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National cuisines

78 articles

Afghan cuisine

Afghan cuisine, the traditional cooking of Afghanistan, blends Persian, Central Asian, Turkic, and South Asian traditions; known for qabuli palau (national dish), mantu dumplings, naan, kebabs, aromatic rather than fiery spicing, and deep hospitality customs.

African cuisine

African cuisine is the collective term for the continent's diverse culinary traditions, covering North, West, East, and Southern African cooking, indigenous staples such as sorghum, millet, cassava, and yam, fermentation-based preservation, and diaspora exchange.

American cuisine

American cuisine: US cooking shaped by indigenous crops, enslaved Africans, immigrant waves, and industrial processing; a Creole mix with regional traditions like Cajun, Soul food, Tex-Mex, and New England.

Argentine cuisine

Argentine cuisine, the culinary tradition of Argentina, blends Indigenous, Spanish colonial, and Italian immigrant influences, best known for beef, asado, yerba mate, and dulce de leche.

Armenian cuisine

Armenian cuisine, the culinary tradition of the Armenian people (haykakan khohanots), features lavash bread, khorovats, tolma, khash, and harissa, split into Western and Eastern branches after the 1915 genocide, with UNESCO-recognized lavash and a 6,100-year-old Areni winery.

Australian cuisine

Australian cuisine: the fusion food culture of Australia, blending native bush ingredients (lemon myrtle, wattleseed, macadamia) with British, European, and Asian influences; known for meat pies (270 million a year), lamingtons, barbecues, and café coffee culture, without a single unified national cuisine.

Austrian cuisine

Austrian cuisine (Wiener Küche): Habsburg-era national cooking blending Bohemian, Hungarian, Italian and Alpine traditions; schnitzel, Tafelspitz, Mehlspeisen like Sachertorte, coffee houses, Heuriger, and distinct regional dishes across nine federal states.

Bangladeshi cuisine

Bangladeshi cuisine (Bangla or East Bengali cuisine) is the rice-and-river-fish delta cuisine of Bangladesh, built on mustard oil, panch phoron, and hilsa (ilish), served in formal courses, more beef-forward than West Bengal, and behind over 95% of British curry houses.

Belgian cuisine

Belgian cuisine (cuisine belge, Belgische keuken): the cooking of Belgium, split into Flemish beer-braised and Walloon French-leaning traditions, known for frites, mussels, waffles, chocolate, and UNESCO-recognized beer culture.

Brazilian cuisine

Brazilian cuisine: the cooking traditions of Brazil, formed from indigenous, African and Portuguese foodways. Not one cuisine but regional kitchens: feijoada in Rio, acarajé and dendê-oil moqueca in Bahia, churrasco and picanha in the South.

British cuisine

British cuisine: the cooking traditions of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, also called UK or British food. Regional dishes, Victorian decline, wartime rationing, curry adoption, and the 1970s invention of a national cuisine distinguish it.

Burmese cuisine

Burmese cuisine, also called the cuisine of Myanmar, is the cookery of Myanmar, centered on rice with curry, soup, and ngapi, a fermented fish paste.

Canadian cuisine

Canadian cuisine: the regional, immigrant- and Indigenous-shaped food traditions of Canada, with no single national canon. Poutine, butter tarts, tourtière, maple syrup (Quebec makes ~72% of world supply), and bannock define it.

Chinese cuisine (中国菜)

Chinese cuisine (中国菜) is China's cooking traditions across 34 provincial regional cuisines and 56 ethnic groups; the eight major cuisines (Lu, Chuan, Yue, Su, Min, Zhe, Xiang, Hui) were formally systematized by the China Cuisine Association in 2018.

Colombian cuisine

Colombian cuisine: the regional culinary traditions of Colombia, formed by indigenous, European, and African influences across Andean, Caribbean, Pacific, Llanos, Amazonian, and Insular regions, with dishes like bandeja paisa, ajiaco, sancocho, and many arepa varieties.

