)
USCAR (琉球列島米国民政府) was the US agency governing the Ryukyu Islands south of 29°N from December 15, 1950, replacing military government, until dissolution just before Okinawa's reversion to Japan on May 15, 1972.
United States Coast Guard
The United States Coast Guard, also known as the US Coast Guard, is the United States' maritime military service, founded in 1790 and part of the Department of Homeland Security.
United States Coast Guard Academy
The United States Coast Guard Academy (USCGA) is a federal service academy in New London, Connecticut, founded in 1876, that educates and commissions officers for the Coast Guard.
United States Coast Guard Auxiliary
The United States Coast Guard Auxiliary, created by Congress in 1939, is the uniformed civilian volunteer component of the Coast Guard with more than 26,000 members.
United States Coast Guard Cutter
A United States Coast Guard cutter is any Coast Guard vessel 65 feet or longer with crew accommodations, ranging from harbor tugs to 418-foot National Security Cutters.
United States Code
United States Code, the official codification of general and permanent U.S. federal statutes in 53 subject-matter titles, published by the House Office of the Law Revision Counsel since 1926; 27 titles enacted into positive law.
United States Collegiate Ski and Snowboard Association
USCSA (United States Collegiate Ski and Snowboard Association), formerly NCSA until 1992, is the national governing body for collegiate team ski and snowboard competition in the US since 1974, with 140+ schools, 5,000+ athletes, five disciplines, and team-based scoring.
United States color-coded war plans
United States color-coded war plans: interwar contingency plans coding enemies by color (ORANGE Japan, RED British Empire, BLACK Germany; US always BLUE), superseded in 1939-1940 by the five Rainbow coalition-war plans culminating in Rainbow 5.
United States Colored Troops
United States Colored Troops (USCT): segregated Black Union Army regiments created by War Department General Order 143 on May 22, 1863; about 179,000 men, white officers, 39 major engagements, last regiment mustered out December 1867.
United States Commerce Court
The United States Commerce Court was a federal court, created in 1910 to enforce Interstate Commerce Commission orders and abolished at the end of 1913.
United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) is the permanent assembly of Catholic bishops of the United States, formed in 2001 by merging two earlier bodies.
United States Congress
The United States Congress, or US Congress, is the national legislature of the United States, made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
United States congressional apportionment
United States congressional apportionment distributes the 435 House seats among the 50 states after each decennial census using the Method of Equal Proportions, adopted in 1941, based on each state's apportionment population; DC and Puerto Rico are excluded.
United States congressional committee
United States congressional committees: standing, select, joint, and conference panels in the House and Senate. Over 200 panels; 20 House standing committees; 24 Senate committees; reshaped by the 1946 Legislative Reorganization Act.
United States congressional delegations from California
California's congressional delegations: the largest U.S. House delegation (52 seats, currently 43-9 Democratic) plus two senators, from the state's 1850 admission with two seats through independent-commission redistricting and the 2026 Proposition 50 maps.
United States congressional delegations from New York
New York's congressional delegation: two senators and 26 House seats, down from a 1930 peak of 45, with Democrats holding 73% after 2024 and maps drawn by an independent commission.