All articles starting with Z
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Zemsky Sobor of 1598
The Zemsky Sobor of 1598 (Земский собор 1598 года) was the electoral assembly that elected Boris Godunov tsar of Russia, meeting in Moscow after the childless Fyodor Ivanovich died.
Zemsky Sobor of 1619
The Zemsky Sobor of 1619 (Земский собор 1619 года) was an assembly of the estates of Muscovy, convened in Moscow by Patriarch Filaret, father of Tsar Mikhail.
Zemsky Sobor of 1642 on Azov
The Zemsky Sobor of 1642 on Azov (Земский собор 1642 года) was a Russian assembly convened by Tsar Mikhail Fyodorovich to decide whether to keep Azov.
zemstvo
The zemstvo (земство) was an organ of elected local self-government in the Russian Empire, introduced by Alexander II in 1864 to manage roads, schools, and health care.
Zemstvo and City Counter-Reform of 1890–1892
The Zemstvo and City Counter-Reform of 1890–1892 consisted of two Russian imperial laws confirmed by Alexander III. They raised voter property qualifications and strengthened noble dominance in local assemblies.
Zemstvo and municipal reforms (1864, 1870)
The zemstvo and municipal reforms (Земская и городская реформы) were two statutes of Alexander II, in 1864 and 1870, that created elected all-estate local government in the Russian Empire.
Zemstvo and Municipal Statutes of 1864 and 1870
The Zemstvo Statute of 1864 (Земское положение) and City Statute of 1870 (Городовое положение) were Alexander II's laws creating elected, property-based zemstvo and city self-government in the Russian Empire.
Zemstvo Congresses
The Zemstvo Congresses (Земские съезды) were meetings of delegates from Russia's provincial zemstvos, whose demands ranged from an all-state zemstvo organ to a parliament elected by universal suffrage.
Zemstvo Constitutionalists
The Zemstvo Constitutionalists (Земское движение) were Russian liberal activists, drawn mainly from zemstvo self-government bodies, who campaigned for a constitution from the 1870s and helped form the Kadet party in 1905.
Zemstvo Counter-Reform of 1890
The Zemstvo Counter-Reform of 1890 was a Russian law approved by Alexander III that raised noble landowner representation in zemstvo bodies under tighter government control.
Zemstvo reform
The Zemstvo reform (Земская реформа 1864 года) was the 1864 statute of Alexander II creating elected, all-estate local self-government in Russian provinces and districts, part of the Great Reforms.
Zemstvo Statute of 1864
The Zemstvo Statute of 1864 (Положение о губернских и уездных земских учреждениях) is the law by which Alexander II introduced elected local self-government in Russia's provinces and districts.
Zemun (Земун)
Zemun (Земун) is a municipality of Belgrade, Serbia, on the right bank of the Danube; ancient Taurunum, a Habsburg frontier town from 1718 to 1918, joined to Belgrade in 1934, municipality since 1945, about 180,000 residents.
Zen
Zen, also known as Chan Buddhism, is a school of Mahayana Buddhism centered on seated meditation toward awakening, which arose in China in the sixth century and spread to Japan, Korea, and Vietnam.
Zen (microarchitecture)
Zen is a family of x86 CPU core microarchitectures designed by AMD, first launched with Ryzen in 2017 and used across Ryzen, EPYC, and Threadripper processors through Zen 5.
Zen 2
Zen 2, also known as AMD Zen 2, is AMD's second-generation Zen microarchitecture for x86 processors, used in the Ryzen 3000 and EPYC 7002 chips.
Zen 3
Zen 3, also known as AMD Zen 3, is an AMD x86-64 microarchitecture introduced in 2020 with Ryzen 5000 desktop processors, delivering a 19% IPC increase over Zen 2.
Zen 4
Zen 4 is an AMD x86 processor microarchitecture, the fourth Zen generation, built on TSMC's 5 nm process and launched in Ryzen 7000 desktop chips in 2022.
Zen 6
Zen 6 is AMD's sixth-generation Zen microarchitecture, launched in 2026 with EPYC 9006 "Venice" server CPUs on TSMC 2 nm, an all-new wide, throughput-oriented design.
Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance
Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance: An Inquiry into Values, Robert M. Pirsig's 1974 philosophical novel (William Morrow) about a father-son motorcycle trip, Phaedrus, and Quality; over 5 million copies sold, 121 rejections, followed by Lila (1991).
Zen Browser
Zen Browser is a free, open-source web browser built on Mozilla Firefox and first released in 2024 by a volunteer community, known for vertical tabs, workspaces, and split-screen viewing.
Zen in the Art of Archery
Zen in the Art of Archery (Zen in der Kunst des Bogenschiessens) is a 1948 book by Eugen Herrigel on learning kyūdō, Japanese archery, in Japan.
Zena Emad
Zena Emad (زينه عماد) is a Saudi Khaleeji pop singer, born in 1998, who rose from Instagram covers and represented Saudi Arabia at its inaugural Intervision 2025 contest in Moscow.
Zena Werb
Zena Werb (1945–2020) was a cancer biologist at the University of California, San Francisco who showed that stromal cells, not only cancer cells, drive tumor invasion and metastasis.
Zenaida
Zenaida is a genus of seven New World dove species (Columbidae, tribe Zenaidini) named by Bonaparte in 1838, including the Mourning, White-winged, Zenaida, Eared, Galapagos, Socorro, and West Peruvian doves.
Zenani Mandela-Dlamini
Zenani Mandela-Dlamini, born 1959, eldest daughter of Nelson and Winnie Mandela, is a South African diplomat serving as ambassador to Argentina, Mauritius, South Korea, and Sweden.
Zenas BioPharma
Zenas BioPharma is a Waltham, Massachusetts-based clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company developing therapies for autoimmune disease, led by founder Lonnie Moulder and publicly traded on Nasdaq since its September 2024 IPO.
Zenata
Zenata (زناتة) were a Berber tribal confederation of the western and central Maghreb, one of the largest Berber groupings, whose branches produced the Marinid, Zayyanid, and Wattasid dynasties.
Zenbilli Ali Efendi
Zenbilli Ali Efendi (Ali Cemâlî Efendi, died 1526) was an Ottoman Hanafi jurist and Sufi who held the muftiship of Istanbul, the later şeyhülislâmlık, for about 24 years.
ZenBusiness
ZenBusiness is an Austin, Texas-based all-in-one platform for forming and running small businesses, co-founded in 2015 by Ross Buhrdorf and Shanaz Hemmati and operating as a public benefit corporation.