All articles A–Z
519,064 articles
IPv6 address
An IPv6 address is a 128-bit identifier assigned to a device interface under Internet Protocol version 6, replacing IPv4's 32-bit addresses with roughly 340 undecillion possibilities.
IPv6 packet
An IPv6 packet is the unit of data transmitted over Internet Protocol version 6, with a fixed 40-octet header, optional extension headers, and a payload.
Ipy (steward)
Ipy, also written Apy, was a royal steward of late Eighteenth Dynasty Egypt, serving under Amenhotep III, Akhenaten, and Tutankhamun, and owner of Amarna Tomb 10.
Ipyr Labyrinthus
Ipyr Labyrinthus is a 76.97 km labyrinth terrain of intersecting valleys on Titan near the north pole (86.24N, 289W), IAU-approved December 14, 2020, and named after a Dune-series planet, home of House Thorvald.
IPython
IPython, or Interactive Python, is an open-source command shell for interactive Python computing created by Fernando Pérez in 2001, known for introspection, tab completion, and magic commands.
IQ and the Wealth of Nations
IQ and the Wealth of Nations is a 2002 book by Richard Lynn and Tatu Vanhanen arguing that national IQ differences explain much of the gap between rich and poor countries.
IQ Capital
IQ Capital is a British venture capital firm in London and Cambridge, founded in 2007, that invests in deep tech startups from pre-seed to Series A.
IQ classification
IQ classification, also called intelligent quotient classification, labels IQ score ranges with names like "average" or "superior", on a scale with a mean of 100 and standard deviation of 15.
IQ Option
IQ Option is a retail online trading brand founded in 2013 in Limassol, Cyprus, offering CFDs and digital options; it began as a binary options broker before the EU banned them in 2018.
IQ test
An IQ test is a standardized psychometric assessment measuring human intelligence, scored with a mean of 100 and used in diagnosing intellectual disability and giftedness.
Iqaluit
Iqaluit, formerly Frobisher Bay, is the capital and largest city of Nunavut, Canada, on Baffin Island. Population about 7,400 to 9,000; government-dominated economy; housing growth limited by water capacity; no road links outside.
Iqama
The iqama, also written Iqaamah (إقامة), is the second and final call to prayer in Islam, made immediately before prayer begins; in Sunni forms it repeats the adhan's words plus 'the prayer has been established'.
Iqbal (इक़बाल) (film)
Iqbal (इक़बाल) is a 2005 Hindi sports drama directed by Nagesh Kukunoor, produced by Subhash Ghai's Mukta Arts, starring Shreyas Talpade as a deaf-mute aspiring cricketer coached by Naseeruddin Shah; it won two 2006 National Film Awards.
Iqbal Academy Pakistan
Iqbal Academy Pakistan is Pakistan's government institution for research and publication on Allama Muhammad Iqbal, established in 1951 and headquartered in Lahore; it publishes Iqbal Review and Iqbaliyat.
Iqbal Hamza
Iqbal Hamza (born 1968) is an Indian-born American molecular biologist at the University of Maryland whose laboratory identified HRG-1, the first known eukaryotic heme importer.
Iqbal Masih
Iqbal Masih (اقبال مسیح), 1983–1995, Pakistani Christian boy sold into bonded carpet-weaving at age 4, escaped via the BLLF, helped free thousands of child laborers, won the 1994 Reebok Human Rights Award, and was murdered at 12 in Muridke.
Iqbal Mohamed
Iqbal Hussain Mohamed is the independent MP for Dewsbury and Batley, elected in July 2024 with 41.1% against Labour's 22.9% on a pro-Gaza platform; Independent Alliance member who quit Corbyn's Your Party in November 2025.
Iqd al-juman fi tarikh ahl al-zaman
Iqd al-juman fi tarikh ahl al-zaman (عقد الجمان في تاريخ أهل الزمان) is a universal Arabic chronicle by the Mamluk historian al-'Ayni, running from Creation to the mid-fifteenth century.
IQE plc
IQE plc is a British compound semiconductor wafer manufacturer headquartered in Cardiff, Wales, founded in 1988 and listed on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange.
IQGAP1
IQGAP1 (IQ motif containing GTPase activating protein 1), also called p195 or SAR1, is a ubiquitous 190-kDa human scaffold protein at 15q26.1 that stabilizes Cdc42 and Rac1, integrates calmodulin and actin signaling, and acts as an oncogene in breast, gastric, and lung cancers.
IQIYI
iQIYI (爱奇艺) is a Baidu-controlled Chinese streaming service on Nasdaq (IQ), founded 2010, known for VIP membership plus advertising, original dramas, and international expansion.
IQM Quantum Computers
IQM Quantum Computers, legally IQM Finland Oy, is a Finnish company that builds full-stack superconducting quantum computers, founded in 2018 as an Aalto University spinout in Espoo.
IQOO
iQOO, vivo's performance-focused smartphone sub-brand launched February 2019 ("I Quest On and On"), makes gaming flagships like the iQOO 15 with Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5, Q3 gaming chip, and 7,000 mAh battery.
IQOS
IQOS is a heat-not-burn tobacco device by Philip Morris International that heats cigarette-sized tobacco sticks to about 482 degrees Fahrenheit without burning them, first launched in Japan in 2014.
Iqqur Ipuš
Iqqur Ipuš (Iqqur Ipus) is an Akkadian divination series whose title means 'if he destroys, if he builds', classifying months and days as favorable or unfavorable for activities.
Iqra Aziz (اقرا عزیز حسین)
Iqra Aziz (اقرا عزیز حسین), Pakistani Urdu-television actress born 1997 in Karachi; star of Ranjha Ranjha Kardi and Suno Chanda, married to Yasir Hussain since 2019.
Iqra Choudhary
Iqra Choudhary (Iqra Hasan), Samajwadi Party MP from Kairana, Uttar Pradesh, in the 18th Lok Sabha; won the 2024 election at age 29 by 69,116 votes over BJP's Pradeep Kumar, from a family of MPs.
Iqraa TV
Iqraa (قناة اقرأ) is the first Islamic satellite channel, launched October 21, 1998 from Rome by Saudi businessman Saleh Kamel's Arab Media Corporation/ART; distinct from the UK's IQRA TV (Sky 739, 2009).
iQrypto
iQrypto SRL is a Belgian deep-tech startup based in Mons, founded by CEO Alessandro Brunetti in 2021, that develops quantum random number generators and ETRA data-acquisition hardware for quantum systems.
Iqta' system
The iqta' system (اقطاع) remunerated soldiers and officials by assigning them land revenues instead of cash salary, first instituted by the Buyid amir Mu'izz al-Dawla in Iraq in 945–946.