edgepedia

Food industry, science, safety, and policy

639 articles

Red Bull GmbH

Red Bull GmbH, founded 1984 in Austria by Dietrich Mateschitz and Chaleo Yoovidhya, is the private Fuschl am See company behind Red Bull Energy Drink, launched 1987, sold in 178 countries, owned 51% by the Yoovidhya family and 49% by the Mateschitz heirs.

Reese's Peanut Butter Cups

Reese's Peanut Butter Cups, the chocolate-and-peanut-butter cup candy invented by H.B. Reese in 1928 in Hershey, Pennsylvania and made by The Hershey Company since 1963; top US Halloween candy, 25 million cups made daily, classic recipe restored for coated products in 2027.

Reese's Pieces

Reese's Pieces: bite-sized peanut butter candy in orange, yellow, and brown crunchy shells, made by The Hershey Company since 1978; contains no chocolate; famous for the 1982 E.T. product placement that tripled sales.

Rice bran wax

Rice bran wax, a vegetable wax from rice milling byproduct, is a US-approved food additive (21 CFR 172.890) used as candy and produce coating, gum plasticizer, and oil gelling agent; FDA had no questions on GRN 720.

Richard Montañez

Richard Montañez, former PepsiCo vice president of multicultural sales, claims he invented Flamin' Hot Cheetos as a Frito-Lay janitor; Frito-Lay and a 2021 Los Angeles Times investigation dispute the claim, and his 2024 lawsuit was struck under anti-SLAPP with leave to amend.

Right to food

The right to food is a human right, enshrined in ICESCR Article 11 (1966) and UDHR Article 25, binding for 172 states, obliging respect, protection, and fulfillment of adequate food access.

Ritter Sport

Ritter Sport is a German family-owned chocolate brand (Alfred Ritter GmbH & Co. KG), founded 1912, known for square bars, colorful packaging, 100% Rainforest Alliance certified cocoa since 2018, and 712 million euros in 2025 sales.

Ritz Crackers

Ritz Crackers, also RITZ, is a round buttery snack cracker brand introduced by Nabisco in 1934 and owned by Mondelēz International; seven perforations, scalloped edge, once 29 million baked daily.

RJR Nabisco

RJR Nabisco (R.J.R. Nabisco, Inc.), the 1985 tobacco-food conglomerate formed by R.J. Reynolds' $4.9 billion purchase of Nabisco Brands, taken private by KKR in 1988-1989 in the then-largest leveraged buyout, about $25-26 billion, and split apart in 1999.

Robert Kuok (郭鹤年)

Robert Kuok (郭鹤年, born 1923, Johor Bahru) is a Malaysian tycoon, founder of the Kuok Group, the "Sugar King of Asia," and creator of the Shangri-La hotel chain, with holdings in Wilmar, Kerry Properties, and former owner of the South China Morning Post.

Rohan Oza

Rohan Oza (born 1972, Zambia) is a consumer-brand investor, co-founder of CAVU Consumer Partners, and Shark Tank guest shark who built Vitaminwater and Smartwater at Glacéau, sold Bai for $1.7 billion, and led Poppi's $1.95 billion sale to PepsiCo in 2025.

Ronald Burkle

Ronald (Ron) Burkle, American billionaire investor, founder of The Yucaipa Companies (1986); supermarket buyouts (Fred Meyer, Ralphs, Dominick's, Pathmark), Clinton fundraiser, stakes in Soho House, Penguins, Uber, Airbnb; net worth about $3.3-3.9 billion in 2026.

Rowntree's

Rowntree's, British confectionery company of York founded 1862 by Henry Isaac Rowntree; maker of KitKat, Smarties, Fruit Pastilles, Aero, After Eight; merged with Mackintosh 1969, acquired by Nestlé in 1988 for £2.5 billion.

Ruby chocolate

Ruby chocolate is a pink, sour, berry-flavored fourth type of chocolate introduced by Barry Callebaut in Shanghai on September 5, 2017, made from underfermented or unfermented cocoa beans, first sold as Nestlé KitKat Ruby in Japan in 2018.

S.Pellegrino

S.Pellegrino (San Pellegrino) is an Italian sparkling natural mineral water from San Pellegrino Terme, Val Brembana, founded 1899, Nestlé-owned since 1998, with TDS 860 mg/L, sold in over 150 countries, and slated for the Peranel Nestlé-Platinum Equity joint venture.