Croatian cuisine

Croatian cuisine (Hrvatska kuhinja) is a highly regional Mediterranean and Central European tradition: olive oil, seafood, and peka roasting on the Adriatic coast; paprika, pork, and štrukli inland.

Cuban cuisine

Cuban cuisine: a Creole cooking tradition of Taíno, Spanish, African, and Chinese layers, unified by sofrito and mojo criollo; staples include congrí, ropa vieja, lechón asado, and tostones, now shaped by rationing and paladares.

Cuisine

Cuisine: a culture's distinctive, shared pattern of food preparation and flavoring. Covers definitions, evolution since plant and animal domestication, culinary history, archaeology, migration and identity, classification, and 2026 dining trends.

Culture of Ireland

Culture of Ireland: the island's food, drink, festivals and hospitality traditions. Rooted in Neolithic cattle farming and the potato, now defined by dairy and grass-fed beef exports, Blas na hÉireann awards, Michelin-starred restaurants and the diaspora-shaped St Patrick's Day.

Culture of Italy

Culture of Italy: the arts, languages, family customs, and food traditions of the Italian peninsula. Key facts: UNESCO intangible heritage listing of Italian cooking (2025), 62 World Heritage sites, regional dialects, opera, and the passeggiata.

Czech cuisine

Czech cuisine (česká kuchyně): Central European cooking built on pork, flour, root vegetables, cabbage and cream, known for svíčková with bread dumplings (knedlíky), thick sauces, sweet main dishes, regional specialties like Wallachian frgál and Třeboň carp, and a first national Michelin Guide in 2025.

Danish cuisine

Danish cuisine (dansk køkken) is Denmark's food tradition of rye bread, pork, fish, and dairy, known for smørrebrød and the national dish stegt flæsk, and since 2004 for New Nordic Cuisine and Copenhagen's Noma.

Dutch cuisine

Dutch cuisine: the Netherlands' food tradition of simple, hearty everyday meals (stamppot, herring, cheese), shaped by colonial trade and immigration, with 119 Michelin-starred restaurants in 2026.

Egyptian cuisine

Egyptian cuisine is the cooking tradition of Egypt, a plant-forward Nile Valley cuisine built on fava beans, lentils, bread, and rice, with a history reaching back 5,000 years.

English cuisine

English cuisine: cooking traditions of England, known for fish and chips, Sunday roast, full English breakfast, and chicken tikka masala; shaped by Norman, empire, and immigrant influences, with a Victorian-era decline and modern revival.

Ethiopian cuisine

Ethiopian cuisine: the food tradition of Ethiopia (wot stews, injera flatbread, berbere spice). Known for the three-round coffee ceremony (buna), doro wat national dish, fasting-driven vegan dishes, fermented foods, and t'edj honey wine.

Filipino cuisine

Filipino cuisine, the food of the Philippines, blends indigenous Austronesian traditions with Chinese, Spanish-Mexican, and American influences, known for sour dishes like adobo, sinigang, and regional specialties such as Cebu's lechon.

Finnish cuisine

Finnish cuisine, the Nordic cooking tradition of Finland (suomalainen ruokakulttuuri), centers on rye bread, fish, berries and potatoes, with dishes like karjalanpiirakka and kalakukko, Russian-influenced eastern flavors, and eight Michelin-starred restaurants as of 2026.

French cuisine

French cuisine: the cooking and food culture of France, from regional dishes and codified techniques to the UNESCO-listed gastronomic meal (2010). 668 Michelin-starred restaurants in 2026; Nouvelle Cuisine, sustainability debates, and tourism appeal distinguish it.

Georgian cuisine (ქართული სამზარეულო)

Georgian cuisine (ქართული სამზარეულო), also called Kartvelian cuisine, is the Caucasus culinary tradition built on walnut sauces, herbs, fermented dairy, khachapuri, khinkali, and 8,000-year-old qvevri winemaking.