All articles A–Z
519,064 articles
Al-Khashbah
Al-Khashbah is a major Early Bronze Age archaeological site in central Oman near Sinaw, with monumental towers, hundreds of tombs, and Arabia's oldest known copper smelting.
Al-Khashshu'i
Al-Khashshu'i (الخشوعي), fully Abu Tahir Barakat ibn Ibrahim, was a Damascene Sunni hadith scholar titled musnid al-Sham, born 510 AH and the last ijaza holder from al-Hariri.
al-Khatib al-Baghdadi
Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi (الخطيب البغدادي) was an Abbasid hadith scholar, historian, and Shafi'i jurist, 1002 to 1071, best known for the fourteen-volume biographical dictionary Ta'rikh Baghdad.
al-Khatib al-Qazwini
al-Khatib al-Qazwini (الخطيب القزويني) was a Mamluk-era preacher, judge, and rhetorician, born in Mosul and died in Damascus in 1338, best known for his Talkhis al-Miftah.
Al-Khawdh
Al-Khawdh, also written al-Khod, is an archaeological site in Muscat Governorate, Oman, with 140 Bronze Age tombs on three mountains and an Early Iron Age copper hoard found on the Sultan Qaboos University campus.
Al-Khayzuran
Al-Khayzuran (الخيزران), wife of Caliph al-Mahdi and mother of caliphs Musa al-Hadi and Harun al-Rashid, exercised rare authority over Abbasid state affairs until her death in 789.
Al-Khazini
Al-Khazini (عبد الرحمن الخزینی) was a 12th-century astronomer and mechanist at Merv under the Seljuk sultan Sanjar, known for the Book of the Balance of Wisdom.
Al-Khazneh (الخزنة)
Al-Khazneh (الخزنة), the Treasury, is Petra's monumental rock-cut tomb façade at the end of the Siq, Jordan. Long misnamed a treasury, it is a royal Nabataean tomb, probably of Aretas IV (9 BC–AD 40), carved top-down.
Al-Khidr ibn Kamil
Al-Khidr ibn Kamil (الخضر بن كامل) was a Damascene hadith transmitter, saddler, broker, and dream interpreter, graded truthful of good hadith, who died in 1211 aged about ninety.
Al-Khoei family
The al-Khoei family is the scholarly household of Grand Ayatollah Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei, who led Iraq's Shia clergy from 1972, and of his descendants and their charitable foundation.
Al-Khunji Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Namawir ibn Abd al-Malik
Al-Khunji Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Namawir ibn Abd al-Malik (الخونجي) was a Shafi'i jurist and logician who served as chief judge of Egypt, dying in 1248.
Al-Khwarizmi (محمد بن موسى الخوارزمي)
Al-Khwarizmi (Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi, ca. 780–850) was a mathematician and astronomer at the House of Wisdom in Baghdad whose algebra treatise gave us "algebra", and whose Latinized name gave "algorithm".
Al-Kindi
Al-Kindi (Abu Yusuf Yaʿqub ibn Ishaq al-Kindi, c. 800–c. 870), called the philosopher of the Arabs, was the first philosopher to write in Arabic, led the Kindi circle of translators, wrote On First Philosophy, and pioneered cryptanalysis by frequency analysis.
al-Kisa'i
al-Kisa'i (الكسائي), full name Ali ibn Hamza, was a Kufan grammarian and Quranic reader (737–805), one of the seven canonical readers and tutor to Caliph Harun al-Rashid.
Al-Kunduri
Al-Kunduri (الكندري), vizier of the Seljuk sultan Tughril Beg, arranged the sultan's marriage to a daughter of the Abbasid caliph and was executed in 1064.
al-Lamha al-Badriyya fi al-dawla al-Nasriyya
al-Lamha al-Badriyya fi al-dawla al-Nasriyya (اللمحة البدرية في الدولة النصرية) is a chronicle of the Nasrid kingdom of Granada by the Granadan vizier and historian Lisan al-Din Ibn al-Khatib.
Al-Lardi
Al-Lardi (اللاردي), full name Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Atiq al-Tujibi, was a Granadan Maliki hadith scholar, judge, and author who died in 646 or 647 AH.
Al-Lat (اللات)
Al-Lat (اللات), pre-Islamic Arabian goddess, consort counterpart of Dushara, attested by Herodotus as Alilat, worshipped as a stone at Ta'if, named in Quran 53:19 with al-Uzza and Manat, sanctuary demolished 9 AH.
al-Lawkari
al-Lawkari (أبو العباس اللوكري), full name Fadl ibn Muhammad, was a Persian philosopher and mathematician who carried Ibn Sina's philosophy into Khurasan under the Ghaznavid and Saljuq dynasties.
al-Layth ibn Ali
al-Layth ibn Ali (الليث بن علي) was amir of the Saffarid dynasty in Sistan from 909 to 910, dying in exile at Raqqa in 928.
Al-Layth ibn Sa'd
Al-Layth ibn Sa'd (الليث بن سعد) was a leading Egyptian jurist and scholar of hadith who founded the short-lived Laythi school of law and died in 791.
Al-Lubli
Al-Lubli (اللبلي), fully Ahmad ibn Tamim ibn Hisham al-Bahrani al-Lubli, was an Andalusian hadith scholar born in Labla near Seville who traveled east for hadith and died in Damascus in 1228.
Al-Ma'arri
Al-Ma'arri (أبو العلاء المعري, 973–1057), Arab Abbasid poet and philosopher of Ma'arrat al-Numan, blind from childhood, author of Saqt al-Zand, the Luzumiyat, and Risalat al-Ghufran, famous for forty years of seclusion, asceticism, and the centuries-long controversy over his creed.
Al-Ma'mun
Al-Ma'mun (Mamun, المأمون, 786-833), seventh Abbasid caliph, won the civil war against al-Amin, named Ali al-Rida heir, patronized the House of Wisdom, and launched the mihna inquisition before dying at Tarsus in 833.
Al-Ma'mun al-Bata'ihi
Al-Ma'mun al-Bata'ihi (المأمون البطائحي) was the Fatimid vizier in Egypt under the caliph al-Amir, serving from 1122 until his arrest in 1125 and death in 1128.
al-Madini
al-Madini (المديني), fully Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Muhammad al-Mada'ini, was an Arab historian and collector of akhbar of the early Abbasid caliphate, born in Basra around 752.
al-Maghili
Al-Maghili (المغيلي), born at Tlemcen in Algeria around 1440, was a Muslim jurist and reformist preacher who wrote influential treatises on Islamic government for the rulers of Kano and Songhai.
al-Maghili's Replies to Askia Muhammad
al-Maghili's Replies to Askia Muhammad (أجوبة المغيلي) is a legal-political treatise answering Songhai ruler Askia Muhammad's seven questions on governance, urging strict application of Islamic law.
al-Mahdi
al-Mahdi (Arabic المهدي, "the rightly guided one"; personal name Muhammad) was an Abbasid caliph, reigning from 775 to 785, who persecuted the zanadiqa and died hunting in 785.
Al-Mahdi Ahmad
Al-Mahdi Ahmad (المهدي أحمد), fully Ahmad ibn al-Hasan, was a Zaydi imam of Yemen from 1676, known as Sayl al-Layl, the night flood, for his night attacks.