Safeway (UK)

Safeway was a British supermarket chain that operated independently from 1987 until Morrisons acquired it in 2004; at its height it ran more than 470 stores.

Sainsbury's

Sainsbury's (J Sainsbury plc) is the UK's second largest grocer, founded in 1869 by John James and Mary Ann Sainsbury in Drury Lane, London. It runs 600+ supermarkets, 885 convenience stores, and brands including Argos, Habitat, Tu, Nectar, and Sainsbury's Bank, with a 15.2% grocery market share behind Tesco.

Sam's Club

Sam's Club is Walmart's membership-only warehouse club chain, founded by Sam Walton April 7, 1983 in Midwest City, Oklahoma, with about 600 U.S. and Puerto Rico clubs, $93.0 billion fiscal 2026 net sales, $50 Club and $110 Plus tiers, and Member's Mark private label.

Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana (सम्पूर्ण ग्रामीण रोजगार योजना)

Sampoorna Grameen Rozgar Yojana (SGRY), a 2001 Indian rural wage-employment scheme merging EAS and JGSY, with Rs 10,000 crore annual outlay, 5 kg food grain wages, 20:30:50 panchayat allocation, and merger into NREGA by 2008.

Sanka

Sanka (sans caféine) is a decaffeinated instant coffee brand created by Ludwig Roselius's Kaffee HAG, trademarked in the US in 1923, owned by Kraft Heinz, and the origin of orange as decaf's color.

Sara Lee Corporation

Sara Lee Corporation, once Consolidated Foods Corporation, was an American conglomerate selling packaged meats, bakery, coffee, and apparel, dismantled into separate companies between 2005 and 2012.

Sarah Willingham

Sarah Willingham (born 1973), British entrepreneur and Dragons' Den investor; grew Bombay Bicycle Club into the UK's largest Indian restaurant chain, co-founded London Cocktail Club and Nightcap PLC.

Saudi Food and Drug Authority

Saudi Food and Drug Authority (SFDA, الهيئة العامة للغذاء والدواء), Saudi Arabia's independent regulator of food, drugs, medical devices, cosmetics, pesticides, and feed; established 2003, WHO Maturity Level 4 since 2023.

Sazerac Company

Sazerac Company: privately held, family-owned American spirits firm founded 1850 in New Orleans, now Louisville-based, owning Buffalo Trace, Fireball, BuzzBallz, SVEDKA, 525+ brands, $6bn+ sales.

School meal

School meal: meals or snacks schools provide students, also called school feeding or school lunch programs. Covers global coverage (84% of countries), US NSLP scale, Cochrane evidence on health and education effects, nutrition standards, and universal free meal policies.

Scoville scale

Scoville scale: measures chili pepper pungency in Scoville Heat Units (SHU), devised by Wilbur Scoville in 1912 as a dilution taste test, now determined by HPLC under ASTA 21.3 and AOAC 995.03, from 0 SHU bell pepper to 16,000,000 SHU pure capsaicin.

Sheetz

Sheetz, Inc. is a family-owned American chain of convenience stores and fuel stations founded by Bob Sheetz in Altoona, Pennsylvania in 1952, known for its made-to-order food.

Shri Mahila Griha Udyog Lijjat Papad (શ્રી મહિલા ગૃહ ઉદ્યોગ લિજ્જત પાપડ)

Shri Mahila Griha Udyog Lijjat Papad (Lijjat Papad), the Indian women's worker cooperative founded 15 March 1959 by seven women in Girgaum, Mumbai, with Rs 80; ~45,000 sister members, Rs 1,600 crore turnover, 54% of organized papad market.

Skittles (confectionery)

Skittles is a Mars Wrigley fruit candy with a hard shell and chewy center, launched in the UK in 1974 and in the US in 1979; titanium dioxide was removed in 2025 and FD&C-free versions launched in 2026.

Slim Jim (snack food)

Slim Jim is an American spicy processed-meat snack stick brand made from beef, pork, and mechanically separated chicken. Created by Adolph Levis (accounts date it 1928, 1929, or the 1940s), sold to General Mills in 1967, owned by Conagra Brands since 1998, famous for the Macho Man slogan.