All articles A–Z
519,064 articles
African buffalo
African buffalo (Syncerus caffer), or Cape buffalo, a large African bovine with four recognized subspecies; over 564,000 savanna buffalo in 2022, a bulk grazer and foot-and-mouth disease maintenance host.
African bullfrog
African bullfrog (Pyxicephalus adspersus), also called giant bullfrog or pixie frog: a large fossorial southern African frog that estivates in a skin cocoon, breeds explosively in temporary rain pans, and whose males guard tadpoles and dig escape channels.
African bush elephant
African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana), also called African savanna elephant: largest land animal, up to 4 m and six tons, of eastern and southern Africa; IUCN Endangered since 2021, distinct from the forest elephant, with Botswana holding about 130,000.
African Christian Democratic Party
African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP), South African centre-right Christian-conservative party founded December 1993, led by Rev. Kenneth Meshoe; won 3 National Assembly seats in 2024, supports free-market economy with social conscience.
African civet
African civet (Civettictis civetta), a large nocturnal viverrid of sub-Saharan savannas and forests; omnivorous, IUCN Least Concern, CITES Appendix III, historically farmed in Ethiopia for civet perfume musk.
African clawed frog
African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis), also common platanna: aquatic sub-Saharan frog, premier developmental biology model organism, first vertebrate cloned, allotetraploid genome, and invasive on four continents via lab and pet releases.
African Continental Free Trade Area
The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) is a free trade agreement signed in Kigali in 2018 that creates a single market in goods and services across Africa.
African cuisine
African cuisine is the collective term for the continent's diverse culinary traditions, covering North, West, East, and Southern African cooking, indigenous staples such as sorghum, millet, cassava, and yam, fermentation-based preservation, and diaspora exchange.
African dance
African dance covers traditional, neo-traditional, and contemporary dance forms of Africa and its diaspora, unified by inseparable music and movement, the Germaine Acogny Technique, École des Sables, and the African Dance Biennial.
African Democratic Rally
The African Democratic Rally (French: Rassemblement Démocratique Africain, RDA) was an inter-territorial political movement founded at Bamako in October 1946 to unite the parties of French Black Africa, led by Félix Houphouët-Boigny and dissolved in 1960.
African Development Bank
African Development Bank (AfDB), Abidjan-headquartered multilateral development bank founded by the 1963 Khartoum agreement; parent of the African Development Fund and Nigeria Trust Fund, 82 members, led since 2025 by President Sidi Ould Tah.
African diaspora
The African diaspora is the dispersal of people of African origin outside the continent, formed chiefly by the 16th-19th century trans-Atlantic slave trade; major populations live in the Americas and Caribbean, and the African Union engages it as its sixth region.
African diaspora and Black Atlantic theatre
African diaspora and Black Atlantic theater is the set of theatrical traditions created by people of African descent across the Atlantic world, framed by Paul Gilroy's 1993 book The Black Atlantic.
African diaspora religions
African diaspora religions, also called Afro-American religions, are traditions formed by enslaved Africans and their descendants in the Americas, including Candomblé, Santería, Vodou, and Hoodoo.
African dwarf frog
African dwarf frog (Hymenochirus spp., dwarf clawed frog): tiny fully aquatic pipid frogs from equatorial West and Central Africa; four species, suction feeding, common aquarium pet, captive stock is an unnamed tetraploid Hymenochirus sp.
African easterly jet
The African easterly jet (AEJ) is a band of strong mid-tropospheric easterly winds over northern Africa during summer, formed by the temperature contrast between the Sahara and the Gulf of Guinea.
African elephant
African elephant: two species, savanna (Loxodonta africana) and forest (Loxodonta cyclotis) elephants. Largest land animal, ~415,000 total, savanna Endangered, forest Critically Endangered, threatened by ivory poaching.
African fish eagle
African fish eagle (Icthyophaga vocifer, formerly Haliaeetus vocifer), a large white-headed fish-eating raptor across sub-Saharan Africa, IUCN Least Concern with about 300,000 birds, national bird of Zambia.
African football league
The African Football League (AFL) was an elite pan-African club competition organized by CAF with FIFA backing. Its single 2023 edition, an eight-club knockout, was won by Mamelodi Sundowns.
African Footballer of the Year
African Footballer of the Year, also the CAF Men's Player of the Year, honors Africa's best footballer annually; founded by France Football in 1970 (Salif Keïta first), run by CAF since 1992; Eto'o and Yaya Touré hold the record of four wins; Hakimi won 2025.
African forest elephant
African forest elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis), one of two African elephant species, a smaller rainforest elephant of Central and West Africa; Critically Endangered, about 135,690 remain, nearly 95% in Central Africa.
African French
African French (français d'Afrique): the varieties of French spoken across Africa. Covers colonial implantation through schooling, Manessy's continuum model, Mudimbe's africanisms, Kinshasa sociophonetics, and Wolof's rise in Senegal.
African Games
African Games (All-African Games): quadrennial multi-sport event for African Union Member States, held one year before the Olympics and owned by the AU. First held Brazzaville 1965; Accra 2024 was the 13th edition; Cairo hosts the 14th in 2027.
African Great Lakes
The African Great Lakes are seven rift-valley lakes (Victoria, Tanganyika, Malawi, Turkana, Albert, Edward, Kivu) across ten countries, holding about a quarter of Earth's surface fresh water and famed for cichlid diversity and fisheries.
African Growth and Opportunity Act
The African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) is a nonreciprocal US trade program, enacted in 2000, granting duty-free access for most exports from eligible sub-Saharan African countries.
African Handball Confederation
African Handball Confederation (CAHB, Confédération Africaine de Handball), continental handball governing body founded 15 January 1973 in Lagos; 53 members in seven zones, Abidjan headquarters, president Mansourou Aremou since 2008.
African Head Charge feat. Gaudi + Adrian Sherwood
African Head Charge is a British psychedelic dub collective formed in London in 1981 by Jamaican percussionist Bonjo Iyabinghi Noah with producer Adrian Sherwood of On-U Sound.
African Hebrew Israelites in Israel
The African Hebrew Israelites of Jerusalem are a community of African Americans who believe they descend from ancient Israelites, living in Dimona, Israel, since 1969 under leader Ben Ammi Ben-Israel.
African Human Rights Law Journal
African Human Rights Law Journal (AHRLJ), biannual peer-reviewed law journal on human rights in Africa, founded 2001, published by Pretoria University Law Press, diamond open access since 2013.
African humid period
The African humid period, also called the Green Sahara, was a wet interval from about 14,800 to 5,500 years ago when the Sahara supported grasslands and lakes.